ἀφικνέομαι
Appearance
Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]ἀπο- (apo-) + ἱκνέομαι (hiknéomai)
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /a.pʰi.kné.o.mai̯/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /a.pʰiˈkne.o.mɛ/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /a.ɸiˈkne.o.mɛ/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /a.fiˈkne.o.me/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /a.fiˈkne.o.me/
Verb
[edit]ἀφικνέομαι • (aphiknéomai)
Inflection
[edit] Present: ἀφῐκνέομαι (Uncontracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἀφῐκνέομαι | ἀφῐκνέῃ, ἀφῐκνέει |
ἀφῐκνέεται | ἀφῐκνέεσθον | ἀφῐκνέεσθον | ἀφῐκνεόμεθᾰ | ἀφῐκνέεσθε | ἀφῐκνέονται | ||||
subjunctive | ἀφῐκνέωμαι | ἀφῐκνέῃ | ἀφῐκνέηται | ἀφῐκνέησθον | ἀφῐκνέησθον | ἀφῐκνεώμεθᾰ | ἀφῐκνέησθε | ἀφῐκνέωνται | |||||
optative | ἀφῐκνεοίμην | ἀφῐκνέοιο | ἀφῐκνέοιτο | ἀφῐκνέοισθον | ἀφῐκνεοίσθην | ἀφῐκνεοίμεθᾰ | ἀφῐκνέοισθε | ἀφῐκνέοιντο | |||||
imperative | ἀφῐκνέου | ἀφῐκνεέσθω | ἀφῐκνέεσθον | ἀφῐκνεέσθων | ἀφῐκνέεσθε | ἀφῐκνεέσθων | |||||||
middle/passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἀφῐκνέεσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἀφῐκνεόμενος | |||||||||||
f | ἀφῐκνεομένη | ||||||||||||
n | ἀφῐκνεόμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Present: ἀφῐκνοῦμαι (Contracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἀφῐκνοῦμαι | ἀφῐκνεῖ, ἀφῐκνῇ |
ἀφῐκνεῖται | ἀφῐκνεῖσθον | ἀφῐκνεῖσθον | ἀφῐκνούμεθᾰ | ἀφῐκνεῖσθε | ἀφῐκνοῦνται | ||||
subjunctive | ἀφῐκνῶμαι | ἀφῐκνῇ | ἀφῐκνῆται | ἀφῐκνῆσθον | ἀφῐκνῆσθον | ἀφῐκνώμεθᾰ | ἀφῐκνῆσθε | ἀφῐκνῶνται | |||||
optative | ἀφῐκνοίμην | ἀφῐκνοῖο | ἀφῐκνοῖτο | ἀφῐκνοῖσθον | ἀφῐκνοίσθην | ἀφῐκνοίμεθᾰ | ἀφῐκνοῖσθε | ἀφῐκνοῖντο | |||||
imperative | ἀφῐκνοῦ | ἀφῐκνείσθω | ἀφῐκνεῖσθον | ἀφῐκνείσθων | ἀφῐκνεῖσθε | ἀφῐκνείσθων | |||||||
middle/passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἀφῐκνεῖσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἀφῐκνούμενος | |||||||||||
f | ἀφῐκνουμένη | ||||||||||||
n | ἀφῐκνούμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Imperfect: ἀφῑκνεόμην (Uncontracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἀφῑκνεόμην | ἀφῑκνέου | ἀφῑκνέετο | ἀφῑκνέεσθον | ἀφῑκνεέσθην | ἀφῑκνεόμεθᾰ | ἀφῑκνέεσθε | ἀφῑκνέοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Imperfect: ἀφῑκνούμην (Contracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἀφῑκνούμην | ἀφῑκνοῦ | ἀφῑκνεῖτο | ἀφῑκνεῖσθον | ἀφῑκνείσθην | ἀφῑκνούμεθᾰ | ἀφῑκνεῖσθε | ἀφῑκνοῦντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Future: ἀφῐ́ξομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | ἀφῐ́ξομαι | ἀφῐ́ξῃ, ἀφῐ́ξει |
ἀφῐ́ξεται | ἀφῐ́ξεσθον | ἀφῐ́ξεσθον | ἀφῐξόμεθᾰ | ἀφῐ́ξεσθε | ἀφῐ́ξονται | ||||
optative | ἀφῐξοίμην | ἀφῐ́ξοιο | ἀφῐ́ξοιτο | ἀφῐ́ξοισθον | ἀφῐξοίσθην | ἀφῐξοίμεθᾰ | ἀφῐ́ξοισθε | ἀφῐ́ξοιντο | |||||
middle | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἀφῐ́ξεσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἀφῐξόμενος | |||||||||||
f | ἀφῐξομένη | ||||||||||||
n | ἀφῐξόμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Aorist: ἀφῑκόμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | ἀφῑκόμην | ἀφῑ́κου | ἀφῑ́κετο | ἀφῑ́κεσθον | ἀφῑκέσθην | ἀφῑκόμεθᾰ | ἀφῑ́κεσθε | ἀφῑ́κοντο | ||||
subjunctive | ἀφῐ́κωμαι | ἀφῐ́κῃ | ἀφῐ́κηται | ἀφῐ́κησθον | ἀφῐ́κησθον | ἀφῐκώμεθᾰ | ἀφῐ́κησθε | ἀφῐ́κωνται | |||||
optative | ἀφῐκοίμην | ἀφῐ́κοιο | ἀφῐ́κοιτο | ἀφῐ́κοισθον | ἀφῐκοίσθην | ἀφῐκοίμεθᾰ | ἀφῐ́κοισθε | ἀφῐ́κοιντο | |||||
imperative | ἀφῐκοῦ | ἀφῐκέσθω | ἀφῐ́κεσθον | ἀφῐκέσθων | ἀφῐ́κεσθε | ἀφῐκέσθων | |||||||
middle | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἀφῐκέσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἀφῐκόμενος | |||||||||||
f | ἀφῐκομένη | ||||||||||||
n | ἀφῐκόμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | ἀφῑκόμην | ἀφῑ́κεο | ἀφῑ́κετο | ἀφῑ́κεσθον | ἀφῑκέσθην | ἀφῑκόμε(σ)θᾰ | ἀφῑ́κεσθε | ἀφῑ́κοντο | ||||
subjunctive | ἀφῐ́κωμαι | ἀφῐ́κηαι | ἀφῐ́κηται | ἀφῐ́κησθον | ἀφῐ́κησθον | ἀφῐκώμε(σ)θᾰ | ἀφῐ́κησθε | ἀφῐ́κωνται | |||||
optative | ἀφῐκοίμην | ἀφῐ́κοιο | ἀφῐ́κοιτο | ἀφῐ́κοισθον | ἀφῐκοίσθην | ἀφῐκοίμε(σ)θᾰ | ἀφῐ́κοισθε | ἀφῐκοίᾰτο | |||||
imperative | ἀφῐ́κεο | ἀφῐκέσθω | ἀφῐ́κεσθον | ἀφῐκέσθων | ἀφῐ́κεσθε | ἀφῐκέσθων | |||||||
middle | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἀφῐκέσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἀφῐκόμενος | |||||||||||
f | ἀφῐκομένη | ||||||||||||
n | ἀφῐκόμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Perfect: ἀφῖγμαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | ἀφῖγμαι | ἀφῖξαι | ἀφῖκται | ἀφῖχθον | ἀφῖχθον | ἀφῑ́γμεθᾰ | ἀφῖχθε | ἀφῑ́γᾰται | ||||
subjunctive | ἀφῑγμένος ὦ | ἀφῑγμένος ᾖς | ἀφῑγμένος ᾖ | ἀφῑγμένω ἦτον | ἀφῑγμένω ἦτον | ἀφῑγμένοι ὦμεν | ἀφῑγμένοι ἦτε | ἀφῑγμένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἀφῑγμένος εἴην | ἀφῑγμένος εἴης | ἀφῑγμένος εἴη | ἀφῑγμένω εἴητον/εἶτον | ἀφῑγμένω εἰήτην/εἴτην | ἀφῑγμένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν | ἀφῑγμένοι εἴητε/εἶτε | ἀφῑγμένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν | |||||
imperative | ἀφῖξο | ἀφῑ́χθω | ἀφῖχθον | ἀφῑ́χθων | ἀφῖχθε | ἀφῑ́χθων | |||||||
infinitive | ἀφῖχθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἀφῑγμένος | |||||||||||
f | ἀφῑγμένη | ||||||||||||
n | ἀφῑγμένον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Further reading
[edit]- “ἀφικνέομαι”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press