ἀφίστημι
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Ancient Greek
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]ἀπο- (apo-) + ἵστημι (hístēmi)
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /a.pʰís.tɛː.mi/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /aˈpʰis.te̝.mi/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /aˈɸis.ti.mi/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /aˈfis.ti.mi/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /aˈfis.ti.mi/
Verb
[edit]ἀφίστημῐ • (aphístēmi)
- to stand off or away
- to depart
- to weigh out
- (middle voice)
- to demand payment for
- to relinquish claim to [+ genitive]
- to revolt from [+ genitive]
Conjugation
[edit] Present: ἀφῐ́στημῐ, ἀφῐ́στᾰμαι
Imperfect: ἀφῑ́στην, ἀφῑστᾰ́μην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἀφῑ́στην | ἀφῑ́στης | ἀφῑ́στη | ἀφῑ́στᾰτον | ἀφῑστᾰ́την | ἀφῑ́στᾰμεν | ἀφῑ́στᾰτε | ἀφῑ́στᾰσᾰν | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἀφῑστᾰ́μην | ἀφῑ́στᾰσο | ἀφῑ́στᾰτο | ἀφῑ́στᾰσθον | ἀφῑστᾰ́σθην | ἀφῑστᾰ́μεθᾰ | ἀφῑ́στᾰσθε | ἀφῑ́στᾰντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Aorist: ἀπέστην, ἀπεστᾰ́μην
Perfect: ἀφέστηκᾰ
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἀφέστηκᾰ | ἀφέστηκᾰς | ἀφέστηκε(ν) | ἀφεστήκᾰτον | ἀφεστήκᾰτον | ἀφεστήκᾰμεν | ἀφεστήκᾰτε | ἀφεστήκᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | ἀφεστήκω | ἀφεστήκῃς | ἀφεστήκῃ | ἀφεστήκητον | ἀφεστήκητον | ἀφεστήκωμεν | ἀφεστήκητε | ἀφεστήκωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἀφεστήκοιμῐ, ἀφεστηκοίην |
ἀφεστήκοις, ἀφεστηκοίης |
ἀφεστήκοι, ἀφεστηκοίη |
ἀφεστήκοιτον | ἀφεστηκοίτην | ἀφεστήκοιμεν | ἀφεστήκοιτε | ἀφεστήκοιεν | |||||
imperative | ἀφέστηκε | ἀφεστηκέτω | ἀφεστήκετον | ἀφεστηκέτων | ἀφεστήκετε | ἀφεστηκόντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἀφεστηκέναι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἀφεστηκώς | |||||||||||
f | ἀφεστηκυῖᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | ἀφεστηκός | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἀφέστᾰτε | ἀφέστᾰτον | ἀφέστᾰτον | ἀφέστᾰμεν | ἀφέστᾰτε | ἀφεστᾶσῐ(ν) | ||||||
subjunctive | ἀφεστῶ, ἀφεστῶμῐ |
ἀφεστῇς, ἀφεστῇσθᾰ |
ἀφεστῇ, ἀφεστῇσῐ |
ἀφεστῆτον | ἀφεστῆτον | ἀφεστῶμεν | ἀφεστῆτε | ἀφεστῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἀφεσταίην | ἀφεσταίης | ἀφεσταίη | ἀφεσταῖτον | ἀφεσταίτην | ἀφεσταῖμεν | ἀφεσταῖτε | ἀφεσταῖεν | |||||
imperative | ἀφεστᾰ́θι | ἀφεστᾰ́τω | ἀφέστᾰτον | ἀφεστᾰ́των | ἀφέστᾰτε | ἀφεστᾰ́ντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἀφεστᾰ́ναι / ἀφεστᾰ́μεν(αι) | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἀφεστώς, ἀφεστᾰώς, ἀφεστηώς |
|||||||||||
f | ἀφεστῶσᾰ, ἀφεστᾰοῦσᾰ, ἀφεστηοῦσᾰ |
||||||||||||
n | ἀφεστός, ἀφεστᾰός, ἀφεστηός |
||||||||||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Pluperfect: ἀφεστήκειν
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἀφεστήκειν, ἀφεστήκη |
ἀφεστήκεις, ἀφεστήκης |
ἀφεστήκει(ν) | ἀφεστήκετον | ἀφεστηκέτην | ἀφεστήκεμεν | ἀφεστήκετε | ἀφεστήκεσᾰν | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Pluperfect: ἀφεεστήκειν
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἀφεεστήκειν, ἀφεεστήκη |
ἀφεεστήκεις, ἀφεεστήκης |
ἀφεεστήκει(ν) | ἀφεεστήκετον | ἀφεεστηκέτην | ἀφεεστήκεμεν | ἀφεεστήκετε | ἀφεεστήκεσᾰν | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Pluperfect: ἀφέστᾰτον
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἀφέστᾰτον | ἀφεστᾰ́την | ἀφέστᾰμεν | ἀφέστᾰτε | ἀφέστᾰσᾰν | |||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Derived terms
[edit]- ἀποστασίᾱ (apostasíā)
- ἀποστάτης (apostátēs)
- συναφίστημι (sunaphístēmi)
Further reading
[edit]- “ἀφίστημι”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ἀφίστημι in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἀφίστημι in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- ἀφίστημι in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- “ἀφίστημι”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἀφίστημι”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G868 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-
- Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἀπο-
- Ancient Greek 4-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek verbs
- Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms