ἀρήγω
Appearance
Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]According to Beekes, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, right oneself”). Cognates include Proto-Germanic *rōkijaną (“to take care of”), Latin regō (“to rule, govern”) (Ancient Greek ὀρέγω (orégō, “to reach, stretch out”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /a.rɛ̌ː.ɡɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /aˈre̝.ɡo/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /aˈri.ɣo/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /aˈri.ɣo/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /aˈri.ɣo/
Verb
[edit]ἀρήγω • (arḗgō)
Inflection
[edit] Present: ᾰ̓ρήγω, ᾰ̓ρήγομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἤρηγον | ἤρηγες | ἤρηγε(ν) | ἠρήγετον | ἠρηγέτην | ἠρήγομεν | ἠρήγετε | ἤρηγον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἠρηγόμην | ἠρήγου | ἠρήγετο | ἠρήγεσθον | ἠρηγέσθην | ἠρηγόμεθᾰ | ἠρήγεσθε | ἠρήγοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἀρήξω | ἀρήξεις | ἀρήξει | ἀρήξετον | ἀρήξετον | ἀρήξομεν | ἀρήξετε | ἀρήξουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | ἀρήξοιμῐ | ἀρήξοις | ἀρήξοι | ἀρήξοιτον | ἀρηξοίτην | ἀρήξοιμεν | ἀρήξοιτε | ἀρήξοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | ἀρήξομαι | ἀρήξῃ, ἀρήξει |
ἀρήξεται | ἀρήξεσθον | ἀρήξεσθον | ἀρηξόμεθᾰ | ἀρήξεσθε | ἀρήξονται | ||||
optative | ἀρηξοίμην | ἀρήξοιο | ἀρήξοιτο | ἀρήξοισθον | ἀρηξοίσθην | ἀρηξοίμεθᾰ | ἀρήξοισθε | ἀρήξοιντο | |||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ἀρήξειν | ἀρήξεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ἀρήξων | ἀρηξόμενος | ||||||||||
f | ἀρήξουσᾰ | ἀρηξομένη | |||||||||||
n | ἀρῆξον | ἀρηξόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “ἀρήγω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἀρήγω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ἀρήγω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ἀρήγω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἀρήγω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- ἀρήγω in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN