ἀντιπάθεια

See also: αντιπάθεια

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From ἀντιπαθής (antipathḗs) (from ἀντι- (anti-) +‎ πάθος (páthos)) + -εια (-eia).

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /an.ti.pá.tʰeː.a/ → /an.tiˈpa.θi.a/ → /an.diˈpa.θi.a/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /an.ti.pá.tʰeː.a/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /an.tiˈpa.tʰi.a/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /an.tiˈpa.θi.a/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /an.tiˈpa.θi.a/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /an.diˈpa.θi.a/

Noun

ἀντῐπάθειᾰ • (antĭpátheiă) f (genitive ἀντῐπᾰθείᾱς); first declension

1. suffering instead
2. opposition, contrast
3. counteraction, antipathy
4. contrary affection

Declension

First declension of ἡ ᾰ̓ντῐπᾰ́θειᾰ; τῆς ᾰ̓ντῐπᾰθείᾱς (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ἡ ᾰ̓ντῐπᾰ́θειᾰ hē ăntĭpắtheiă	τὼ ᾰ̓ντῐπᾰθείᾱ tṑ ăntĭpătheíā	αἱ ᾰ̓ντῐπᾰ́θειαι hai ăntĭpắtheiai
Genitive	τῆς ᾰ̓ντῐπᾰθείᾱς tês ăntĭpătheíās	τοῖν ᾰ̓ντῐπᾰθείαιν toîn ăntĭpătheíain	τῶν ᾰ̓ντῐπᾰθειῶν tôn ăntĭpătheiôn
Dative	τῇ ᾰ̓ντῐπᾰθείᾳ têi ăntĭpătheíāi	τοῖν ᾰ̓ντῐπᾰθείαιν toîn ăntĭpătheíain	ταῖς ᾰ̓ντῐπᾰθείαις taîs ăntĭpătheíais
Accusative	τὴν ᾰ̓ντῐπᾰ́θειᾰν tḕn ăntĭpắtheiăn	τὼ ᾰ̓ντῐπᾰθείᾱ tṑ ăntĭpătheíā	τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓ντῐπᾰθείᾱς tā̀s ăntĭpătheíās
Vocative	ᾰ̓ντῐπᾰ́θειᾰ ăntĭpắtheiă	ᾰ̓ντῐπᾰθείᾱ ăntĭpătheíā	ᾰ̓ντῐπᾰ́θειαι ăntĭpắtheiai
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Descendants

• → Esperanto: antipatio
• Greek: αντιπάθεια (antipátheia)
• → Hungarian: ellenszenv (calque)
• → Latin: antipathia (see there for further descendants)
• → Russian: антипа́тия (antipátija)
• → Ukrainian: антипа́тія (antypátija)

Further reading

• ἀντιπάθεια in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
• ἀντιπάθεια in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
• ἀντιπάθεια, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
• “ἀντιπάθεια”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press