ἀντίκειμαι
Appearance
Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From ἀντῐ- (anti-, “opposite, anti-”) + κεῖμαι (keîmai, “to lie”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /an.tí.keː.mai̯/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /anˈti.ki.mɛ/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /anˈti.ci.mɛ/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /anˈti.ci.me/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /anˈdi.ci.me/
Verb
[edit]ἀντῐ́κειμαι • (antíkeimai)
- to be set over against, correspond with
- to be opposed, in various ways
- to resist, be adverse
- to be hurtful, damaging
Inflection
[edit] Present: ἀντῐ́κειμαι (Contracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | ἀντῐ́κειμαι | ἀντῐ́κεισαι | ἀντῐ́κειται | - | - | - | - | ἀντῐ́κεινται | ||||
subjunctive | - | - | ἀντῐκέηται | - | - | - | - | - | |||||
optative | ἀντῐκεοίμην | - | ἀντῐκέοιτο | - | - | - | - | ἀντῐκέοιντο | |||||
imperative | ἀντῐ́κεισο | ἀντῐκείσθω | - | - | - | - | |||||||
infinitive | ἀντῐ́κεισθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἀντῐκείμενος | |||||||||||
f | ἀντῐκειμένη | ||||||||||||
n | ἀντῐκείμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Imperfect: ἀντεκείμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | ἀντεκείμην | - | ἀντέκειτο | - | - | - | - | - | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Future: ἀντῐκείσομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | ἀντῐκείσομαι | ἀντῐκείσῃ, ἀντῐκείσει |
ἀντῐκείσεται | ἀντῐκείσεσθον | ἀντῐκείσεσθον | ἀντῐκεισόμεθᾰ | ἀντῐκείσεσθε | ἀντῐκείσονται | ||||
optative | ἀντῐκεισοίμην | ἀντῐκείσοιο | ἀντῐκείσοιτο | ἀντῐκείσοισθον | ἀντῐκεισοίσθην | ἀντῐκεισοίμεθᾰ | ἀντῐκείσοισθε | ἀντῐκείσοιντο | |||||
middle | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἀντῐκείσεσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἀντῐκεισόμενος | |||||||||||
f | ἀντῐκεισομένη | ||||||||||||
n | ἀντῐκεισόμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Derived terms
[edit]- ἀντῐκείμενος (antikeímenos)
Further reading
[edit]- “ἀντίκειμαι”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἀντίκειμαι”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ἀντίκειμαι in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἀντίκειμαι in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)