ἀναψύχω

Ancient Greek

Etymology

ἀνα- (ana-) +‎ ψῡ́χω (psū́khō).

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /a.nap.sy̌ː.kʰɔː/ → /a.napˈsy.xo/ → /a.napˈsi.xo/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /a.nap.sy̌ː.kʰɔː/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /a.napˈsy.kʰo/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /a.napˈsy.xo/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /a.napˈsy.xo/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /a.napˈsi.xo/

Verb

ἀνᾰψῡ́χω • (anăpsū́khō)

1. to cool, refresh, revive by fresh air

Conjugation

   Present: ἀνᾰψῡ́χω, ἀνᾰψῡ́χομαι

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἀνᾰψῡ́χω	ἀνᾰψῡ́χεις	ἀνᾰψῡ́χει	ἀνᾰψῡ́χετον	ἀνᾰψῡ́χετον	ἀνᾰψῡ́χομεν	ἀνᾰψῡ́χετε	ἀνᾰψῡ́χουσῐ(ν)
	subjunctive	ἀνᾰψῡ́χω	ἀνᾰψῡ́χῃς	ἀνᾰψῡ́χῃ	ἀνᾰψῡ́χητον	ἀνᾰψῡ́χητον	ἀνᾰψῡ́χωμεν	ἀνᾰψῡ́χητε	ἀνᾰψῡ́χωσῐ(ν)
	optative	ἀνᾰψῡ́χοιμῐ	ἀνᾰψῡ́χοις	ἀνᾰψῡ́χοι	ἀνᾰψῡ́χοιτον	ἀνᾰψῡχοίτην	ἀνᾰψῡ́χοιμεν	ἀνᾰψῡ́χοιτε	ἀνᾰψῡ́χοιεν
	imperative		ἀνᾰ́ψῡχε	ἀνᾰψῡχέτω	ἀνᾰψῡ́χετον	ἀνᾰψῡχέτων		ἀνᾰψῡ́χετε	ἀνᾰψῡχόντων
middle/ passive	indicative	ἀνᾰψῡ́χομαι	ἀνᾰψῡ́χῃ, ἀνᾰψῡ́χει	ἀνᾰψῡ́χεται	ἀνᾰψῡ́χεσθον	ἀνᾰψῡ́χεσθον	ἀνᾰψῡχόμεθᾰ	ἀνᾰψῡ́χεσθε	ἀνᾰψῡ́χονται
	subjunctive	ἀνᾰψῡ́χωμαι	ἀνᾰψῡ́χῃ	ἀνᾰψῡ́χηται	ἀνᾰψῡ́χησθον	ἀνᾰψῡ́χησθον	ἀνᾰψῡχώμεθᾰ	ἀνᾰψῡ́χησθε	ἀνᾰψῡ́χωνται
	optative	ἀνᾰψῡχοίμην	ἀνᾰψῡ́χοιο	ἀνᾰψῡ́χοιτο	ἀνᾰψῡ́χοισθον	ἀνᾰψῡχοίσθην	ἀνᾰψῡχοίμεθᾰ	ἀνᾰψῡ́χοισθε	ἀνᾰψῡ́χοιντο
	imperative		ἀνᾰψῡ́χου	ἀνᾰψῡχέσθω	ἀνᾰψῡ́χεσθον	ἀνᾰψῡχέσθων		ἀνᾰψῡ́χεσθε	ἀνᾰψῡχέσθων
		active				middle/passive
infinitive		ἀνᾰψῡ́χειν				ἀνᾰψῡ́χεσθαι
participle	m	ἀνᾰψῡ́χων				ἀνᾰψῡχόμενος
	f	ἀνᾰψῡ́χουσᾰ				ἀνᾰψῡχομένη
	n	ἀνᾰψῦχον				ἀνᾰψῡχόμενον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Imperfect: ἀνέψῡχον, ἀνεψῡχόμην

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἀνέψῡχον	ἀνέψῡχες	ἀνέψῡχε(ν)	ἀνεψῡ́χετον	ἀνεψῡχέτην	ἀνεψῡ́χομεν	ἀνεψῡ́χετε	ἀνέψῡχον
middle/ passive	indicative	ἀνεψῡχόμην	ἀνεψῡ́χου	ἀνεψῡ́χετο	ἀνεψῡ́χεσθον	ἀνεψῡχέσθην	ἀνεψῡχόμεθᾰ	ἀνεψῡ́χεσθε	ἀνεψῡ́χοντο
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Imperfect: ἀνᾰψῡ́χεσκον, ἀνᾰψῡχεσκόμην (Epic)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἀνᾰψῡ́χεσκον	ἀνᾰψῡ́χεσκες	ἀνᾰψῡ́χεσκε(ν)	ἀνᾰψῡχέσκετον	ἀνᾰψῡχεσκέτην	ἀνᾰψῡχέσκομεν	ἀνᾰψῡχέσκετε	ἀνᾰψῡ́χεσκον
middle/ passive	indicative	ἀνᾰψῡχεσκόμην	ἀνᾰψῡχέσκου	ἀνᾰψῡχέσκετο	ἀνᾰψῡχέσκεσθον	ἀνᾰψῡχεσκέσθην	ἀνᾰψῡχεσκόμε(σ)θᾰ	ἀνᾰψῡχέσκεσθε	ἀνᾰψῡχέσκοντο
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Future: ἀνᾰψῡ́ξω, ἀνᾰψῡ́ξομαι, ἀνᾰψῡχθήσομαι

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἀνᾰψῡ́ξω	ἀνᾰψῡ́ξεις	ἀνᾰψῡ́ξει	ἀνᾰψῡ́ξετον	ἀνᾰψῡ́ξετον	ἀνᾰψῡ́ξομεν	ἀνᾰψῡ́ξετε	ἀνᾰψῡ́ξουσῐ(ν)
	optative	ἀνᾰψῡ́ξοιμῐ	ἀνᾰψῡ́ξοις	ἀνᾰψῡ́ξοι	ἀνᾰψῡ́ξοιτον	ἀνᾰψῡξοίτην	ἀνᾰψῡ́ξοιμεν	ἀνᾰψῡ́ξοιτε	ἀνᾰψῡ́ξοιεν
middle	indicative	ἀνᾰψῡ́ξομαι	ἀνᾰψῡ́ξῃ, ἀνᾰψῡ́ξει	ἀνᾰψῡ́ξεται	ἀνᾰψῡ́ξεσθον	ἀνᾰψῡ́ξεσθον	ἀνᾰψῡξόμεθᾰ	ἀνᾰψῡ́ξεσθε	ἀνᾰψῡ́ξονται
	optative	ἀνᾰψῡξοίμην	ἀνᾰψῡ́ξοιο	ἀνᾰψῡ́ξοιτο	ἀνᾰψῡ́ξοισθον	ἀνᾰψῡξοίσθην	ἀνᾰψῡξοίμεθᾰ	ἀνᾰψῡ́ξοισθε	ἀνᾰψῡ́ξοιντο
passive	indicative	ἀνᾰψῡχθήσομαι	ἀνᾰψῡχθήσῃ	ἀνᾰψῡχθήσεται	ἀνᾰψῡχθήσεσθον	ἀνᾰψῡχθήσεσθον	ἀνᾰψῡχθησόμεθᾰ	ἀνᾰψῡχθήσεσθε	ἀνᾰψῡχθήσονται
	optative	ἀνᾰψῡχθησοίμην	ἀνᾰψῡχθήσοιο	ἀνᾰψῡχθήσοιτο	ἀνᾰψῡχθήσοισθον	ἀνᾰψῡχθησοίσθην	ἀνᾰψῡχθησοίμεθᾰ	ἀνᾰψῡχθήσοισθε	ἀνᾰψῡχθήσοιντο
		active			middle		passive
infinitive		ἀνᾰψῡ́ξειν			ἀνᾰψῡ́ξεσθαι		ἀνᾰψῡχθήσεσθαι
participle	m	ἀνᾰψῡ́ξων			ἀνᾰψῡξόμενος		ἀνᾰψῡχθησόμενος
	f	ἀνᾰψῡ́ξουσᾰ			ἀνᾰψῡξομένη		ἀνᾰψῡχθησομένη
	n	ἀνᾰψῦξον			ἀνᾰψῡξόμενον		ἀνᾰψῡχθησόμενον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Aorist: ἀνέψῡξᾰ, ἀνεψῡξᾰ́μην, ἀνεψῡ́χθην

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἀνέψῡξᾰ	ἀνέψῡξᾰς	ἀνέψῡξε(ν)	ἀνεψῡ́ξᾰτον	ἀνεψῡξᾰ́την	ἀνεψῡ́ξᾰμεν	ἀνεψῡ́ξᾰτε	ἀνέψῡξᾰν
	subjunctive	ἀνᾰψῡ́ξω	ἀνᾰψῡ́ξῃς	ἀνᾰψῡ́ξῃ	ἀνᾰψῡ́ξητον	ἀνᾰψῡ́ξητον	ἀνᾰψῡ́ξωμεν	ἀνᾰψῡ́ξητε	ἀνᾰψῡ́ξωσῐ(ν)
	optative	ἀνᾰψῡ́ξαιμῐ	ἀνᾰψῡ́ξειᾰς, ἀνᾰψῡ́ξαις	ἀνᾰψῡ́ξειε(ν), ἀνᾰψῡ́ξαι	ἀνᾰψῡ́ξαιτον	ἀνᾰψῡξαίτην	ἀνᾰψῡ́ξαιμεν	ἀνᾰψῡ́ξαιτε	ἀνᾰψῡ́ξειᾰν, ἀνᾰψῡ́ξαιεν
	imperative		ἀνᾰ́ψῡξον	ἀνᾰψῡξᾰ́τω	ἀνᾰψῡ́ξᾰτον	ἀνᾰψῡξᾰ́των		ἀνᾰψῡ́ξᾰτε	ἀνᾰψῡξᾰ́ντων
middle	indicative	ἀνεψῡξᾰ́μην	ἀνεψῡ́ξω	ἀνεψῡ́ξᾰτο	ἀνεψῡ́ξᾰσθον	ἀνεψῡξᾰ́σθην	ἀνεψῡξᾰ́μεθᾰ	ἀνεψῡ́ξᾰσθε	ἀνεψῡ́ξᾰντο
	subjunctive	ἀνᾰψῡ́ξωμαι	ἀνᾰψῡ́ξῃ	ἀνᾰψῡ́ξηται	ἀνᾰψῡ́ξησθον	ἀνᾰψῡ́ξησθον	ἀνᾰψῡξώμεθᾰ	ἀνᾰψῡ́ξησθε	ἀνᾰψῡ́ξωνται
	optative	ἀνᾰψῡξαίμην	ἀνᾰψῡ́ξαιο	ἀνᾰψῡ́ξαιτο	ἀνᾰψῡ́ξαισθον	ἀνᾰψῡξαίσθην	ἀνᾰψῡξαίμεθᾰ	ἀνᾰψῡ́ξαισθε	ἀνᾰψῡ́ξαιντο
	imperative		ἀνᾰ́ψῡξαι	ἀνᾰψῡξᾰ́σθω	ἀνᾰψῡ́ξᾰσθον	ἀνᾰψῡξᾰ́σθων		ἀνᾰψῡ́ξᾰσθε	ἀνᾰψῡξᾰ́σθων
passive	indicative	ἀνεψῡ́χθην	ἀνεψῡ́χθης	ἀνεψῡ́χθη	ἀνεψῡ́χθητον	ἀνεψῡχθήτην	ἀνεψῡ́χθημεν	ἀνεψῡ́χθητε	ἀνεψῡ́χθησᾰν
	subjunctive	ἀνᾰψῡχθῶ	ἀνᾰψῡχθῇς	ἀνᾰψῡχθῇ	ἀνᾰψῡχθῆτον	ἀνᾰψῡχθῆτον	ἀνᾰψῡχθῶμεν	ἀνᾰψῡχθῆτε	ἀνᾰψῡχθῶσῐ(ν)
	optative	ἀνᾰψῡχθείην	ἀνᾰψῡχθείης	ἀνᾰψῡχθείη	ἀνᾰψῡχθεῖτον, ἀνᾰψῡχθείητον	ἀνᾰψῡχθείτην, ἀνᾰψῡχθειήτην	ἀνᾰψῡχθεῖμεν, ἀνᾰψῡχθείημεν	ἀνᾰψῡχθεῖτε, ἀνᾰψῡχθείητε	ἀνᾰψῡχθεῖεν, ἀνᾰψῡχθείησᾰν
	imperative		ἀνᾰψῡ́χθητῐ	ἀνᾰψῡχθήτω	ἀνᾰψῡ́χθητον	ἀνᾰψῡχθήτων		ἀνᾰψῡ́χθητε	ἀνᾰψῡχθέντων
		active			middle		passive
infinitive		ἀνᾰψῦξαι			ἀνᾰψῡ́ξᾰσθαι		ἀνᾰψῡχθῆναι
participle	m	ἀνᾰψῡ́ξᾱς			ἀνᾰψῡξᾰ́μενος		ἀνᾰψῡχθείς
	f	ἀνᾰψῡ́ξᾱσᾰ			ἀνᾰψῡξᾰμένη		ἀνᾰψῡχθεῖσᾰ
	n	ἀνᾰψῦξᾰν			ἀνᾰψῡξᾰ́μενον		ἀνᾰψῡχθέν
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Perfect: ἀνέψῡχᾰ, ἀνέψῡγμαι

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἀνέψῡχᾰ	ἀνέψῡχᾰς	ἀνέψῡχε(ν)	ἀνεψῡ́χᾰτον	ἀνεψῡ́χᾰτον	ἀνεψῡ́χᾰμεν	ἀνεψῡ́χᾰτε	ἀνεψῡ́χᾱσῐ(ν)
	subjunctive	ἀνεψῡ́χω	ἀνεψῡ́χῃς	ἀνεψῡ́χῃ	ἀνεψῡ́χητον	ἀνεψῡ́χητον	ἀνεψῡ́χωμεν	ἀνεψῡ́χητε	ἀνεψῡ́χωσῐ(ν)
	optative	ἀνεψῡ́χοιμῐ, ἀνεψῡχοίην	ἀνεψῡ́χοις, ἀνεψῡχοίης	ἀνεψῡ́χοι, ἀνεψῡχοίη	ἀνεψῡ́χοιτον	ἀνεψῡχοίτην	ἀνεψῡ́χοιμεν	ἀνεψῡ́χοιτε	ἀνεψῡ́χοιεν
	imperative		ἀνέψῡχε	ἀνεψῡχέτω	ἀνεψῡ́χετον	ἀνεψῡχέτων		ἀνεψῡ́χετε	ἀνεψῡχόντων
middle/ passive	indicative	ἀνέψῡγμαι	ἀνέψῡξαι	ἀνέψῡκται	ἀνέψῡχθον	ἀνέψῡχθον	ἀνεψῡ́γμεθᾰ	ἀνέψῡχθε	ἀνεψῡ́χᾰται
	subjunctive	ἀνεψῡγμένος ὦ	ἀνεψῡγμένος ᾖς	ἀνεψῡγμένος ᾖ	ἀνεψῡγμένω ἦτον	ἀνεψῡγμένω ἦτον	ἀνεψῡγμένοι ὦμεν	ἀνεψῡγμένοι ἦτε	ἀνεψῡγμένοι ὦσῐ(ν)
	optative	ἀνεψῡγμένος εἴην	ἀνεψῡγμένος εἴης	ἀνεψῡγμένος εἴη	ἀνεψῡγμένω εἴητον/εἶτον	ἀνεψῡγμένω εἰήτην/εἴτην	ἀνεψῡγμένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν	ἀνεψῡγμένοι εἴητε/εἶτε	ἀνεψῡγμένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν
	imperative		ἀνέψῡξο	ἀνεψῡ́χθω	ἀνέψῡχθον	ἀνεψῡ́χθων		ἀνέψῡχθε	ἀνεψῡ́χθων
		active				middle/passive
infinitive		ἀνεψῡχέναι				ἀνεψῦχθαι
participle	m	ἀνεψῡχώς				ἀνεψῡγμένος
	f	ἀνεψῡχυῖᾰ				ἀνεψῡγμένη
	n	ἀνεψῡχός				ἀνεψῡγμένον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Further reading

• “ἀναψύχω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “ἀναψύχω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “ἀναψύχω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
• ἀναψύχω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
• Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
• ἀναψύχω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
• G5594 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
• “ἀναψύχω”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011