ἀναγκάζω
Appearance
See also: αναγκάζω
Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From ἀνάγκη (anánkē, “force, necessity”) + -άζω (-ázō, denominative verbal suffix).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /a.naŋ.káz.dɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /a.naŋˈka.zo/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /a.naŋˈɡa.zo/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /a.naŋˈɡa.zo/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /a.naŋˈɡa.zo/
Verb
[edit]ᾰ̓νᾰγκᾰ́ζω • (ănănkắzō)
- (transitive, control verb) to force [with accusative ‘someone’ and infinitive ‘to do something’]
- Synonym: βιάζω (biázō)
Inflection
[edit] Present: ᾰ̓νᾰγκᾰ́ζω, ᾰ̓νᾰγκᾰ́ζομαι
Imperfect: ἠνᾰ́γκᾰζον, ἠνᾰγκᾰζόμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἠνᾰ́γκᾰζον | ἠνᾰ́γκᾰζες | ἠνᾰ́γκᾰζε(ν) | ἠνᾰγκᾰ́ζετον | ἠνᾰγκᾰζέτην | ἠνᾰγκᾰ́ζομεν | ἠνᾰγκᾰ́ζετε | ἠνᾰ́γκᾰζον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἠνᾰγκᾰζόμην | ἠνᾰγκᾰ́ζου | ἠνᾰγκᾰ́ζετο | ἠνᾰγκᾰ́ζεσθον | ἠνᾰγκᾰζέσθην | ἠνᾰγκᾰζόμεθᾰ | ἠνᾰγκᾰ́ζεσθε | ἠνᾰγκᾰ́ζοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Perfect: ἠνᾰ́γκᾰκᾰ, ἠνᾰ́γκᾰσμαι
Pluperfect: ἠνᾰγκᾰ́κειν, ἠνᾰγκᾰ́σμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἠνᾰγκᾰ́κειν, ἠνᾰγκᾰ́κη |
ἠνᾰγκᾰ́κεις, ἠνᾰγκᾰ́κης |
ἠνᾰγκᾰ́κει(ν) | ἠνᾰγκᾰ́κετον | ἠνᾰγκᾰκέτην | ἠνᾰγκᾰ́κεμεν | ἠνᾰγκᾰ́κετε | ἠνᾰγκᾰ́κεσᾰν | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἠνᾰγκᾰ́σμην | ἠνᾰ́γκᾰσο | ἠνᾰ́γκᾰστο | ἠνᾰ́γκᾰσθον | ἠνᾰγκᾰ́σθην | ἠνᾰγκᾰ́σμεθᾰ | ἠνᾰ́γκᾰσθε | ἠνᾰγκᾰ́σᾰτο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Descendants
[edit]- Greek: αναγκάζω (anagkázo)
Further reading
[edit]- “ἀναγκάζω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἀναγκάζω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ἀναγκάζω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἀναγκάζω in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
- G315 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂neḱ-
- Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -άζω
- Ancient Greek 4-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek verbs
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Ancient Greek transitive verbs
- Ancient Greek control verbs