ἀλιτρός
Appearance
Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Adjectival formation from ἀλείτης (aleítēs, “offender”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /a.liː.trós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /a.liˈtros/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /a.liˈtros/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /a.liˈtros/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /a.liˈtros/
Adjective
[edit]ᾰ̓λῑτρός • (ălītrós) m or f (neuter ᾰ̓λῑτρόν); second declension
Declension
[edit]Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | ||||||||
Nominative | ᾰ̓λῑτρός ălītrós |
ᾰ̓λῑτρόν ălītrón |
ᾰ̓λῑτρώ ălītrṓ |
ᾰ̓λῑτρώ ălītrṓ |
ᾰ̓λῑτροί ălītroí |
ᾰ̓λῑτρᾰ́ ălītrắ | ||||||||
Genitive | ᾰ̓λῑτροῦ ălītroû |
ᾰ̓λῑτροῦ ălītroû |
ᾰ̓λῑτροῖν ălītroîn |
ᾰ̓λῑτροῖν ălītroîn |
ᾰ̓λῑτρῶν ălītrôn |
ᾰ̓λῑτρῶν ălītrôn | ||||||||
Dative | ᾰ̓λῑτρῷ ălītrôi |
ᾰ̓λῑτρῷ ălītrôi |
ᾰ̓λῑτροῖν ălītroîn |
ᾰ̓λῑτροῖν ălītroîn |
ᾰ̓λῑτροῖς ălītroîs |
ᾰ̓λῑτροῖς ălītroîs | ||||||||
Accusative | ᾰ̓λῑτρόν ălītrón |
ᾰ̓λῑτρόν ălītrón |
ᾰ̓λῑτρώ ălītrṓ |
ᾰ̓λῑτρώ ălītrṓ |
ᾰ̓λῑτρούς ălītroús |
ᾰ̓λῑτρᾰ́ ălītrắ | ||||||||
Vocative | ᾰ̓λῑτρέ ălītré |
ᾰ̓λῑτρόν ălītrón |
ᾰ̓λῑτρώ ălītrṓ |
ᾰ̓λῑτρώ ălītrṓ |
ᾰ̓λῑτροί ălītroí |
ᾰ̓λῑτρᾰ́ ălītrắ | ||||||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
ᾰ̓λῑτρῶς ălītrôs |
ᾰ̓λῑτρότερος ălītróteros |
ᾰ̓λῑτρότᾰτος ălītrótătos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
|
References
[edit]- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἀλείτης (> DER > From ἀλιτεῑν: > ἀλιτρός)”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 63
Further reading
[edit]- “ἀλιτρός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἀλιτρός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ἀλιτρός”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ἀλιτρός in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “ἀλιτρός”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- ἀλιτρός in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)