Jump to content

ἀδήν

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: ἅδην and ἁδήν

Ancient Greek

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Beekes suggests Proto-Indo-European *h₁engʷḗn, because *h₁n̥gʷ-ḗn would produce *endḗn by Rix's Law (PIE *HR̥C > Proto-Hellenic *e/a/oRC), and rejects the connection with Latin inguen (groin) and Old Norse økkvenn (thick, clodded).[1]

De Vaan prefers to derive it from Proto-Indo-European *n̥gʷḗn (the naked one), from *negʷ- (naked), preserving the connection with Latin inguen but excluding the Germanic forms.[2]

Pronunciation

[edit]
 

Noun

[edit]

ᾰ̓δήν (adḗnf or m (genitive ᾰ̓δένος); third declension

  1. gland
    • 460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, On Joints 11:
       [], τοισίδε χρὴ τεκμαίρεσθαι ἀδένες ὕπεισιν ἢ ἐλάσσους ἢ μείζους πᾶσιν ὑπὸ τῇ μασχάλῃ, []
       [], toisíde khrḕ tekmaíresthai adénes húpeisin ḕ elássous ḕ meízous pâsin hupò têi maskhálēi, []

Usage notes

[edit]
  • Originally feminine, later masculine.

Inflection

[edit]

Derived terms

[edit]

Descendants

[edit]
  • English: adeno-, -adenia
  • Greek: αδένας (adénas)
  • Latin: polyadenus

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἀδήν”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 21
  2. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “inguen, -inis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 303-304

Further reading

[edit]