ṯꜣr

Egyptian

Pronunciation

• (modern Egyptological) IPA^(key): /t͡ʃɑr/
  • Conventional anglicization: tjar

Verb

 3-lit.

1. to make fast, to fasten, to take possession of

Inflection

Conjugation of ṯꜣr (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: ṯꜣr, geminated stem: ṯꜣrr

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive1	singular	plural
ṯꜣr	ṯꜣrw, ṯꜣr	ṯꜣrt	ṯꜣr	ṯꜣr

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective2		periphrastic prospective2
ṯꜣr	ḥr ṯꜣr	m ṯꜣr	r ṯꜣr

suffix conjugation
aspect / mood	active	passive	contingent
			aspect / mood	active	passive
perfect	ṯꜣr.n	ṯꜣrw, ṯꜣr	consecutive	ṯꜣr.jn	active + .tj1, .tw2
		active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative	ṯꜣrt
perfective3	ṯꜣr	active + .tj1, .tw2	obligative1	ṯꜣr.ḫr	active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective	ṯꜣr	active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3	ṯꜣr	ṯꜣrr	potentialis1	ṯꜣr.kꜣ	active + .tj1, .tw2
		active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive	ṯꜣr	active + .tj1, .tw2

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms		participles
	active	passive	active	passive
perfect	ṯꜣr.n	active + .tj1, .tw2	—	—
perfective	ṯꜣr	active + .tj1, .tw2	ṯꜣr	ṯꜣr, ṯꜣrw5, ṯꜣry5
imperfective	ṯꜣr, ṯꜣry, ṯꜣrw5	active + .tj1, .tw2	ṯꜣr, ṯꜣrj6, ṯꜣry6	ṯꜣr, ṯꜣrw5
prospective	ṯꜣr, ṯꜣrtj7	—	ṯꜣrtj4, ṯꜣrt4
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine.