ḫꜣḫꜣ

See also: ḥꜣḥꜣ

Egyptian

Pronunciation

• (modern Egyptological) IPA^(key): /xɑxɑ/
  • Conventional anglicization: khakha

Verb

 4-lit.

1. (intransitive or transitive) to winnow

Inflection

Conjugation of ḫꜣḫꜣ (quadriliteral / 4-lit. / 4rad.) — base stem: ḫꜣḫꜣ

infinitival forms imperative infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural ḫꜣḫꜣ ḫꜣḫꜣw, ḫꜣḫꜣ ḫꜣḫꜣt ḫꜣḫꜣ ḫꜣḫꜣ ‘pseudoverbal’ forms stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2 ḫꜣḫꜣ ḥr ḫꜣḫꜣ m ḫꜣḫꜣ r ḫꜣḫꜣ suffix conjugation aspect / mood active passive contingent aspect / mood active passive perfect ḫꜣḫꜣ.n ḫꜣḫꜣw, ḫꜣḫꜣ consecutive ḫꜣḫꜣ.jn active + .tj1, .tw2 active + .tj1, .tw2 terminative ḫꜣḫꜣt perfective3 ḫꜣḫꜣ active + .tj1, .tw2 obligative1 ḫꜣḫꜣ.ḫr active + .tj1, .tw2 imperfective ḫꜣḫꜣ active + .tj1, .tw2 prospective3 ḫꜣḫꜣw, ḫꜣḫꜣ ḫꜣḫꜣw, ḫꜣḫꜣ potentialis1 ḫꜣḫꜣ.kꜣ active + .tj1, .tw2 active + .tj1, .tw2 subjunctive ḫꜣḫꜣ active + .tj1, .tw2 verbal adjectives aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles active passive active passive perfect ḫꜣḫꜣ.n active + .tj1, .tw2 — — perfective ḫꜣḫꜣ active + .tj1, .tw2 ḫꜣḫꜣ ḫꜣḫꜣ, ḫꜣḫꜣw5, ḫꜣḫꜣy5 imperfective ḫꜣḫꜣ, ḫꜣḫꜣy, ḫꜣḫꜣw5 active + .tj1, .tw2 ḫꜣḫꜣ, ḫꜣḫꜣj6, ḫꜣḫꜣy6 ḫꜣḫꜣ, ḫꜣḫꜣw5 prospective ḫꜣḫꜣ, ḫꜣḫꜣtj7 — ḫꜣḫꜣwtj1 4, ḫꜣḫꜣtj4, ḫꜣḫꜣt4 1 Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. 2 Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. 3 Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. 4 Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. 5 Only in the masculine singular. 6 Only in the masculine. 7 Only in the feminine.

Descendants

• Bohairic Coptic: ϣⲱϣ (šōš)
• Fayyumic Coptic: ϣⲱϣ (šōš)
• Akhmimic Coptic: ⳉⲱⳉ (xōx)
• Sahidic Coptic: ϣⲱϣ (šōš), ϣⲟⲩϣⲟⲩ (šoušou)

References

• James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 310.