ḥzꜣ

Egyptian

Pronunciation

• (modern Egyptological) IPA^(key): /hɛzɑ/
  • Conventional anglicization: heza

Verb

 3-lit.

1. (intransitive) to be(come) wild or fierce

Inflection

Conjugation of ḥzꜣ (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: ḥzꜣ, geminated stem: ḥzꜣꜣ

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive1	singular	plural
ḥzꜣ	ḥzꜣw, ḥzꜣ	ḥzꜣt	ḥzꜣ	ḥzꜣ

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective2		periphrastic prospective2
ḥzꜣ	ḥr ḥzꜣ	m ḥzꜣ	r ḥzꜣ

suffix conjugation
aspect / mood	active	contingent
		aspect / mood	active
perfect	ḥzꜣ.n	consecutive	ḥzꜣ.jn
terminative	ḥzꜣt
perfective3	ḥzꜣ	obligative1	ḥzꜣ.ḫr
imperfective	ḥzꜣ
prospective3	ḥzꜣ	potentialis1	ḥzꜣ.kꜣ
subjunctive	ḥzꜣ

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms	participles
	active	active	passive
perfect	ḥzꜣ.n	—	—
perfective	ḥzꜣ	ḥzꜣ	ḥzꜣ, ḥzꜣw5, ḥzꜣy5
imperfective	ḥzꜣ, ḥzꜣy, ḥzꜣw5	ḥzꜣ, ḥzꜣj6, ḥzꜣy6	ḥzꜣ, ḥzꜣw5
prospective	ḥzꜣ, ḥzꜣtj7	ḥzꜣtj4, ḥzꜣt4
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine.

References

• James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 36.