ḥzꜣ

Egyptian

Pronunciation

• (modern Egyptological) IPA^(key): /hɛzɑ/
  • Conventional anglicization: heza

Verb

 3-lit.

1. (intransitive) to be(come) wild or fierce

Inflection

Conjugation of ḥzꜣ (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: ḥzꜣ, geminated stem: ḥzꜣꜣ

infinitival forms imperative infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural ḥzꜣ ḥzꜣw, ḥzꜣ ḥzꜣt ḥzꜣ ḥzꜣ ‘pseudoverbal’ forms stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2 ḥzꜣ ḥr ḥzꜣ m ḥzꜣ r ḥzꜣ suffix conjugation aspect / mood active contingent aspect / mood active perfect ḥzꜣ.n consecutive ḥzꜣ.jn terminative ḥzꜣt perfective3 ḥzꜣ obligative1 ḥzꜣ.ḫr imperfective ḥzꜣ prospective3 ḥzꜣ potentialis1 ḥzꜣ.kꜣ subjunctive ḥzꜣ verbal adjectives aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles active active passive perfect ḥzꜣ.n — — perfective ḥzꜣ ḥzꜣ ḥzꜣ, ḥzꜣw5, ḥzꜣy5 imperfective ḥzꜣ, ḥzꜣy, ḥzꜣw5 ḥzꜣ, ḥzꜣj6, ḥzꜣy6 ḥzꜣ, ḥzꜣw5 prospective ḥzꜣ, ḥzꜣtj7 ḥzꜣtj4, ḥzꜣt4 1 Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. 2 Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. 3 Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. 4 Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. 5 Only in the masculine singular. 6 Only in the masculine. 7 Only in the feminine.

References

• James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 36.