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3-lit.
( transitive ) burn
Conjugation of ḏꜣf (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: ḏꜣf , geminated stem: ḏꜣff
infinitival forms
imperative
infinitive
negatival complement
complementary infinitive1
singular
plural
ḏꜣf ḏꜣfw , ḏꜣf ḏꜣft ḏꜣf ḏꜣf
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem
periphrastic imperfective 2
periphrastic prospective 2
ḏꜣf ḥr ḏꜣf m ḏꜣf r ḏꜣf
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood
active
passive
contingent
aspect / mood
active
passive
perfect
ḏꜣf.n ḏꜣfw , ḏꜣf consecutive
ḏꜣf.jn active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
terminative
ḏꜣft
perfective 3
ḏꜣf active + .tj 1 , .tw 2 obligative1
ḏꜣf.ḫr active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
imperfective
ḏꜣf active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
prospective 3
ḏꜣf ḏꜣff potentialis1
ḏꜣf.kꜣ active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
subjunctive
ḏꜣf active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
participles
active
passive
active
passive
perfect
ḏꜣf.n active + .tj 1 , .tw 2 —
—
perfective
ḏꜣf active + .tj 1 , .tw 2 ḏꜣf ḏꜣf , ḏꜣfw 5 , ḏꜣfy 5
imperfective
ḏꜣf , ḏꜣfy , ḏꜣfw 5 active + .tj 1 , .tw 2 ḏꜣf , ḏꜣfj 6 , ḏꜣfy 6 ḏꜣf , ḏꜣfw 5
prospective
ḏꜣf , ḏꜣftj 7 —
ḏꜣftj 4 , ḏꜣft 4
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f .fj .s .sj .sn .snj .sn
Only in the masculine singular.
Only in the masculine.
Only in the feminine.
Demotic: ḏf Bohairic Coptic: ϫⲱϥ ( čōf )
Sahidic Coptic: ϫⲟⲩϥ ( čouf )
