ᩅᨶ᩠ᨴᨲᩥ
Pali
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Alternative scripts
Verb
[edit]ᩅᨶ᩠ᨴᨲᩥ (root vand, first conjugation)
- Tai Tham script form of vandati (“to adore”)
- 1943, Phaya Luang Maha Sena (Phouy), Learn fast to read Tham characters in Pali Texts [ແບບຣຽນໄວ ເຫຼັ້ມສອງ ຣຽນອ່ານໝັງສືທັມ ຂຽນເປັນພາສາບາລີ][1], 2nd edition (PDF; overall work in Lao), Buddhist Institute, archived from the original on 4 April 2016, page 24:
- ᨿᩮ ᨧ ᨻᩩᨴ᩠ᨵᩣ ᩋᨲᩦᨲᩣ ᨧ ᨿᩮ ᨧ ᨻᩩᨴ᩠ᨵᩣ ᩋᨶᩣᨣᨲᩣ ᨸᨧ᩠ᨧᩩᨸ᩠ᨸᨶ᩠ᨶᩣ ᨧ ᨿᩮ ᨻᩩᨴ᩠ᨵᩣ ᩋᩉᩴ ᩅᨶ᩠ᨴᩣᨾᩥ ᩈᨻᩛᨴᩣ.
- ye ca buddhā atītā ca ye ca buddhā anāgatā paccuppannā ca ye buddhā ahaṃ vandāmi sabbadā.
- The buddhas of ages past, the buddhas that are yet to come, the buddhas of the present age, I always pay homage to them.
- 2005, บุญคิด วัชรศาสตร์, ภาษาเมืองล้านนา [The Language of Mueang Lanna] (overall work in Thai), Chiang Mai: Tharatong Print Shop, →ISBN, page 189:
- (᪔) ᩅᨶ᩠ᨴᩣᨾᩥ ᨣᩩᩁᩩᩏᨷᨩ᩠ᨫᩣᨿᩣᨧᩁᩥᨿᩮ ᩈᨻᩛᩴ ᨾᩮ ᨴᩮᩤᩈᩴ ᨡᨾᨳ ᨾᩮ ᨽᨶ᩠ᨲᩮ
- (4) vandāmi guruupajjhāyācariye sabbaṃ me dosaṃ khamatha me bhante
- (4) I pay homage to [my] teachers*. Forgive me all my faults, venerable sirs.
*3 terms are used.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "ᩅᨶ᩠ᨴᨲᩥ"
| Active | Middle | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Present | ||||
| 1st | ᩅᨶ᩠ᨴᩣᨾᩥ (vandāmi) | ᩅᨶ᩠ᨴᩣᨾ (vandāma) | ᩅᨶ᩠ᨴᩮ (vande) | ᩅᨶ᩠ᨴᩣᨾ᩠ᩉᩮ (vandāmhe) |
| 2nd | ᩅᨶ᩠ᨴᩈᩥ (vandasi) | ᩅᨶ᩠ᨴᨳ (vandatha) | ᩅᨶ᩠ᨴᩈᩮ (vandase) | ᩅᨶ᩠ᨴᩅ᩠ᩉᩮ (vandavhe) |
| 3rd | ᩅᨶ᩠ᨴᨲᩥ (vandati) | ᩅᨶ᩠ᨴᨶ᩠ᨲᩥ (vandanti) | ᩅᨶ᩠ᨴᨲᩮ (vandate) | ᩅᨶ᩠ᨴᨶ᩠ᨲᩮ (vandante) or ᩅᨶ᩠ᨴᩁᩮ (vandare) |
| Imperative | ||||
| 1st | ᩅᨶ᩠ᨴᩣᨾᩥ (vandāmi) | ᩅᨶ᩠ᨴᩣᨾ (vandāma) | ᩅᨶ᩠ᨴᩮ (vande) | ᩅᨶ᩠ᨴᩣᨾᩈᩮ (vandāmase) |
| 2nd | ᩅᨶ᩠ᨴ (vanda) or ᩅᨶ᩠ᨴᩣᩉᩥ (vandāhi) | ᩅᨶ᩠ᨴᨳ (vandatha) | ᩅᨶ᩠ᨴᩔᩩ (vandassu) | ᩅᨶ᩠ᨴᩅ᩠ᩉᩮᩤ (vandavho) |
| 3rd | ᩅᨶ᩠ᨴᨲᩩ (vandatu) | ᩅᨶ᩠ᨴᨶ᩠ᨲᩩ (vandantu) | ᩅᨶ᩠ᨴᨲᩴ (vandataṃ) | ᩅᨶ᩠ᨴᨶ᩠ᨲᩴ (vandantaṃ) |
| Optative | ||||
| 1st | ᩅᨶ᩠ᨴᩮᨿ᩠ᨿᩣᨾᩥ (vandeyyāmi) or ᩅᨶ᩠ᨴᩮᨿ᩠ᨿᩴ (vandeyyaṃ) or ᩅᨶ᩠ᨴᩮ (vande) | ᩅᨶ᩠ᨴᩮᨿ᩠ᨿᩣᨾ (vandeyyāma) | ᩅᨶ᩠ᨴᩮᨿ᩠ᨿᩴ (vandeyyaṃ) | ᩅᨶ᩠ᨴᩮᨿ᩠ᨿᩣᨾ᩠ᩉᩮ (vandeyyāmhe) |
| 2nd | ᩅᨶ᩠ᨴᩮᨿ᩠ᨿᩣᩈᩥ (vandeyyāsi) or ᩅᨶ᩠ᨴᩮ (vande) | ᩅᨶ᩠ᨴᩮᨿ᩠ᨿᩣᨳ (vandeyyātha) | ᩅᨶ᩠ᨴᩮᨳᩮᩣ (vandetho) | ᩅᨶ᩠ᨴᩮᨿ᩠ᨿᩅ᩠ᩉᩮᩤ (vandeyyavho) |
| 3rd | ᩅᨶ᩠ᨴᩮᨿ᩠ᨿ (vandeyya) or ᩅᨶ᩠ᨴᩮ (vande) | ᩅᨶ᩠ᨴᩮᨿ᩠ᨿᩩᩴ (vandeyyuṃ) | ᩅᨶ᩠ᨴᩮᨳ (vandetha) | ᩅᨶ᩠ᨴᩮᩁᩴ (vanderaṃ) |
- Present active participle: ᩅᨶ᩠ᨴᨶ᩠ᨲ᩺ (vandant), which see for forms and usage
- Present middle participle: ᩅᨶ᩠ᨴᨾᩣᨶ (vandamāna), which see for forms and usage
Adjective
[edit]ᩅᨶ᩠ᨴᨲᩥ