ᠮᠠᠷᠠᠯ

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Middle Mongol

Noun

ᠮᠠᠷᠠᠯ (maral)

hind, doe of a red deer

Descendants

Mongolian: марал (maral)
Buryat: марал (maral)
Kalmyk: марл (marl)
→ Azerbaijani: maral, Maral
- → Armenian: մարալ (maral)
→ Persian: مرال (marâl), مارال (mārāl)
- → Ottoman Turkish: مرال (meral)
  - Turkish: (dialectal) maral, Meral
→ Russian: мара́л (marál), мора́л (morál)
→ Uyghur: مارال (maral)
- → Salar: marıl^[1]
→ Uzbek: maral
→ English: maral

References

^ 马伟 (Ma Wei), 朝克 (Chao Ke) (2016) “ᠮᠠᠷᠠᠯ”, in 濒危语言——撒拉语研究 [Endangered Languages - Salar Language Studies], 青海 (Qinghai): 国家社会科学基金项目 (National Social Science Foundation Project), page 264

Doerfer, Gerhard (1963) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission; 16)‎^[1] (in German), volume I, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, § 360, page 495
Haenisch, Erich (1939) Wörterbuch zu Mangḥol un Niuca Tobcaʼan (Yüan-Chʼao Pi-shi) (in German), Leipzig: Harrassowitz, page 108
Schönig, Claus (2000) “maral”, in Mongolische Lehnwörter im Westoghusischen (Turcologica; 47) (in German), Wiesbaden: Harassowitz, page 135
Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*maral”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

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