სოკო
Georgian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- სოკოჲ (soḳoy) — Ingilo
- სეკო (seḳo) — Imereti
- ზოკო (zoḳo) — Kartli, Pshavi, Khevsureti, Tusheti, Fereydan, Mtiuleti, Khevi, Gudamaqari
- ზოკოჲ (zoḳoy) — Tusheti
Etymology
[edit]Related to Old Armenian սունկն (sunkn, “tree-mushroom”)[1][2][3] and together with it perhaps borrowed from Northeast Caucasian.[4]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]სოკო • (soḳo) (plural სოკოები)
Descendants
[edit]- → Armenian: սոկոն (sokon), սոկո (soko)
- → Bats: ზოკო̂ (zoḳô)
- → Laz: სოკო (soǩo)
- → Mingrelian: სოკო (soḳo)
- → Svan: სოკ (soḳ), სოკუ̂ (soḳû)
- → Turkish: soko, zoko, zeko
References
[edit]- ^ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1979) “սունկն”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume IV, Yerevan: University Press, page 252a
- ^ Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, pages 586–587
- ^ Thorsø, Rasmus (2022) “A New Look at Old Armenisms in Kartvelian”, in Armeniaca[1], volume 1, page 104 of 97–110
- ^ Thorsø, Rasmus (2023) Prehistoric loanwords in Armenian: Hurro-Urartian, Kartvelian, and the unclassified substrate[2], PhD dissertation, Leiden University, pages 204–207
Further reading
[edit]- Čikobava, Arnold et al., editors (1950–1964), “ზოკო”, in Kartuli enis ganmarṭebiti leksiḳoni [Explanatory Dictionary of the Georgian language] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Academy Press
- “ზოკო”, in Kartuli dialekṭuri ḳorṗusi[3] (in Georgian), Kartuli dialekṭuri ḳorṗusi, 2006–2014
- “ზოკო”, in Pereidnuli leksiḳoni [Fereydanian Dictionary][4] (in Georgian), Kartuli dialekṭuri ḳorṗusi, 2011–2014
- “სეკო”, in Imeruli leksiḳoni [Imeretian Dictionary][5] (in Georgian), Kartuli dialekṭuri ḳorṗusi, 2006–2009
- “სოკოჲ”, in Ingilouri leksiḳoni [Ingiloan Dictionary][6] (in Georgian), Kartuli dialekṭuri ḳorṗusi, 2011–2014
- Šaniʒe, Aḳaḳi (1984) “სოკო”, in Kartuli ḳiloebi mtaši [Georgian Mountain Dialects] (Txzulebani tormeṭ ṭomad; 1) (in Georgian), Tbilisi: University Press, page 324b
- Thorsø, Rasmus (2023) Prehistoric loanwords in Armenian: Hurro-Urartian, Kartvelian, and the unclassified substrate[7], PhD dissertation, Leiden University, page 83