တံတား

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See also: တိုးတိုး, တတ်, တိတ်, and တုတ်

Burmese

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တံတား

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.
Particularly: “Traditionally taken, per MED, as a compound of တံ (tam) +‎ တား (ta:), with the first component တံ (tam) meaning either "rod" or "liquid, water", and the second component တား (ta:) meaning "to stop, check". However, there's a strong resemblance to the word for "ladder" in other Burmish languages, such as Pela [script needed] (tsam⁵⁵ thɔ̃⁵⁵) and Lhao Vo [script needed] (tsam³¹ thɔ̃³¹). If related, then the first syllable derives from Proto-Lolo-Burmese *m-dzam¹ (“bridge”), from Proto-Tibeto-Burman *m-dzam (“bridge, ladder”). Luce compares Old Chinese 隄 (OC *teː, *deː), a variant of 堤 (OC *teː, *teːʔ, *dje, “dike, embankment”), which perhaps corresponds to the second syllable.[1]”

Pronunciation

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  • Phonetic respelling: ဒံ'ဒါး
  • IPA(key): /dədá/
  • Romanization: MLCTS: tamta: • ALA-LC: taṃtāʺ • BGN/PCGN: dăda: • Okell: tătà

Noun

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တံတား • (tamta:)

  1. bridge

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ Luce, G. H. (1981) “-A Finals (49. Causeway; Bridge)”, in A Comparative Word-List of Old Burmese, Chinese and Tibetan, London: School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, →ISBN, page 3

Further reading

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