འཛུམས

Tibetan

Etymology 1

Causative of ཟུམ (zum).

Pronunciation

• Old Tibetan: /*ⁿd͡zums/
• Lhasa: /t͡sum˥˨/

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• Old Tibetan:
  • IPA^(key): /*ⁿd͡zums/ (reconstructed)
• Ü-Tsang
  • Tibetan pinyin: zum^h
  • (Lhasa) IPA^(key): /t͡sum˥˨/

Verb

འཛུམས • ('dzums) (nominal form འཛུམས་པ)

1. (transitive) to close, to shut (eyes, mouth)

Conjugation

Conjugation of འཛུམས

Tense/Mood	Form	Wylie
Present	འཛུམས འཛུམ འཚུམས འཚུམ	'dzums 'dzum 'tshums 'tshum
Future	གཟུམ བཙུམ	gzum btsum
Past	བཙུམས བཙུམ	btsums btsum
Imperative	ཚུམས ཚུམ	tshums tshum

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• Old Tibetan: /*ⁿd͡zums/
• Lhasa: /t͡sum˩˧˨/

---

• Old Tibetan:
  • IPA^(key): /*ⁿd͡zums/ (reconstructed)
• Ü-Tsang
  • Tibetan pinyin: zum^w
  • (Lhasa) IPA^(key): /t͡sum˩˧˨/

Verb

འཛུམས • ('dzums) (nominal form འཛུམས་པ)

1. past of འཛུམ ('dzum, “to smile”)
2. imperative of འཛུམ ('dzum, “to smile”)