ວິທູ
Pali
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Alternative scripts
Adjective
[edit]ວິທູ
- Lao script form of vidū (“wise”)
- 1943, Phaya Luang Maha Sena (Phouy), Learn fast to read Tham characters in Pali Texts [ແບບຣຽນໄວ ເຫຼັ້ມສອງ ຣຽນອ່ານໝັງສືທັມ ຂຽນເປັນພາສາບາລີ][1], 2nd edition (PDF; overall work in Lao), Buddhist Institute, archived from the original on 4 April 2016, page 45:
- ອິຕິປິ ໂສ ພະຄະວາ* ອະຣະຫັງ ສັມມາສັມ-
ພຸທໂທ຺ ວິຊຊາຈະຣະນ຺ະສັມປັນໂນ ສຸຄະໂຕ ໂລ-
ກະວິທູ ອະນຸຕຕະໂຣ ປຸຣິສະທັມມະສາຣະຖິ ສັຕຖາ
ເທວ* ມະນຸສສານັງ ພຸທໂທ຺ ພ຺ະຄະວາຕິ—- itipi so bhaɡavā arahaṃ sammāsambuddho vijjācaraṇasampanno sugato lokavidū anuttaro purisadammasārathi satthā devamanussānaṃ buddho bhagavāti.
- Surely, he is a blessed one, an arahat, correctly and completely enlightened, endowed with knowledge and good behaviour, faring well, knowing the universe, an unequalled driver of men who need taming, teacher of gods and men, a buddha, the Blessed One.
* Ought to be ພ຺ະຄະວາ & ເທວະ; transliteration and translation are as though spelt thus.
Declension
[edit]With implicit vowels:
Declension table of "ວິທູ" (masculine)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | ວິທູ (vidū) | ວິທຸໂນ (viduno) or ວິທູ (vidū) |
| Accusative (second) | ວິທຸໍ (viduṃ) | ວິທຸໂນ (viduno) or ວິທູ (vidū) |
| Instrumental (third) | ວິທຸນາ (vidunā) | ວິທູຫິ (vidūhi) or ວິທູຠິ (vidūbhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | ວິທຸສ຺ສ (vidussa) or ວິທຸໂນ (viduno) | ວິທູນໍ (vidūnaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | ວິທຸສ຺ມາ (vidusmā) or ວິທຸມ຺ຫາ (vidumhā) | ວິທູຫິ (vidūhi) or ວິທູຠິ (vidūbhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | ວິທຸສ຺ສ (vidussa) or ວິທຸໂນ (viduno) | ວິທູນໍ (vidūnaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | ວິທຸສ຺ມິໍ (vidusmiṃ) or ວິທຸມ຺ຫິ (vidumhi) | ວິທູສຸ (vidūsu) |
| Vocative (calling) | ວິທຸ (vidu) | ວິທຸໂນ (viduno) or ວິທູ (vidū) |
Declension table of "ວິທຸນີ" (feminine)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | ວິທຸນີ (vidunī) | ວິທຸນິໂຍ (viduniyo) or ວິທຸນີ (vidunī) |
| Accusative (second) | ວິທຸນິໍ (viduniṃ) or ວິທຸນິຍໍ (viduniyaṃ) | ວິທຸນິໂຍ (viduniyo) or ວິທຸນີ (vidunī) |
| Instrumental (third) | ວິທຸນິຍາ (viduniyā) | ວິທຸນີຫິ (vidunīhi) or ວິທຸນີຠິ (vidunībhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | ວິທຸນິຍາ (viduniyā) | ວິທຸນີນໍ (vidunīnaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | ວິທຸນິຍາ (viduniyā) | ວິທຸນີຫິ (vidunīhi) or ວິທຸນີຠິ (vidunībhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | ວິທຸນິຍາ (viduniyā) | ວິທຸນີນໍ (vidunīnaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | ວິທຸນິຍາ (viduniyā) or ວິທຸນິຍໍ (viduniyaṃ) | ວິທຸນີສຸ (vidunīsu) |
| Vocative (calling) | ວິທຸນິ (viduni) | ວິທຸນິໂຍ (viduniyo) or ວິທຸນີ (vidunī) |
Declension table of "ວິທຸ" (neuter)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | ວິທຸ (vidu) | ວິທູນິ (vidūni) or ວິທູ (vidū) |
| Accusative (second) | ວິທຸໍ (viduṃ) | ວິທູນິ (vidūni) or ວິທູ (vidū) |
| Instrumental (third) | ວິທຸນາ (vidunā) | ວິທູຫິ (vidūhi) or ວິທູຠິ (vidūbhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | ວິທຸສ຺ສ (vidussa) or ວິທຸໂນ (viduno) | ວິທູນໍ (vidūnaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | ວິທຸສ຺ມາ (vidusmā) or ວິທຸມ຺ຫາ (vidumhā) | ວິທູຫິ (vidūhi) or ວິທູຠິ (vidūbhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | ວິທຸສ຺ສ (vidussa) or ວິທຸໂນ (viduno) | ວິທູນໍ (vidūnaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | ວິທຸສ຺ມິໍ (vidusmiṃ) or ວິທຸມ຺ຫິ (vidumhi) | ວິທູສຸ (vidūsu) |
| Vocative (calling) | ວິທຸ (vidu) | ວິທູນິ (vidūni) or ວິທູ (vidū) |
Without implicit vowels:
Declension table of "ວິທູ" (masculine)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | ວິທູ (vidū) | ວິທຸໂນ (viduno) or ວິທູ (vidū) |
| Accusative (second) | ວິທຸງ (viduṃ) | ວິທຸໂນ (viduno) or ວິທູ (vidū) |
| Instrumental (third) | ວິທຸນາ (vidunā) | ວິທູຫິ (vidūhi) or ວິທູພິ (vidūbi) or ວິທູຠິ (vidūbhi) or ວິທູພ຺ິ (vidūbhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | ວິທຸສສະ (vidussa) or ວິທຸໂນ (viduno) | ວິທູນັງ (vidūnaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | ວິທຸສມາ (vidusmā) or ວິທຸມຫາ (vidumhā) | ວິທູຫິ (vidūhi) or ວິທູພິ (vidūbi) or ວິທູຠິ (vidūbhi) or ວິທູພ຺ິ (vidūbhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | ວິທຸສສະ (vidussa) or ວິທຸໂນ (viduno) | ວິທູນັງ (vidūnaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | ວິທຸສມິງ (vidusmiṃ) or ວິທຸມຫິ (vidumhi) | ວິທູສຸ (vidūsu) |
| Vocative (calling) | ວິທຸ (vidu) | ວິທຸໂນ (viduno) or ວິທູ (vidū) |
Declension table of "ວິທຸນີ" (feminine)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | ວິທຸນີ (vidunī) | ວິທຸນິໂຍ (viduniyo) or ວິທຸນິໂຢ (viduniyo) or ວິທຸນີ (vidunī) |
| Accusative (second) | ວິທຸນິງ (viduniṃ) or ວິທຸນິຍັງ (viduniyaṃ) or ວິທຸນິຢັງ (viduniyaṃ) | ວິທຸນິໂຍ (viduniyo) or ວິທຸນິໂຢ (viduniyo) or ວິທຸນີ (vidunī) |
| Instrumental (third) | ວິທຸນິຍາ (viduniyā) or ວິທຸນິຢາ (viduniyā) | ວິທຸນີຫິ (vidunīhi) or ວິທຸນີພິ (vidunībi) or ວິທຸນີຠິ (vidunībhi) or ວິທຸນີພ຺ິ (vidunībhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | ວິທຸນິຍາ (viduniyā) or ວິທຸນິຢາ (viduniyā) | ວິທຸນີນັງ (vidunīnaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | ວິທຸນິຍາ (viduniyā) or ວິທຸນິຢາ (viduniyā) | ວິທຸນີຫິ (vidunīhi) or ວິທຸນີພິ (vidunībi) or ວິທຸນີຠິ (vidunībhi) or ວິທຸນີພ຺ິ (vidunībhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | ວິທຸນິຍາ (viduniyā) or ວິທຸນິຢາ (viduniyā) | ວິທຸນີນັງ (vidunīnaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | ວິທຸນິຍາ (viduniyā) or ວິທຸນິຢາ (viduniyā) or ວິທຸນິຍັງ (viduniyaṃ) or ວິທຸນິຢັງ (viduniyaṃ) | ວິທຸນີສຸ (vidunīsu) |
| Vocative (calling) | ວິທຸນິ (viduni) | ວິທຸນິໂຍ (viduniyo) or ວິທຸນິໂຢ (viduniyo) or ວິທຸນີ (vidunī) |
Declension table of "ວິທຸ" (neuter)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | ວິທຸ (vidu) | ວິທູນິ (vidūni) or ວິທູ (vidū) |
| Accusative (second) | ວິທຸງ (viduṃ) | ວິທູນິ (vidūni) or ວິທູ (vidū) |
| Instrumental (third) | ວິທຸນາ (vidunā) | ວິທູຫິ (vidūhi) or ວິທູພິ (vidūbi) or ວິທູຠິ (vidūbhi) or ວິທູພ຺ິ (vidūbhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | ວິທຸສສະ (vidussa) or ວິທຸໂນ (viduno) | ວິທູນັງ (vidūnaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | ວິທຸສມາ (vidusmā) or ວິທຸມຫາ (vidumhā) | ວິທູຫິ (vidūhi) or ວິທູພິ (vidūbi) or ວິທູຠິ (vidūbhi) or ວິທູພ຺ິ (vidūbhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | ວິທຸສສະ (vidussa) or ວິທຸໂນ (viduno) | ວິທູນັງ (vidūnaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | ວິທຸສມິງ (vidusmiṃ) or ວິທຸມຫິ (vidumhi) | ວິທູສຸ (vidūsu) |
| Vocative (calling) | ວິທຸ (vidu) | ວິທູນິ (vidūni) or ວິທູ (vidū) |