ພະວະຕິ
Pali
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Alternative scripts
Verb
[edit]ພະວະຕິ (bavati) (root bhū, first conjugation)
- Lao script form of bhavati (“to become”)
- (Can we date this quote?), Laobounkird, Anisongfree[1] (overall work in Lao), published 2015:
- ພາຫຸງ ສະຫັດສະມະພິນິມມິຕະສາວຸທັນຕັງຄະລີເມຂະລັງ ອຸທິຕະໂຄລະສະເສນະມາລັງທານາທິທັມມາວິທິນາ ຊິຕະວາ ມຸນິນໂທຕັນເຕຊະສາ ພະວະຕຸ ເຕ ຊະຍະມັງຄະລານິ ຯ
- bāhuṃ sahassamabinimmitasāvudantaṅɡalīmekhalaṃ uditaɡolasasenamālaṃdānādidammāvidinā jitavā munindotantejasā bavatu te jayamaṅɡalāni
With ambiguities resolved:
bāhuṃ sahassamabhinimmitasāvudhantaṅɡarīmekhalaṃ uditaɡhorasasenamāraṃdānādidhammāvidhinā jitavā munindotantejasā bhavatu te jayamaṅɡalāni - The lord of the sages has subdued terrible Mara, who had created a thousand beweaponed arms, was accompanied by his army and was mounted on Girimekhala, by reason of giving and so forth. May you have the blessings of success by the power of this.
- bāhuṃ sahassamabinimmitasāvudantaṅɡalīmekhalaṃ uditaɡolasasenamālaṃdānādidammāvidinā jitavā munindotantejasā bavatu te jayamaṅɡalāni
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "ພະວະຕິ"
| Active | Middle | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Present | ||||
| 1st | ພະວາມິ (bavāmi) | ພະວາມະ (bavāma) | ພະເວ (bave) | ພະວາມເຫ (bavāmhe) |
| 2nd | ພະວະສິ (bavasi) | ພະວະຖະ (bavatha) | ພະວະເສ (bavase) | ພະວັວເຫ (bavavhe) |
| 3rd | ພະວະຕິ (bavati) | ພະວັນຕິ (bavanti) | ພະວະເຕ (bavate) | ພະວັນເຕ (bavante) or ພະວະເຣ (bavare) |
| Imperfect | ||||
| 1st | ອະພະວະ (abava) or ອະພະວັງ (abavaṃ) or ພະວະ (bava) or ພະວັງ (bavaṃ) | ອະພະວັມຫາ (abavamhā) or ພະວັມຫາ (bavamhā) | ອະພະວິງ (abaviṃ) or ພະວິງ (baviṃ) | ອະພະວາມຫະເສ (abavāmhase) or ອະພະວັມຫະເສ (abavamhase) or ພະວາມຫະເສ (bavāmhase) or ພະວັມຫະເສ (bavamhase) |
| 2nd | ອະພະໂວ (abavo) or ພະໂວ (bavo) | ອະພະວັຕຖະ (abavattha) or ພະວັຕຖະ (bavattha) | ອະພະວະເສ (abavase) or ພະວະເສ (bavase) | ອະພະວັວຫັງ (abavavhaṃ) or ພະວັວຫັງ (bavavhaṃ) |
| 3rd | ອະພະວະ (abava) or ອະພະວາ (abavā) or ພະວະ (bava) or ພະວາ (bavā) | ອະພະວຸ (abavu) or ອະພະວູ (abavū) or ພະວຸ (bavu) or ພະວູ (bavū) | ອະພະວັຕຖະ (abavattha) or ພະວັຕຖະ (bavattha) | ອະພະວັຕຖຸງ (abavatthuṃ) or ພະວັຕຖຸງ (bavatthuṃ) |
| Imperative | ||||
| 1st | ພະວາມິ (bavāmi) | ພະວາມະ (bavāma) | ພະເວ (bave) | ພະວາມະເສ (bavāmase) |
| 2nd | ພະວະ (bava) or ພະວາຫິ (bavāhi) | ພະວະຖະ (bavatha) | ພະວັສສຸ (bavassu) | ພະວັວໂຫ (bavavho) |
| 3rd | ພະວະຕຸ (bavatu) | ພະວັນຕຸ (bavantu) | ພະວະຕັງ (bavataṃ) | ພະວັນຕັງ (bavantaṃ) |
| Optative | ||||
| 1st | ພະເວຍຍາມິ (baveyyāmi) or ພະເວຍຍັງ (baveyyaṃ) or ພະເວ (bave) | ພະເວຍຍາມະ (baveyyāma) | ພະເວຍຍັງ (baveyyaṃ) | ພະເວຍຍາມເຫ (baveyyāmhe) |
| 2nd | ພະເວຍຍາສິ (baveyyāsi) or ພະເວ (bave) | ພະເວຍຍາຖະ (baveyyātha) | ພະເວໂຖ (bavetho) | ພະເວຍຍັວໂຫ (baveyyavho) |
| 3rd | ພະເວຍຍະ (baveyya) or ພະເວ (bave) | ພະເວຍຍຸງ (baveyyuṃ) | ພະເວຖະ (bavetha) | ພະເວຣັງ (baveraṃ) |
- Present active participle: ພະວັນຕ (bavant), which see for forms and usage
- Present middle participle: ພະວະມານະ (bavamāna), which see for forms and usage
Note that ພະວັນຕ (bavant) and ພະວະມານະ (bavamāna) are Lao script form of bhavant and Lao script form of bhavamāna respectively.
- Past participle: ພູຕະ (būta) (Lao script form of bhūta), which see for forms and usage
Adjective
[edit]ພະວະຕິ (bavati)
- Lao script form of bhavati, which is masculine/neuter locative singular of ພະວັນຕ (bavant), present participle of the verb above and Lao script form of bhavant