สมบูรณ์
Thai
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit सम्पूरण (sampūraṇa, literally “filling the stomach”); perhaps via Old Khmer saṃpūrṇa, saṃpūrṇna, saṃmpūrṇna, sampūra, saṃpūṇna, saṃpur (“complete, full; abundant, plentiful; etc”); equal to Thai สม (sǒm) + บูรณ์. Cognate with Lao ສົມບູນ (som būn), Northern Thai ᩈᩫᨾ᩠ᨷᩪᩁ᩠ᨱ᩺, Modern Khmer សម្បូណ៌ (sâម្បូណ៌), សម្បូរ (sɑmbou).
Pronunciation
[edit]| Orthographic | สมบูรณ์ s m ɓ ū r ɳ ʻ | |
| Phonemic | สม-บูน s m – ɓ ū n | |
| Romanization | Paiboon | sǒm-buun |
| Royal Institute | som-bun | |
| (standard) IPA(key) | /som˩˩˦.buːn˧/(R) | |
Adjective
[edit]สมบูรณ์ • (sǒm-buun) (abstract noun ความสมบูรณ์)
- abundant; plentiful; rich.
- complete; entire; full; whole; total; thorough; lacking nothing; missing nothing.
- complete; absolute; without limit.
- complete; concluded; ended; finished.
- perfect; excellent; flawless; defectless.
- ready; prepared.
- healthy; athletic; hearty; of good health; doing well; fit; strong; robust.
- fat; corpulent; stout.
Derived terms
[edit]- สมบูรณ์แบบ
- สมบูรณ์พูนผล
- สมบูรณ์พูนพร้อม
- สมบูรณ์พูนสุข
- สมบูรณ์เพศ
- สมบูรณาญาสิทธิราชย์ (sǒm-buu-rá-naa-yaa-sìt-tí-râat)
- อุดมสมบูรณ์