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ব’ঠা

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Assamese

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited from Early Assamese বৈঠা (boiṭha), probably from Sanskrit ৱহিষ্ঠ (vahiṣṭha, drawing or carrying well, swiftest).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ব’ঠা (bötha) (classifier -ডাল)

  1. oar

Declension

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Declension of ব’ঠা
nominative ব’ঠা / ব’ঠাই
bötha / böthai
genitive ব’ঠাৰ
böthar
nominative ব’ঠা / ব’ঠাই
bötha / böthai
accusative ব’ঠা / ব’ঠাক
bötha / böthak
dative ব’ঠালৈ
böthaloi
terminative ব’ঠালৈকে
böthaloike
instrumental ব’ঠাই / ব’ঠাৰে
böthai / böthare
genitive ব’ঠাৰ
böthar
locative ব’ঠাত
böthat
Notes
Noun: Assamese nouns are indefinite. They can be both singular and plural depending on the context. They are made definite by using classifiers and plural suffixes which also make them either singular and plural.
Plural: The general plural suffixes are: -বোৰ (-bür) and -বিলাক (-bilak) (less common). Others which have specific functions include -সমূহ (-xomuh), -সকল (-xokol), -হঁত (-hõt) etc.
Nominative: The -এ (-e) suffix is used when the noun works as an agent and the verb is transitive.
Accusative: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise.
Dative 1: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
Dative 2: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
Terminative: Vaguely -অলৈ (-oloi) can mark this case too.
Instrumental 1: -এ (-e) is unemphatic and -এৰে (-ere) is emphatic and more common.
Instrumental 2: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) is used instead of the default -এৰে (-ere) in Standard Assamese.
Locative: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in repetition of the word, with adverbs and days of the week.