পাড়া
Bengali
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Magadhi Prakrit 𑀧𑀸𑀟𑁂𑀇 (pāḍei), from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀧𑀸𑀤𑁂𑀢𑀺 (*pādeti), from Sanskrit पातयति (pātayati, “to throw, cause to fly or fall”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pāt(H)áyati, from Proto-Indo-European pot(h₂)-éye-ti (“to fly”), from the root *pet(h₂)- (“to fly”).[1] Doublet of পড়া (poṛa, “to fall”), পাত (pat, “fall, destruction, ruin”), পতন (poton, “fall, decline, degeneration”), পতিত (potito, “fallen, declined, abject”), পাতা (pata, “leaf, page”), পত্র (potro, “page, paper”), and পাত্তা (patta, “address; news; attention”).
Verb
[edit]পাড়া • (paṛa)
- to bring down, to fetch from a high place
- Synonym: নামানো (namanō)
- ওটা একটু আমার জন্য পেড়ে দেবেন?
- oṭa ekṭu amar jônnô peṛe deben?
- Could you please bring that down for me?
- (transitive) to pick from a tree
- Synonym: তোলা (tōla)
- আপেল পাড়তে বেরিয়েছিলাম।
- apel paṛte beriẏechilam.
- We had gone out to pick apples.
- (transitive) to lay (eggs)
- এই মুরগিটা অনেক ডিম পাড়ে।
- ei murgiṭa ônek ḍim paṛe.
- This hen lays a lot of eggs.
Conjugation
[edit]verbal noun | পাড়া (paṛa) |
---|---|
infinitive | পাড়তে (paṛte) |
progressive participle | পাড়তে-পাড়তে (paṛte-paṛte) |
conditional participle | পাড়লে (paṛle) |
perfect participle | পেড়ে (peṛe) |
habitual participle | পেড়ে-পেড়ে (peṛe-peṛe) |
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
very familiar | familiar | familiar | polite | |||
singular | আমি (ami) | তুই (tui) | তুমি (tumi) | এ (e), ও (ō), সে (se) |
আপনি (apni) | ইনি (ini), উনি (uni), তিনি (tini) |
plural | আমরা (amra) | তোরা (tora) | তোমরা (tomra) | এরা (era), ওরা (ōra), তারা (tara) |
আপনারা (apnara) | এঁরা (ẽra), ওঁরা (ō̃ra), তাঁরা (tãra) |
simple present | পাড়ি (paṛi) |
পাড়িস (paṛiś) |
পাড়ো (paṛo) |
পাড়ে (paṛe) |
পাড়েন (paṛen) | |
present continuous | পাড়ছি (paṛchi) |
পাড়ছিস (paṛchiś) |
পাড়ছ (paṛcho) |
পাড়ছে (paṛche) |
পাড়ছেন (paṛchen) | |
present perfect | পেড়েছি (peṛechi) |
পেড়েছিস (peṛechiś) |
পেড়েছ (peṛecho) |
পেড়েছে (peṛeche) |
পেড়েছেন (peṛechen) | |
simple past | পাড়লাম (paṛlam) |
পাড়লি (paṛli) |
পাড়লে (paṛle) |
পাড়ল (paṛlo) |
পাড়লেন (paṛlen) | |
past continuous | পাড়ছিলাম (paṛchilam) |
পাড়ছিলি (paṛchili) |
পাড়ছিলে (paṛchile) |
পাড়ছিল (paṛchilo) |
পাড়ছিলেন (paṛchilen) | |
past perfect | পেড়েছিলাম (peṛechilam) |
পেড়েছিলি (peṛechili) |
পেড়েছিলে (peṛechile) |
পেড়েছিল (peṛechilo) |
পেড়েছিলেন (peṛechilen) | |
habitual/conditional past | পাড়তাম (paṛtam) |
পাড়তিস/পাড়তি (paṛtiś/paṛti) |
পাড়তে (paṛte) |
পাড়ত (paṛto) |
পাড়তেন (paṛten) | |
future | পাড়ব (paṛbo) |
পাড়বি (paṛbi) |
পাড়বে (paṛbe) |
পাড়বে (paṛbe) |
পাড়বেন (paṛben) |
Etymology 2
[edit]Inherited from Prakrit *𑀧𑀟𑁆𑀟 (*paḍḍa), from Sanskrit पद्र (padra, “village”), probably borrowed from a non-Aryan substrate, possibly Dravidian. Cognate with Odia ପଡ଼ା (paṛā), Hindi पाड़ा (pāṛā).[2]
Noun
[edit]পাড়া • (paṛa)
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of পাড়া | |||
nominative | পাড়া paṛa | ||
---|---|---|---|
objective | পাড়া / পাড়াকে paṛa (semantically general or indefinite) / paṛake (semantically definite) | ||
genitive | পাড়ার paṛar | ||
locative | পাড়াতে / পাড়ায় paṛate / paṛaẏ | ||
Indefinite forms | |||
nominative | পাড়া paṛa | ||
objective | পাড়া / পাড়াকে paṛa (semantically general or indefinite) / paṛake (semantically definite) | ||
genitive | পাড়ার paṛar | ||
locative | পাড়াতে / পাড়ায় paṛate / paṛaẏ | ||
Definite forms | |||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | পাড়াটি , পাড়াটা paṛaṭi, paṛaṭa |
পাড়াগুলি, পাড়াগুলা, পাড়াগুলো paṛaguli, paṛagula, paṛagulō | |
objective | পাড়াটি, পাড়াটা paṛaṭi, paṛaṭa |
পাড়াগুলি, পাড়াগুলা, পাড়াগুলো paṛaguli, paṛagula, paṛagulō | |
genitive | পাড়াটির, পাড়াটার paṛaṭir, paṛaṭar |
পাড়াগুলির, পাড়াগুলার, পাড়াগুলোর paṛagulir, paṛagular, paṛagulōr | |
locative | পাড়াটিতে, পাড়াটাতে, পাড়াটায় paṛaṭite, paṛaṭate, paṛaṭaẏ |
পাড়াগুলিতে, পাড়াগুলাতে, পাড়াগুলায়, পাড়াগুলোতে paṛagulite, paṛagulate, paṛagulaẏ, paṛagulōte | |
Objective Note: In some dialects -রে (-re) marks this case instead of -কে (-ke). |
References
[edit]- ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “pātayati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 454
- ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “padra”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 439
- Bengali terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Bengali/ara
- Rhymes:Bengali/ara/2 syllables
- Bengali terms inherited from Magadhi Prakrit
- Bengali terms derived from Magadhi Prakrit
- Bengali terms inherited from Ashokan Prakrit
- Bengali terms derived from Ashokan Prakrit
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- Bengali terms derived from Sanskrit
- Bengali terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Bengali terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
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