ঝোলা
Appearance
Bengali
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- ঝুলা (jhula)
Etymology
[edit]Umlaut of ঝুলা (jhula), inherited from Magadhi Prakrit *𑀛𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀢𑀺 (*jhullati), from Sanskrit *झुल्यति (jhulyati, “to swing”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *gẓʰulyáti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gžʰulyáti (compare Persian جولیدن (jûlidan, “to scatter”)). Cognate with Assamese জুলা (zula), Odia ଝୁଲିବା (jhulibā), Maithili झुलब (jhulab) / 𑒗𑒳𑒪𑒥 (jhulaba), Gujarati ઝૂલવું (jhūlvũ), Hindustani झूलना (jhūlnā) / جُھولْنَا (jhūlnā), Sindhi جهوُلَڻُ (jhūlaṇu), Punjabi ਝੁੱਲਣਾ (jhullaṇā) / جھُلّݨا (jhullṇā), Marathi झुलणे (j̈huṇe), Nepali झुल्नु (jhulnu).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ঝোলা • (jhōla)
- (intransitive) to hang
- (intransitive) to swing
Conjugation
[edit]verbal noun | ঝোলা (jhola) |
---|---|
infinitive | ঝুলতে (jhulte) |
progressive participle | ঝুলতে-ঝুলতে (jhulte-jhulte) |
conditional participle | ঝুললে (jhulle) |
perfect participle | ঝুলে (jhule) |
habitual participle | ঝুলে-ঝুলে (jhule-jhule) |
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
very familiar | familiar | familiar | polite | |||
simple present | ঝুলি (jhuli) | ঝুলিস (jhulish) | ঝোলো (jholo) | ঝোলে (jhole) | ঝোলেন (jholen) | |
present continuous | ঝুলছি (jhulchi) | ঝুলছিস (jhulchish) | ঝুলছ (jhulcho) | ঝুলছে (jhulche) | ঝুলছেন (jhulchen) | |
present perfect | ঝুলেছি (jhulechi) | ঝুলেছিস (jhulechish) | ঝুলেছ (jhulecho) | ঝুলেছে (jhuleche) | ঝুলেছেন (jhulechen) | |
simple past | ঝুললাম (jhullam) | ঝুললি (jhulli) | ঝুললে (jhulle) | ঝুলল (jhullo) | ঝুললেন (jhullen) | |
past continuous | ঝুলছিলাম (jhulchilam) | ঝুলছিলি (jhulchili) | ঝুলছিলে (jhulchile) | ঝুলছিল (jhulchilo) | ঝুলছিলেন (jhulchilen) | |
past perfect | ঝুলেছিলাম (jhulechilam) | ঝুলেছিলি (jhulechili) | ঝুলেছিলে (jhulechile) | ঝুলেছিল (jhulechilo) | ঝুলেছিলেন (jhulechilen) | |
habitual/conditional past | ঝুলতাম (jhultam) | ঝুলতিস/ঝুলতি (jhultish/jhulti) | ঝুলতে (jhulte) | ঝুলত (jhulto) | ঝুলতেন (jhulten) | |
future | ঝুলব (jhulbo) | ঝুলবি (jhulbi) | ঝুলবে (jhulbe) | ঝুলবে (jhulbe) | ঝুলবেন (jhulben) |
Derived terms
[edit]- ঝোলানো (jhōlanō)
References
[edit]- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*jhulyati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 299
Categories:
- Bengali terms inherited from Magadhi Prakrit
- Bengali terms derived from Magadhi Prakrit
- Bengali terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Bengali terms derived from Sanskrit
- Bengali terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Bengali terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Bengali terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Bengali terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Bengali terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bengali terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Bengali/ola
- Rhymes:Bengali/ola/2 syllables
- Bengali lemmas
- Bengali verbs
- Bengali intransitive verbs