हरण

Hindi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit हरण (haraṇa).

Pronunciation

• (Delhi) IPA^(key): /ɦə.ɾəɳ/, [ɦɐ.ɾɐ̃ɳ]

Noun

हरण • (haraṇ) m

1. kidnapping, abduction

Declension

Declension of हरण (masc cons-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	हरण haraṇ	हरण haraṇ
oblique	हरण haraṇ	हरणों haraṇõ
vocative	हरण haraṇ	हरणो haraṇo

Related terms

• अपहरण (apahraṇ)

References

• Caturvedi, Mahendra, Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970) “हरण”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House

Konkani

Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀳𑀭𑀺𑀡 (hariṇa), from Sanskrit हरिण (hariṇá), from हरि (hari, “reddish brown”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰárHiṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰárHiš, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰólh₃-i-s. Cognate with Hindi हिरन (hiran), Gujarati હરણ (haraṇ), and Sindhi هَرَڻُ (haraṇu).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [həɾəɳ]

Noun

हरण • (haraṇ) f (Latin script horonn, Kannada script ಹರಣ್)

1. female red deer

   Synonym: मेरूं (merū̃)

References

• Pushpak Bhattacharyya (2017) IndoWordNet‎^[1]
• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “hariṇá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 809

Sanskrit

Noun

हरण • (haraṇa) stem, n

1. abduction
2. removal
3. forceful seizure

Declension

Neuter a-stem declension of हरण
Nom. sg.	हरणम् (haraṇam)
Gen. sg.	हरणस्य (haraṇasya)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	हरणम् (haraṇam)	हरणे (haraṇe)	हरणानि (haraṇāni)
Vocative	हरण (haraṇa)	हरणे (haraṇe)	हरणानि (haraṇāni)
Accusative	हरणम् (haraṇam)	हरणे (haraṇe)	हरणानि (haraṇāni)
Instrumental	हरणेन (haraṇena)	हरणाभ्याम् (haraṇābhyām)	हरणैः (haraṇaiḥ)
Dative	हरणाय (haraṇāya)	हरणाभ्याम् (haraṇābhyām)	हरणेभ्यः (haraṇebhyaḥ)
Ablative	हरणात् (haraṇāt)	हरणाभ्याम् (haraṇābhyām)	हरणेभ्यः (haraṇebhyaḥ)
Genitive	हरणस्य (haraṇasya)	हरणयोः (haraṇayoḥ)	हरणानाम् (haraṇānām)
Locative	हरणे (haraṇe)	हरणयोः (haraṇayoḥ)	हरणेषु (haraṇeṣu)

Descendants

• Hindi: हरण (haraṇ)
• Tamil: ஹரணம் (haraṇam)
• Telugu: హరణము (haraṇamu)

References

• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “háraṇa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 808