स्वार्थ
Appearance
Hindi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit स्वार्थ (svārtha).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]स्वार्थ • (svārth) m
Declension
[edit]Declension of स्वार्थ (masc cons-stem)
Marathi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit स्वार्थ (svārtha).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]स्वार्थ • (svārtha) m
- selfishness
- जिथे राजकारण तिथे स्वार्थ आलंच.
- jithe rājkāraṇ tithe svārtha ālañca.
- Where there is politics there is selfishness.
- self-interest
- Synonym: स्वहित (svahit)
- स्वार्थासाठी आणि वैयक्तिक लाभासाठी मी माझ्या पतीचा त्याग करू शकत नाही.
- svārthāsāṭhī āṇi vaiyaktik lābhāsāṭhī mī mājhyā patīcā tyāg karū śakat nāhī.
- I can't abandon my husband for the sake of self-interest and personal gain.
Declension
[edit]Declension of स्वार्थ (masc cons-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
direct singular |
स्वार्थ svārtha | ||
direct plural |
स्वार्थ svārtha | ||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
nominative प्रथमा |
स्वार्थ svārtha |
स्वार्थ svārtha | |
oblique सामान्यरूप |
स्वार्था svārthā |
स्वार्थां- svārthān- | |
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
स्वार्थाला svārthālā |
स्वार्थांना svārthānnā | |
ergative | स्वार्थाने, स्वार्थानं svārthāne, svārthāna |
स्वार्थांनी svārthānnī | |
instrumental | स्वार्थाशी svārthāśī |
स्वार्थांशी svārthānśī | |
locative सप्तमी |
स्वार्थात svārthāt |
स्वार्थांत svārthāt | |
vocative संबोधन |
स्वार्था svārthā |
स्वार्थांनो svārthānno | |
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. |
Genitive declension of स्वार्थ (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
स्वार्थाचा svārthāċā |
स्वार्थाचे svārthāċe |
स्वार्थाची svārthācī |
स्वार्थाच्या svārthācā |
स्वार्थाचे, स्वार्थाचं svārthāċe, svārthāċa |
स्वार्थाची svārthācī |
स्वार्थाच्या svārthācā | |
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
स्वार्थांचा svārthānċā |
स्वार्थांचे svārthānċe |
स्वार्थांची svārthāñcī |
स्वार्थांच्या svārthāncā |
स्वार्थांचे, स्वार्थांचं svārthānċe, svārthānċa |
स्वार्थांची svārthāñcī |
स्वार्थांच्या svārthāñcā | |
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. |
References
[edit]- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “स्वार्थ”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911) “स्वार्थ”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press
Sanskrit
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Compound of स्व (sva, “self”) + अर्थ (artha, “meaning”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]स्वार्थ • (svārtha) stem, m
- selfishness, meaning for self
Declension
[edit]Masculine a-stem declension of स्वार्थ (svārtha) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | स्वार्थः svārthaḥ |
स्वार्थौ / स्वार्था¹ svārthau / svārthā¹ |
स्वार्थाः / स्वार्थासः¹ svārthāḥ / svārthāsaḥ¹ |
Vocative | स्वार्थ svārtha |
स्वार्थौ / स्वार्था¹ svārthau / svārthā¹ |
स्वार्थाः / स्वार्थासः¹ svārthāḥ / svārthāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | स्वार्थम् svārtham |
स्वार्थौ / स्वार्था¹ svārthau / svārthā¹ |
स्वार्थान् svārthān |
Instrumental | स्वार्थेन svārthena |
स्वार्थाभ्याम् svārthābhyām |
स्वार्थैः / स्वार्थेभिः¹ svārthaiḥ / svārthebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | स्वार्थाय svārthāya |
स्वार्थाभ्याम् svārthābhyām |
स्वार्थेभ्यः svārthebhyaḥ |
Ablative | स्वार्थात् svārthāt |
स्वार्थाभ्याम् svārthābhyām |
स्वार्थेभ्यः svārthebhyaḥ |
Genitive | स्वार्थस्य svārthasya |
स्वार्थयोः svārthayoḥ |
स्वार्थानाम् svārthānām |
Locative | स्वार्थे svārthe |
स्वार्थयोः svārthayoḥ |
स्वार्थेषु svārtheṣu |
Notes |
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Descendants
[edit]Categories:
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- Marathi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Marathi lemmas
- Marathi nouns
- Marathi nouns in Devanagari script
- Marathi masculine nouns
- Marathi terms with usage examples
- Marathi nouns with declension
- Marathi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- Sanskrit compound terms
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit masculine nouns
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns