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स्नात

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Hindi

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Etymology

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Learned borrowing from Sanskrit स्नात (snāta).

Pronunciation

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  • (Delhi) IPA(key): /snɑːt̪/, [snäːt̪]

Adjective

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स्नात (snāt) (indeclinable) (formal)

  1. bathed
  2. versed in

Noun

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स्नात (snātm

  1. (rare) one whose religious study has finished

Declension

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Further reading

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Sanskrit

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Alternative scripts

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Etymology

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From Proto-Indo-Iranian *snaHtás, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)neh₂- (to swim, bathe). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬥𐬁𐬙𐬀 (snāta). By surface analysis, स्ना (snā, root) +‎ -त (-ta).

Pronunciation

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Participle

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स्नात (snātá)

  1. past participle of स्नाति (snāti)

Adjective

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स्नात (snātá) stem

  1. bathed, washed, cleansed
    • c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Śukla-Yajurveda (Vājasenayi Saṃhitā) 20.20:
      द्रु॒प॒दादि॑व मुमुचा॒नः स्वि॒न्नः स्ना॒तो मला॑दिव।
      पू॒तं प॒वित्रे॑णे॒वाज्य॒मापः॑ शुन्धन्तु॒ मैन॑सः॥
      drupadā́diva mumucānáḥ svinnáḥ snātó málādiva.
      pūtáṃ pavítreṇevā́jyamā́paḥ śundhantu maínasaḥ.
      As one unfastened from a stake, or cleansed by bathing after having sweated,
      As butter which the sieve hath purged, let water clean me from my sin.
    • c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 11.5.26:
      स्नातो बभ्रुः पिङ्गलः पृथिव्यां बहु रोचते ॥
      sa snāto babhruḥ piṅgalaḥ pṛthivyāṃ bahu rocate.
      When he hath bathed, brown, yellow-hued, he shines exceedingly on earth.
  2. (with ablative or in compounds) purified from
  3. (with locative or in compounds) versed in

Declension

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Masculine a-stem declension of स्नात (snātá)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative स्नातः
snātáḥ
स्नातौ / स्नाता¹
snātaú / snātā́¹
स्नाताः / स्नातासः¹
snātā́ḥ / snātā́saḥ¹
Vocative स्नात
snā́ta
स्नातौ / स्नाता¹
snā́tau / snā́tā¹
स्नाताः / स्नातासः¹
snā́tāḥ / snā́tāsaḥ¹
Accusative स्नातम्
snātám
स्नातौ / स्नाता¹
snātaú / snātā́¹
स्नातान्
snātā́n
Instrumental स्नातेन
snāténa
स्नाताभ्याम्
snātā́bhyām
स्नातैः / स्नातेभिः¹
snātaíḥ / snātébhiḥ¹
Dative स्नाताय
snātā́ya
स्नाताभ्याम्
snātā́bhyām
स्नातेभ्यः
snātébhyaḥ
Ablative स्नातात्
snātā́t
स्नाताभ्याम्
snātā́bhyām
स्नातेभ्यः
snātébhyaḥ
Genitive स्नातस्य
snātásya
स्नातयोः
snātáyoḥ
स्नातानाम्
snātā́nām
Locative स्नाते
snāté
स्नातयोः
snātáyoḥ
स्नातेषु
snātéṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
Feminine ā-stem declension of स्नाता (snātā́)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative स्नाता
snātā́
स्नाते
snāté
स्नाताः
snātā́ḥ
Vocative स्नाते
snā́te
स्नाते
snā́te
स्नाताः
snā́tāḥ
Accusative स्नाताम्
snātā́m
स्नाते
snāté
स्नाताः
snātā́ḥ
Instrumental स्नातया / स्नाता¹
snātáyā / snātā́¹
स्नाताभ्याम्
snātā́bhyām
स्नाताभिः
snātā́bhiḥ
Dative स्नातायै
snātā́yai
स्नाताभ्याम्
snātā́bhyām
स्नाताभ्यः
snātā́bhyaḥ
Ablative स्नातायाः / स्नातायै²
snātā́yāḥ / snātā́yai²
स्नाताभ्याम्
snātā́bhyām
स्नाताभ्यः
snātā́bhyaḥ
Genitive स्नातायाः / स्नातायै²
snātā́yāḥ / snātā́yai²
स्नातयोः
snātáyoḥ
स्नातानाम्
snātā́nām
Locative स्नातायाम्
snātā́yām
स्नातयोः
snātáyoḥ
स्नातासु
snātā́su
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
  • ²Brāhmaṇas
Neuter a-stem declension of स्नात (snātá)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative स्नातम्
snātám
स्नाते
snāté
स्नातानि / स्नाता¹
snātā́ni / snātā́¹
Vocative स्नात
snā́ta
स्नाते
snā́te
स्नातानि / स्नाता¹
snā́tāni / snā́tā¹
Accusative स्नातम्
snātám
स्नाते
snāté
स्नातानि / स्नाता¹
snātā́ni / snātā́¹
Instrumental स्नातेन
snāténa
स्नाताभ्याम्
snātā́bhyām
स्नातैः / स्नातेभिः¹
snātaíḥ / snātébhiḥ¹
Dative स्नाताय
snātā́ya
स्नाताभ्याम्
snātā́bhyām
स्नातेभ्यः
snātébhyaḥ
Ablative स्नातात्
snātā́t
स्नाताभ्याम्
snātā́bhyām
स्नातेभ्यः
snātébhyaḥ
Genitive स्नातस्य
snātásya
स्नातयोः
snātáyoḥ
स्नातानाम्
snātā́nām
Locative स्नाते
snāté
स्नातयोः
snātáyoḥ
स्नातेषु
snātéṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Descendants

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Noun

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स्नात (snātá) stemm

  1. one whose religious study has finished
  2. an initiated householder

Declension

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Masculine a-stem declension of स्नात (snātá)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative स्नातः
snātáḥ
स्नातौ / स्नाता¹
snātaú / snātā́¹
स्नाताः / स्नातासः¹
snātā́ḥ / snātā́saḥ¹
Vocative स्नात
snā́ta
स्नातौ / स्नाता¹
snā́tau / snā́tā¹
स्नाताः / स्नातासः¹
snā́tāḥ / snā́tāsaḥ¹
Accusative स्नातम्
snātám
स्नातौ / स्नाता¹
snātaú / snātā́¹
स्नातान्
snātā́n
Instrumental स्नातेन
snāténa
स्नाताभ्याम्
snātā́bhyām
स्नातैः / स्नातेभिः¹
snātaíḥ / snātébhiḥ¹
Dative स्नाताय
snātā́ya
स्नाताभ्याम्
snātā́bhyām
स्नातेभ्यः
snātébhyaḥ
Ablative स्नातात्
snātā́t
स्नाताभ्याम्
snātā́bhyām
स्नातेभ्यः
snātébhyaḥ
Genitive स्नातस्य
snātásya
स्नातयोः
snātáyoḥ
स्नातानाम्
snātā́nām
Locative स्नाते
snāté
स्नातयोः
snātáyoḥ
स्नातेषु
snātéṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Further reading

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