शोथ

Hindi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit शोथ (śotha).

Pronunciation

• (Delhi) IPA^(key): /ʃoːt̪ʰ/

Noun

शोथ • (śoth) m

1. swelling, inflammation

   Synonym: सूजन (sūjan)

Declension

Declension of शोथ (masc cons-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	शोथ śoth	शोथ śoth
oblique	शोथ śoth	शोथों śothõ
vocative	शोथ śoth	शोथो śotho

References

• McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “शोथ”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• শোথ (Assamese script)
• ᬰᭀᬣ (Balinese script)
• শোথ (Bengali script)
• 𑰫𑰺𑰞 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀰𑁄𑀣 (Brahmi script)
• ၐောထ (Burmese script)
• શોથ (Gujarati script)
• ਸ਼ੋਥ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌶𑍋𑌥 (Grantha script)
• ꦯꦺꦴꦡ (Javanese script)
• 𑂬𑂷𑂟 (Kaithi script)
• ಶೋಥ (Kannada script)
• ឝោថ (Khmer script)
• ໂຨຖ (Lao script)
• ശോഥ (Malayalam script)
• ᡧᠣᡨᠠ (Manchu script)
• 𑘫𑘻𑘞 (Modi script)
• ᠱᠣᠸᠠᠲᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
• 𑧋𑧜𑦾 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐱𑑀𑐠 (Newa script)
• ଶୋଥ (Odia script)
• ꢯꣂꢢ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆯𑆾𑆡 (Sharada script)
• 𑖫𑖺𑖞 (Siddham script)
• ශොථ (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩿𑩕𑩬 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚧𑚴𑚚 (Takri script)
• ஶோத² (Tamil script)
• శోథ (Telugu script)
• โศถ (Thai script)
• ཤོ་ཐ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒬𑒼𑒟 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨮𑨆𑨚 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From the root शू (śū) +‎ -थ (-tha).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɕɐw.tʰɐ/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ɕoː.t̪ʰɐ/

Noun

शोथ • (śotha) stem, m

1. a swelling, tumour, morbid intumescence, dropsy

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of शोथ

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	शोथः (śothaḥ)	शोथौ (śothau) शोथा¹ (śothā¹)	शोथाः (śothāḥ) शोथासः¹ (śothāsaḥ¹)
vocative	शोथ (śotha)	शोथौ (śothau) शोथा¹ (śothā¹)	शोथाः (śothāḥ) शोथासः¹ (śothāsaḥ¹)
accusative	शोथम् (śotham)	शोथौ (śothau) शोथा¹ (śothā¹)	शोथान् (śothān)
instrumental	शोथेन (śothena)	शोथाभ्याम् (śothābhyām)	शोथैः (śothaiḥ) शोथेभिः¹ (śothebhiḥ¹)
dative	शोथाय (śothāya)	शोथाभ्याम् (śothābhyām)	शोथेभ्यः (śothebhyaḥ)
ablative	शोथात् (śothāt)	शोथाभ्याम् (śothābhyām)	शोथेभ्यः (śothebhyaḥ)
genitive	शोथस्य (śothasya)	शोथयोः (śothayoḥ)	शोथानाम् (śothānām)
locative	शोथे (śothe)	शोथयोः (śothayoḥ)	शोथेषु (śotheṣu)

• ¹Vedic

Declension

• → Hindi: शोथ (śoth) (learned)

References

• Monier Williams (1899) “शोथ”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1091, column 3.