शुध्यति

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• শুধ্যতি (Assamese script)
• ᬰᬸᬥ᭄ᬬᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
• শুধ্যতি (Bengali script)
• 𑰫𑰲𑰠𑰿𑰧𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀰𑀼𑀥𑁆𑀬𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
• ၐုဓျတိ (Burmese script)
• શુધ્યતિ (Gujarati script)
• ਸ਼ੁਧ੍ਯਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌶𑍁𑌧𑍍𑌯𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
• ꦯꦸꦣꦾꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
• 𑂬𑂳𑂡𑂹𑂨𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
• ಶುಧ್ಯತಿ (Kannada script)
• ឝុធ្យតិ (Khmer script)
• ຨຸຘ຺ຍຕິ (Lao script)
• ശുധ്യതി (Malayalam script)
• ᡧᡠᢡᠶᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
• 𑘫𑘳𑘠𑘿𑘧𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
• ᠱᠤᢑᠾᠶ᠋ᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
• 𑧋𑧔𑧀𑧠𑧇𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐱𑐸𑐢𑑂𑐫𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
• ଶୁଧ୍ଯତି (Odia script)
• ꢯꢸꢤ꣄ꢫꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆯𑆶𑆣𑇀𑆪𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
• 𑖫𑖲𑖠𑖿𑖧𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
• ශුධ්‍යති (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩿𑩒𑩮 𑪙𑩻𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚧𑚰𑚜𑚶𑚣𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
• ஶுத்⁴யதி (Tamil script)
• శుధ్యతి (Telugu script)
• ศุธฺยติ (Thai script)
• ཤུ་དྷྱ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
• 𑒬𑒳𑒡𑓂𑒨𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨮𑨃𑨜𑩇𑨪𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

शुध् (śudh) +‎ -यति (-yati).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɕudʱ.jɐ.ti/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ˈɕud̪ʱ.jɐ.t̪i/

Verb

शुध्यति • (śudhyati) third-singular indicative

1. is cleared or cleansed or purified, becomes pure (especially in a ceremonial sense)
   • c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Śukla-Yajurveda (Vājasenayi Saṃhitā)
   • c. 200 BCE – 200 CE, Manusmṛti
   • c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata
2. becomes clear or free from doubts
   • c. 500 BCE – 100 BCE, Rāmāyaṇa
   • c. 400 CE – 500 CE, Śūdraka, Mṛcchakaṭikam
3. is cleared or excused from blame, is excusable
   • c. 1000, Somadeva, Kathāsaritsāgara

Conjugation

Present: शुध्यति (śudhyati), शुध्यते (śudhyate)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	शुध्यति śudhyati	शुध्यतः śudhyataḥ	शुध्यन्ति śudhyanti	शुध्यते śudhyate	शुध्येते śudhyete	शुध्यन्ते śudhyante
Second	शुध्यसि śudhyasi	शुध्यथः śudhyathaḥ	शुध्यथ śudhyatha	शुध्यसे śudhyase	शुध्येथे śudhyethe	शुध्यध्वे śudhyadhve
First	शुध्यामि śudhyāmi	शुध्यावः śudhyāvaḥ	शुध्यामः / शुध्यामसि¹ śudhyāmaḥ / śudhyāmasi¹	शुध्ये śudhye	शुध्यावहे śudhyāvahe	शुध्यामहे śudhyāmahe
Imperative
Third	शुध्यतु śudhyatu	शुध्यताम् śudhyatām	शुध्यन्तु śudhyantu	शुध्यताम् śudhyatām	शुध्येताम् śudhyetām	शुध्यन्ताम् śudhyantām
Second	शुध्य śudhya	शुध्यतम् śudhyatam	शुध्यत śudhyata	शुध्यस्व śudhyasva	शुध्येथाम् śudhyethām	शुध्यध्वम् śudhyadhvam
First	शुध्यानि śudhyāni	शुध्याव śudhyāva	शुध्याम śudhyāma	शुध्यै śudhyai	शुध्यावहै śudhyāvahai	शुध्यामहै śudhyāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third	शुध्येत् śudhyet	शुध्येताम् śudhyetām	शुध्येयुः śudhyeyuḥ	शुध्येत śudhyeta	शुध्येयाताम् śudhyeyātām	शुध्येरन् śudhyeran
Second	शुध्येः śudhyeḥ	शुध्येतम् śudhyetam	शुध्येत śudhyeta	शुध्येथाः śudhyethāḥ	शुध्येयाथाम् śudhyeyāthām	शुध्येध्वम् śudhyedhvam
First	शुध्येयम् śudhyeyam	शुध्येव śudhyeva	शुध्येम śudhyema	शुध्येय śudhyeya	शुध्येवहि śudhyevahi	शुध्येमहि śudhyemahi
Subjunctive
Third	शुध्यात् / शुध्याति śudhyāt / śudhyāti	शुध्यातः śudhyātaḥ	शुध्यान् śudhyān	शुध्याते / शुध्यातै śudhyāte / śudhyātai	शुध्यैते śudhyaite	शुध्यन्त / शुध्यान्तै śudhyanta / śudhyāntai
Second	शुध्याः / शुध्यासि śudhyāḥ / śudhyāsi	शुध्याथः śudhyāthaḥ	शुध्याथ śudhyātha	शुध्यासे / शुध्यासै śudhyāse / śudhyāsai	शुध्यैथे śudhyaithe	शुध्याध्वै śudhyādhvai
First	शुध्यानि śudhyāni	शुध्याव śudhyāva	शुध्याम śudhyāma	शुध्यै śudhyai	शुध्यावहै śudhyāvahai	शुध्यामहै śudhyāmahai
Participles
	शुध्यत् śudhyat			शुध्यमान śudhyamāna
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit. ¹Vedic

Imperfect: अशुध्यत् (áśudhyat), अशुध्यत (áśudhyata)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	अशुध्यत् áśudhyat	अशुध्यताम् áśudhyatām	अशुध्यन् áśudhyan	अशुध्यत áśudhyata	अशुध्येताम् áśudhyetām	अशुध्यन्त áśudhyanta
Second	अशुध्यः áśudhyaḥ	अशुध्यतम् áśudhyatam	अशुध्यत áśudhyata	अशुध्यथाः áśudhyathāḥ	अशुध्येथाम् áśudhyethām	अशुध्यध्वम् áśudhyadhvam
First	अशुध्यम् áśudhyam	अशुध्याव áśudhyāva	अशुध्याम áśudhyāma	अशुध्ये áśudhye	अशुध्यावहि áśudhyāvahi	अशुध्यामहि áśudhyāmahi

Descendants

• Pali: sujjhati (“becomes clear”)
• Prakrit: 𑀲𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀇 (sujjhaï)
  • Northwestern:
    • Punjabi: ਸੁੱਝਣਾ (sujjhaṇā)
  • Northern:
    • Nepali: सुझ्नु (sujhnu)
  • Eastern:
    • Bengali: সুঝা (śujha)
    • Assamese: সুঝা (xuzha)
  • Central:
    • Hindustani:

      Hindi: सूझना (sūjhnā)

      Urdu: سوجھنا

    • Gujarati: સુઝવું (sujhvũ)

References

• Monier Williams (1899) “शुध्यति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page {{{1}}}.