शारीरिक

Hindi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit शारीरिक (śārīrika); equivalent to शरीर (śarīr) +‎ -इक (-ik).

Pronunciation

• (Delhi) IPA^(key): /ʃɑː.ɾiː.ɾɪk/, [ʃäː.ɾiː.ɾɪk]

Adjective

शारीरिक • (śārīrik) (indeclinable)

1. bodily, corporeal
2. physical

References

• Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “शारीरिक”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• শাৰীৰিক (Assamese script)
• ᬰᬵᬭᬷᬭᬶᬓ (Balinese script)
• শারীরিক (Bengali script)
• 𑰫𑰯𑰨𑰱𑰨𑰰𑰎 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀰𑀸𑀭𑀻𑀭𑀺𑀓 (Brahmi script)
• ၐာရီရိက (Burmese script)
• શારીરિક (Gujarati script)
• ਸ਼ਾਰੀਰਿਕ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌶𑌾𑌰𑍀𑌰𑌿𑌕 (Grantha script)
• ꦯꦴꦫꦷꦫꦶꦏ (Javanese script)
• 𑂬𑂰𑂩𑂲𑂩𑂱𑂍 (Kaithi script)
• ಶಾರೀರಿಕ (Kannada script)
• ឝារីរិក (Khmer script)
• ຨາຣີຣິກ (Lao script)
• ശാരീരിക (Malayalam script)
• ᡧᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡵᡳᡳᡵᡳᡬᠠ (Manchu script)
• 𑘫𑘰𑘨𑘲𑘨𑘱𑘎 (Modi script)
• ᠱᠠᢗᠷᠢᠢᠷᠢᢉᠠ (Mongolian script)
• 𑧋𑧑𑧈𑧓𑧈𑧒𑦮 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐱𑐵𑐬𑐷𑐬𑐶𑐎 (Newa script)
• ଶାରୀରିକ (Odia script)
• ꢯꢵꢬꢷꢬꢶꢒ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆯𑆳𑆫𑆵𑆫𑆴𑆑 (Sharada script)
• 𑖫𑖯𑖨𑖱𑖨𑖰𑖎 (Siddham script)
• ශාරීරික (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩿𑩛𑩼𑩑𑩛𑩼𑩑𑩜 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚧𑚭𑚤𑚯𑚤𑚮𑚊 (Takri script)
• ஶாரீரிக (Tamil script)
• శారీరిక (Telugu script)
• ศารีริก (Thai script)
• ཤཱ་རཱི་རི་ཀ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒬𑒰𑒩𑒲𑒩𑒱𑒏 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨮𑨊𑨫𑨁𑨊𑨫𑨁𑨋 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From शरीर (śarīra) +‎ -इक (-ika).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɕɑː.ɾiː.ɾi.kɐ/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ɕɑː.ɾiː.ɾi.kɐ/

Adjective

शारीरिक • (śārīrika) stem

1. relating to the body, corporeal, personal, material, contained in the body

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of शारीरिक

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	शारीरिकः (śārīrikaḥ)	शारीरिकौ (śārīrikau) शारीरिका¹ (śārīrikā¹)	शारीरिकाः (śārīrikāḥ) शारीरिकासः¹ (śārīrikāsaḥ¹)
vocative	शारीरिक (śārīrika)	शारीरिकौ (śārīrikau) शारीरिका¹ (śārīrikā¹)	शारीरिकाः (śārīrikāḥ) शारीरिकासः¹ (śārīrikāsaḥ¹)
accusative	शारीरिकम् (śārīrikam)	शारीरिकौ (śārīrikau) शारीरिका¹ (śārīrikā¹)	शारीरिकान् (śārīrikān)
instrumental	शारीरिकेण (śārīrikeṇa)	शारीरिकाभ्याम् (śārīrikābhyām)	शारीरिकैः (śārīrikaiḥ) शारीरिकेभिः¹ (śārīrikebhiḥ¹)
dative	शारीरिकाय (śārīrikāya)	शारीरिकाभ्याम् (śārīrikābhyām)	शारीरिकेभ्यः (śārīrikebhyaḥ)
ablative	शारीरिकात् (śārīrikāt)	शारीरिकाभ्याम् (śārīrikābhyām)	शारीरिकेभ्यः (śārīrikebhyaḥ)
genitive	शारीरिकस्य (śārīrikasya)	शारीरिकयोः (śārīrikayoḥ)	शारीरिकाणाम् (śārīrikāṇām)
locative	शारीरिके (śārīrike)	शारीरिकयोः (śārīrikayoḥ)	शारीरिकेषु (śārīrikeṣu)

• ¹Vedic

Feminine ī-stem declension of शारीरिकी

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	शारीरिकी (śārīrikī)	शारीरिक्यौ (śārīrikyau) शारीरिकी¹ (śārīrikī¹)	शारीरिक्यः (śārīrikyaḥ) शारीरिकीः¹ (śārīrikīḥ¹)
vocative	शारीरिकि (śārīriki)	शारीरिक्यौ (śārīrikyau) शारीरिकी¹ (śārīrikī¹)	शारीरिक्यः (śārīrikyaḥ) शारीरिकीः¹ (śārīrikīḥ¹)
accusative	शारीरिकीम् (śārīrikīm)	शारीरिक्यौ (śārīrikyau) शारीरिकी¹ (śārīrikī¹)	शारीरिकीः (śārīrikīḥ)
instrumental	शारीरिक्या (śārīrikyā)	शारीरिकीभ्याम् (śārīrikībhyām)	शारीरिकीभिः (śārīrikībhiḥ)
dative	शारीरिक्यै (śārīrikyai)	शारीरिकीभ्याम् (śārīrikībhyām)	शारीरिकीभ्यः (śārīrikībhyaḥ)
ablative	शारीरिक्याः (śārīrikyāḥ) शारीरिक्यै² (śārīrikyai²)	शारीरिकीभ्याम् (śārīrikībhyām)	शारीरिकीभ्यः (śārīrikībhyaḥ)
genitive	शारीरिक्याः (śārīrikyāḥ) शारीरिक्यै² (śārīrikyai²)	शारीरिक्योः (śārīrikyoḥ)	शारीरिकीणाम् (śārīrikīṇām)
locative	शारीरिक्याम् (śārīrikyām)	शारीरिक्योः (śārīrikyoḥ)	शारीरिकीषु (śārīrikīṣu)

• ¹Vedic
• ²Brāhmaṇas

Neuter a-stem declension of शारीरिक

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	शारीरिकम् (śārīrikam)	शारीरिके (śārīrike)	शारीरिकाणि (śārīrikāṇi) शारीरिका¹ (śārīrikā¹)
vocative	शारीरिक (śārīrika)	शारीरिके (śārīrike)	शारीरिकाणि (śārīrikāṇi) शारीरिका¹ (śārīrikā¹)
accusative	शारीरिकम् (śārīrikam)	शारीरिके (śārīrike)	शारीरिकाणि (śārīrikāṇi) शारीरिका¹ (śārīrikā¹)
instrumental	शारीरिकेण (śārīrikeṇa)	शारीरिकाभ्याम् (śārīrikābhyām)	शारीरिकैः (śārīrikaiḥ) शारीरिकेभिः¹ (śārīrikebhiḥ¹)
dative	शारीरिकाय (śārīrikāya)	शारीरिकाभ्याम् (śārīrikābhyām)	शारीरिकेभ्यः (śārīrikebhyaḥ)
ablative	शारीरिकात् (śārīrikāt)	शारीरिकाभ्याम् (śārīrikābhyām)	शारीरिकेभ्यः (śārīrikebhyaḥ)
genitive	शारीरिकस्य (śārīrikasya)	शारीरिकयोः (śārīrikayoḥ)	शारीरिकाणाम् (śārīrikāṇām)
locative	शारीरिके (śārīrike)	शारीरिकयोः (śārīrikayoḥ)	शारीरिकेषु (śārīrikeṣu)

• ¹Vedic

Descendants

• → Punjabi: ਸਰੀਰਕ (sarīrak) (learned)

References

• Monier Williams (1899) “शारीरिक”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1066, column 3.