शारीरिक

Hindi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit शारीरिक (śārīrika); equivalent to शरीर (śarīr) +‎ -इक (-ik).

Pronunciation

• (Delhi) IPA^(key): /ʃɑː.ɾiː.ɾɪk/, [ʃäː.ɾiː.ɾɪk]

Adjective

शारीरिक • (śārīrik) (indeclinable)

1. bodily, corporeal
2. physical

References

• Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “शारीरिक”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• শাৰীৰিক (Assamese script)
• ᬰᬵᬭᬷᬭᬶᬓ (Balinese script)
• শারীরিক (Bengali script)
• 𑰫𑰯𑰨𑰱𑰨𑰰𑰎 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀰𑀸𑀭𑀻𑀭𑀺𑀓 (Brahmi script)
• ၐာရီရိက (Burmese script)
• શારીરિક (Gujarati script)
• ਸ਼ਾਰੀਰਿਕ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌶𑌾𑌰𑍀𑌰𑌿𑌕 (Grantha script)
• ꦯꦴꦫꦷꦫꦶꦏ (Javanese script)
• 𑂬𑂰𑂩𑂲𑂩𑂱𑂍 (Kaithi script)
• ಶಾರೀರಿಕ (Kannada script)
• ឝារីរិក (Khmer script)
• ຨາຣີຣິກ (Lao script)
• ശാരീരിക (Malayalam script)
• ᡧᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡵᡳᡳᡵᡳᡬᠠ (Manchu script)
• 𑘫𑘰𑘨𑘲𑘨𑘱𑘎 (Modi script)
• ᠱᠠᢗᠷᠢᠢᠷᠢᢉᠠ (Mongolian script)
• 𑧋𑧑𑧈𑧓𑧈𑧒𑦮 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐱𑐵𑐬𑐷𑐬𑐶𑐎 (Newa script)
• ଶାରୀରିକ (Odia script)
• ꢯꢵꢬꢷꢬꢶꢒ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆯𑆳𑆫𑆵𑆫𑆴𑆑 (Sharada script)
• 𑖫𑖯𑖨𑖱𑖨𑖰𑖎 (Siddham script)
• ශාරීරික (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩿𑩛𑩼𑩑𑩛𑩼𑩑𑩜 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚧𑚭𑚤𑚯𑚤𑚮𑚊 (Takri script)
• ஶாரீரிக (Tamil script)
• శారీరిక (Telugu script)
• ศารีริก (Thai script)
• ཤཱ་རཱི་རི་ཀ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒬𑒰𑒩𑒲𑒩𑒱𑒏 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨮𑨊𑨫𑨁𑨊𑨫𑨁𑨋 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From शरीर (śarīra) +‎ -इक (-ika).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɕɑː.ɾiː.ɾi.kɐ/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ɕɑːˈɾiː.ɾi.kɐ/

Adjective

शारीरिक • (śārīrika) stem

1. relating to the body, corporeal, personal, material, contained in the body

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of शारीरिक (śārīrika)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	शारीरिकः śārīrikaḥ	शारीरिकौ / शारीरिका¹ śārīrikau / śārīrikā¹	शारीरिकाः / शारीरिकासः¹ śārīrikāḥ / śārīrikāsaḥ¹
Vocative	शारीरिक śārīrika	शारीरिकौ / शारीरिका¹ śārīrikau / śārīrikā¹	शारीरिकाः / शारीरिकासः¹ śārīrikāḥ / śārīrikāsaḥ¹
Accusative	शारीरिकम् śārīrikam	शारीरिकौ / शारीरिका¹ śārīrikau / śārīrikā¹	शारीरिकान् śārīrikān
Instrumental	शारीरिकेण śārīrikeṇa	शारीरिकाभ्याम् śārīrikābhyām	शारीरिकैः / शारीरिकेभिः¹ śārīrikaiḥ / śārīrikebhiḥ¹
Dative	शारीरिकाय śārīrikāya	शारीरिकाभ्याम् śārīrikābhyām	शारीरिकेभ्यः śārīrikebhyaḥ
Ablative	शारीरिकात् śārīrikāt	शारीरिकाभ्याम् śārīrikābhyām	शारीरिकेभ्यः śārīrikebhyaḥ
Genitive	शारीरिकस्य śārīrikasya	शारीरिकयोः śārīrikayoḥ	शारीरिकाणाम् śārīrikāṇām
Locative	शारीरिके śārīrike	शारीरिकयोः śārīrikayoḥ	शारीरिकेषु śārīrikeṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Feminine ī-stem declension of शारीरिकी (śārīrikī)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	शारीरिकी śārīrikī	शारीरिक्यौ / शारीरिकी¹ śārīrikyau / śārīrikī¹	शारीरिक्यः / शारीरिकीः¹ śārīrikyaḥ / śārīrikīḥ¹
Vocative	शारीरिकि śārīriki	शारीरिक्यौ / शारीरिकी¹ śārīrikyau / śārīrikī¹	शारीरिक्यः / शारीरिकीः¹ śārīrikyaḥ / śārīrikīḥ¹
Accusative	शारीरिकीम् śārīrikīm	शारीरिक्यौ / शारीरिकी¹ śārīrikyau / śārīrikī¹	शारीरिकीः śārīrikīḥ
Instrumental	शारीरिक्या śārīrikyā	शारीरिकीभ्याम् śārīrikībhyām	शारीरिकीभिः śārīrikībhiḥ
Dative	शारीरिक्यै śārīrikyai	शारीरिकीभ्याम् śārīrikībhyām	शारीरिकीभ्यः śārīrikībhyaḥ
Ablative	शारीरिक्याः / शारीरिक्यै² śārīrikyāḥ / śārīrikyai²	शारीरिकीभ्याम् śārīrikībhyām	शारीरिकीभ्यः śārīrikībhyaḥ
Genitive	शारीरिक्याः / शारीरिक्यै² śārīrikyāḥ / śārīrikyai²	शारीरिक्योः śārīrikyoḥ	शारीरिकीणाम् śārīrikīṇām
Locative	शारीरिक्याम् śārīrikyām	शारीरिक्योः śārīrikyoḥ	शारीरिकीषु śārīrikīṣu
Notes	¹Vedic ²Brāhmaṇas

Neuter a-stem declension of शारीरिक (śārīrika)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	शारीरिकम् śārīrikam	शारीरिके śārīrike	शारीरिकाणि / शारीरिका¹ śārīrikāṇi / śārīrikā¹
Vocative	शारीरिक śārīrika	शारीरिके śārīrike	शारीरिकाणि / शारीरिका¹ śārīrikāṇi / śārīrikā¹
Accusative	शारीरिकम् śārīrikam	शारीरिके śārīrike	शारीरिकाणि / शारीरिका¹ śārīrikāṇi / śārīrikā¹
Instrumental	शारीरिकेण śārīrikeṇa	शारीरिकाभ्याम् śārīrikābhyām	शारीरिकैः / शारीरिकेभिः¹ śārīrikaiḥ / śārīrikebhiḥ¹
Dative	शारीरिकाय śārīrikāya	शारीरिकाभ्याम् śārīrikābhyām	शारीरिकेभ्यः śārīrikebhyaḥ
Ablative	शारीरिकात् śārīrikāt	शारीरिकाभ्याम् śārīrikābhyām	शारीरिकेभ्यः śārīrikebhyaḥ
Genitive	शारीरिकस्य śārīrikasya	शारीरिकयोः śārīrikayoḥ	शारीरिकाणाम् śārīrikāṇām
Locative	शारीरिके śārīrike	शारीरिकयोः śārīrikayoḥ	शारीरिकेषु śārīrikeṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Descendants

• → Punjabi: ਸਰੀਰਕ (sarīrak) (learned)

References

• Monier Williams (1899) “शारीरिक”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1066, column 3.