शाकुन
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- শাকুন (Assamese script)
- ᬰᬵᬓᬸᬦ (Balinese script)
- শাকুন (Bengali script)
- 𑰫𑰯𑰎𑰲𑰡 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀰𑀸𑀓𑀼𑀦 (Brahmi script)
- ၐာကုန (Burmese script)
- શાકુન (Gujarati script)
- ਸ਼ਾਕੁਨ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌶𑌾𑌕𑍁𑌨 (Grantha script)
- ꦯꦴꦏꦸꦤ (Javanese script)
- 𑂬𑂰𑂍𑂳𑂢 (Kaithi script)
- ಶಾಕುನ (Kannada script)
- ឝាកុន (Khmer script)
- ຨາກຸນ (Lao script)
- ശാകുന (Malayalam script)
- ᡧᠠ᠊ᠠᡬᡠᠨᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘫𑘰𑘎𑘳𑘡 (Modi script)
- ᠱᠠᢗᢉᠤᠨᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧋𑧑𑦮𑧔𑧁 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐱𑐵𑐎𑐸𑐣 (Newa script)
- ଶାକୁନ (Odia script)
- ꢯꢵꢒꢸꢥ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆯𑆳𑆑𑆶𑆤 (Sharada script)
- 𑖫𑖯𑖎𑖲𑖡 (Siddham script)
- ශාකුන (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩿𑩛𑩜𑩒𑩯 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚧𑚭𑚊𑚰𑚝 (Takri script)
- ஶாகுந (Tamil script)
- శాకున (Telugu script)
- ศากุน (Thai script)
- ཤཱ་ཀུ་ན (Tibetan script)
- 𑒬𑒰𑒏𑒳𑒢 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨮𑨊𑨋𑨃𑨝 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]Vṛddhi derivative of शकुन (śakuna, “bird; omen”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]शाकुन • (śākuna) stem
Declension
[edit]| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | शाकुनः (śākunaḥ) | शाकुनौ (śākunau) शाकुना¹ (śākunā¹) |
शाकुनाः (śākunāḥ) शाकुनासः¹ (śākunāsaḥ¹) |
| vocative | शाकुन (śākuna) | शाकुनौ (śākunau) शाकुना¹ (śākunā¹) |
शाकुनाः (śākunāḥ) शाकुनासः¹ (śākunāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | शाकुनम् (śākunam) | शाकुनौ (śākunau) शाकुना¹ (śākunā¹) |
शाकुनान् (śākunān) |
| instrumental | शाकुनेन (śākunena) | शाकुनाभ्याम् (śākunābhyām) | शाकुनैः (śākunaiḥ) शाकुनेभिः¹ (śākunebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | शाकुनाय (śākunāya) | शाकुनाभ्याम् (śākunābhyām) | शाकुनेभ्यः (śākunebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | शाकुनात् (śākunāt) | शाकुनाभ्याम् (śākunābhyām) | शाकुनेभ्यः (śākunebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | शाकुनस्य (śākunasya) | शाकुनयोः (śākunayoḥ) | शाकुनानाम् (śākunānām) |
| locative | शाकुने (śākune) | शाकुनयोः (śākunayoḥ) | शाकुनेषु (śākuneṣu) |
- ¹Vedic
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | शाकुनी (śākunī) | शाकुन्यौ (śākunyau) शाकुनी¹ (śākunī¹) |
शाकुन्यः (śākunyaḥ) शाकुनीः¹ (śākunīḥ¹) |
| vocative | शाकुनि (śākuni) | शाकुन्यौ (śākunyau) शाकुनी¹ (śākunī¹) |
शाकुन्यः (śākunyaḥ) शाकुनीः¹ (śākunīḥ¹) |
| accusative | शाकुनीम् (śākunīm) | शाकुन्यौ (śākunyau) शाकुनी¹ (śākunī¹) |
शाकुनीः (śākunīḥ) |
| instrumental | शाकुन्या (śākunyā) | शाकुनीभ्याम् (śākunībhyām) | शाकुनीभिः (śākunībhiḥ) |
| dative | शाकुन्यै (śākunyai) | शाकुनीभ्याम् (śākunībhyām) | शाकुनीभ्यः (śākunībhyaḥ) |
| ablative | शाकुन्याः (śākunyāḥ) शाकुन्यै² (śākunyai²) |
शाकुनीभ्याम् (śākunībhyām) | शाकुनीभ्यः (śākunībhyaḥ) |
| genitive | शाकुन्याः (śākunyāḥ) शाकुन्यै² (śākunyai²) |
शाकुन्योः (śākunyoḥ) | शाकुनीनाम् (śākunīnām) |
| locative | शाकुन्याम् (śākunyām) | शाकुन्योः (śākunyoḥ) | शाकुनीषु (śākunīṣu) |
- ¹Vedic
- ²Brāhmaṇas
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | शाकुनम् (śākunam) | शाकुने (śākune) | शाकुनानि (śākunāni) शाकुना¹ (śākunā¹) |
| vocative | शाकुन (śākuna) | शाकुने (śākune) | शाकुनानि (śākunāni) शाकुना¹ (śākunā¹) |
| accusative | शाकुनम् (śākunam) | शाकुने (śākune) | शाकुनानि (śākunāni) शाकुना¹ (śākunā¹) |
| instrumental | शाकुनेन (śākunena) | शाकुनाभ्याम् (śākunābhyām) | शाकुनैः (śākunaiḥ) शाकुनेभिः¹ (śākunebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | शाकुनाय (śākunāya) | शाकुनाभ्याम् (śākunābhyām) | शाकुनेभ्यः (śākunebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | शाकुनात् (śākunāt) | शाकुनाभ्याम् (śākunābhyām) | शाकुनेभ्यः (śākunebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | शाकुनस्य (śākunasya) | शाकुनयोः (śākunayoḥ) | शाकुनानाम् (śākunānām) |
| locative | शाकुने (śākune) | शाकुनयोः (śākunayoḥ) | शाकुनेषु (śākuneṣu) |
- ¹Vedic
Noun
[edit]शाकुन • (śākuna) stem, n
- flesh or meat of a bird
- c. 200 BCE – 200 CE, Manusmṛti 3.268:
- द्वौ मासौ मत्स्यमांसेन त्रीन् मासान् हारिणेन तु ।
औरभ्रेणाथ चतुरः शाकुनेनाथ पञ्च वै ॥- dvau māsau matsyamāṃsena trīn māsān hāriṇena tu.
aurabhreṇātha caturaḥ śākunenātha pañca vai. - [The Pitṛs are satisfied] for two months, with fish-meat; for three months with deer-meat;
for four months with sheep-meat; for five months with bird-meat.
- dvau māsau matsyamāṃsena trīn māsān hāriṇena tu.
- द्वौ मासौ मत्स्यमांसेन त्रीन् मासान् हारिणेन तु ।
Declension
[edit]| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | शाकुनम् (śākunam) | शाकुने (śākune) | शाकुनानि (śākunāni) शाकुना¹ (śākunā¹) |
| vocative | शाकुन (śākuna) | शाकुने (śākune) | शाकुनानि (śākunāni) शाकुना¹ (śākunā¹) |
| accusative | शाकुनम् (śākunam) | शाकुने (śākune) | शाकुनानि (śākunāni) शाकुना¹ (śākunā¹) |
| instrumental | शाकुनेन (śākunena) | शाकुनाभ्याम् (śākunābhyām) | शाकुनैः (śākunaiḥ) शाकुनेभिः¹ (śākunebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | शाकुनाय (śākunāya) | शाकुनाभ्याम् (śākunābhyām) | शाकुनेभ्यः (śākunebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | शाकुनात् (śākunāt) | शाकुनाभ्याम् (śākunābhyām) | शाकुनेभ्यः (śākunebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | शाकुनस्य (śākunasya) | शाकुनयोः (śākunayoḥ) | शाकुनानाम् (śākunānām) |
| locative | शाकुने (śākune) | शाकुनयोः (śākunayoḥ) | शाकुनेषु (śākuneṣu) |
- ¹Vedic
References
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “शाकुन”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1062.
- Hellwig, Oliver (2010–2025) “śākuna”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.
- Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “शाकुन”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan, page 1542