विपत्ति

Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit विपत्ति (vipatti).

Pronunciation

• (Delhi) IPA^(key): /ʋɪ.pət̪.t̪iː/, [ʋɪ.pɐt̪̚.t̪iː]

Noun

विपत्ति • (vipatti) f

1. distress, misfortune, calamity, hardship

   Synonyms: संकट (saṅkaṭ), आपदा (āpdā), मुसीबत (musībat)

   विपत्ति के समय भगवान का स्मरण करने से बाल मिलता है

   vipatti ke samay bhagvān kā smaraṇ karne se bāl miltā hai

   One finds strength by remembering God during times of hardship

Declension

Declension of विपत्ति (fem i-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	विपत्ति vipatti	विपत्तियाँ vipattiyā̃
oblique	विपत्ति vipatti	विपत्तियों vipattiyõ
vocative	विपत्ति vipatti	विपत्तियो vipattiyo

References

• McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “विपत्ति”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press

Marathi

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʋi.pət̪.t̪i/, [ʋi.pət̪.t̪iː]

Noun

विपत्ति • (vipatti) f

1. Alternative form of विपत्ती (vipattī)

Pali

Noun

विपत्ति f

1. Devanagari script form of vipatti (“failure”)
   • c. 500 AD, Kaccāyana, Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar]‎^[1], page 1; republished as Satish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor, Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society, 1901:

     अक्खर-विपत्तियं अत्थस्स दुन्नयता होति। तस्‍मा अक्खर-कोसल्लं बहूपकारं सुत्तन्तेसु।

     Akkhara-vipattiyaṃ atthassa dunnayatā hoti. Tasmā akkhara-kosallaṃ bahūpakāraṃ suttantesu.

     The sense becomes unintelligible, if there occurs any mistake in the arrangement of letters. So, for one who is to prosecute the studies of the Discourses, a minute knowledge of letters is of immense use.

Declension

Declension table of "विपत्ति" (feminine)

Case \ Number	Singular	Plural
Nominative (first)	विपत्ति (vipatti)	विपत्तियो (vipattiyo) or विपत्ती (vipattī)
Accusative (second)	विपत्तिं (vipattiṃ)	विपत्तियो (vipattiyo) or विपत्ती (vipattī)
Instrumental (third)	विपत्तिया (vipattiyā)	विपत्तीहि (vipattīhi) or विपत्तीभि (vipattībhi)
Dative (fourth)	विपत्तिया (vipattiyā)	विपत्तीनं (vipattīnaṃ)
Ablative (fifth)	विपत्तिया (vipattiyā) or विपत्त्या (vipattyā)	विपत्तीहि (vipattīhi) or विपत्तीभि (vipattībhi)
Genitive (sixth)	विपत्तिया (vipattiyā)	विपत्तीनं (vipattīnaṃ)
Locative (seventh)	विपत्तिया (vipattiyā) or विपत्तियं (vipattiyaṃ) or विपत्त्यं (vipattyaṃ)	विपत्तीसु (vipattīsu)
Vocative (calling)	विपत्ति (vipatti)	विपत्तियो (vipattiyo) or विपत्ती (vipattī)