विनिमय

Hindi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit विनिमय (vinimaya). By surface analysis, वि- (vi-) +‎ निमय (nimay).

Pronunciation

• (Delhi) IPA^(key): /ʋɪ.nɪ.məj/, [ʋɪ.nɪ.mɐj]

Noun

विनिमय • (vinimay) m

1. (rare, formal) exchange, barter

Declension

Declension of विनिमय (masc cons-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	विनिमय vinimay	विनिमय vinimay
oblique	विनिमय vinimay	विनिमयों vinimayõ
vocative	विनिमय vinimay	विनिमयो vinimayo

References

• McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “विनिमय”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press

Marathi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit विनिमय (vinimaya).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʋi.ni.məj/

Noun

विनिमय • (vinimay) m

1. exchange

   Synonyms: देवाणघेवाण (devāṇghevāṇ), अदलाबदल (adlābdal)

Declension

Declension of विनिमय (masc cons-stem)
direct singular	विनिमय vinimay
direct plural	विनिमय vinimay
	singular एकवचन		plural अनेकवचन
nominative प्रथमा	विनिमय vinimay		विनिमय vinimay
oblique सामान्यरूप	विनिमया vinimayā		विनिमयां- vinimayān-
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी	विनिमयाला vinimayālā		विनिमयांना vinimayānnā
ergative	विनिमयाने, विनिमयानं vinimayāne, vinimayāna		विनिमयांनी vinimayānnī
instrumental	विनिमयाशी vinimayāśī		विनिमयांशी vinimayānśī
locative सप्तमी	विनिमयात vinimayāt		विनिमयांत vinimayāt
vocative संबोधन	विनिमया vinimayā		विनिमयांनो vinimayānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.

Genitive declension of विनिमय (masc cons-stem)
	masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म		feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म		neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म		oblique सामान्यरूप
	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular* एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता	विनिमयाचा vinimayāċā	विनिमयाचे vinimayāċe	विनिमयाची vinimayācī	विनिमयाच्या vinimayācā	विनिमयाचे, विनिमयाचं vinimayāċe, vinimayāċa	विनिमयाची vinimayācī	विनिमयाच्या vinimayācā
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता	विनिमयांचा vinimayānċā	विनिमयांचे vinimayānċe	विनिमयांची vinimayāñcī	विनिमयांच्या vinimayāncā	विनिमयांचे, विनिमयांचं vinimayānċe, vinimayānċa	विनिमयांची vinimayāñcī	विनिमयांच्या vinimayāñcā
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• ৱিনিময় (Assamese script)
• ᬯᬶᬦᬶᬫᬬ (Balinese script)
• বিনিময় (Bengali script)
• 𑰪𑰰𑰡𑰰𑰦𑰧 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀯𑀺𑀦𑀺𑀫𑀬 (Brahmi script)
• ဝိနိမယ (Burmese script)
• વિનિમય (Gujarati script)
• ਵਿਨਿਮਯ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌵𑌿𑌨𑌿𑌮𑌯 (Grantha script)
• ꦮꦶꦤꦶꦩꦪ (Javanese script)
• 𑂫𑂱𑂢𑂱𑂧𑂨 (Kaithi script)
• ವಿನಿಮಯ (Kannada script)
• វិនិមយ (Khmer script)
• ວິນິມຍ (Lao script)
• വിനിമയ (Malayalam script)
• ᠸᡳᠨᡳᠮᠠᠶᠠ (Manchu script)
• 𑘪𑘱𑘡𑘱𑘦𑘧 (Modi script)
• ᠸᠢᠨᠢᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
• 𑧊𑧒𑧁𑧒𑧆𑧇 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐰𑐶𑐣𑐶𑐩𑐫 (Newa script)
• ଵିନିମଯ (Odia script)
• ꢮꢶꢥꢶꢪꢫ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆮𑆴𑆤𑆴𑆩𑆪 (Sharada script)
• 𑖪𑖰𑖡𑖰𑖦𑖧 (Siddham script)
• විනිමය (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩾𑩑𑩯𑩑𑩴𑩻 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚦𑚮𑚝𑚮𑚢𑚣 (Takri script)
• விநிமய (Tamil script)
• వినిమయ (Telugu script)
• วินิมย (Thai script)
• ཝི་ནི་མ་ཡ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒫𑒱𑒢𑒱𑒧𑒨 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨭𑨁𑨝𑨁𑨢𑨪 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From वि- (vi-) +‎ निमय (nimaya).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /ʋi.ni.mɐ.jɐ/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ˈʋi.n̪i.mɐ.jɐ/

Noun

विनिमय • (vinimaya) stem, m

1. exchange, barter
2. mutual engagement, reciprocity
3. a pledge, deposit, security
4. transmutation (of letters)

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of विनिमय (vinimaya)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	विनिमयः vinimayaḥ	विनिमयौ / विनिमया¹ vinimayau / vinimayā¹	विनिमयाः / विनिमयासः¹ vinimayāḥ / vinimayāsaḥ¹
Vocative	विनिमय vinimaya	विनिमयौ / विनिमया¹ vinimayau / vinimayā¹	विनिमयाः / विनिमयासः¹ vinimayāḥ / vinimayāsaḥ¹
Accusative	विनिमयम् vinimayam	विनिमयौ / विनिमया¹ vinimayau / vinimayā¹	विनिमयान् vinimayān
Instrumental	विनिमयेन vinimayena	विनिमयाभ्याम् vinimayābhyām	विनिमयैः / विनिमयेभिः¹ vinimayaiḥ / vinimayebhiḥ¹
Dative	विनिमयाय vinimayāya	विनिमयाभ्याम् vinimayābhyām	विनिमयेभ्यः vinimayebhyaḥ
Ablative	विनिमयात् vinimayāt	विनिमयाभ्याम् vinimayābhyām	विनिमयेभ्यः vinimayebhyaḥ
Genitive	विनिमयस्य vinimayasya	विनिमययोः vinimayayoḥ	विनिमयानाम् vinimayānām
Locative	विनिमये vinimaye	विनिमययोः vinimayayoḥ	विनिमयेषु vinimayeṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Descendants

• → Hindi: विनिमय (vinimay) (learned)

References

• Monier Williams (1899) “विनिमय”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 970, column 2.