विजते

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• ৱিজতে (Assamese script)
• ᬯᬶᬚᬢᬾ (Balinese script)
• বিজতে (Bengali script)
• 𑰪𑰰𑰕𑰝𑰸 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀯𑀺𑀚𑀢𑁂 (Brahmi script)
• ဝိဇတေ (Burmese script)
• વિજતે (Gujarati script)
• ਵਿਜਤੇ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌵𑌿𑌜𑌤𑍇 (Grantha script)
• ꦮꦶꦗꦠꦺ (Javanese script)
• 𑂫𑂱𑂔𑂞𑂵 (Kaithi script)
• ವಿಜತೇ (Kannada script)
• វិជតេ (Khmer script)
• ວິຊເຕ (Lao script)
• വിജതേ (Malayalam script)
• ᠸᡳᡯᠠᢠᡝ (Manchu script)
• 𑘪𑘱𑘕𑘝𑘹 (Modi script)
• ᠸᠢᠽᠠᢐᠧ (Mongolian script)
• 𑧊𑧒𑦵𑦽𑧚 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐰𑐶𑐖𑐟𑐾 (Newa script)
• ଵିଜତେ (Odia script)
• ꢮꢶꢙꢡꢾ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆮𑆴𑆘𑆠𑆼 (Sharada script)
• 𑖪𑖰𑖕𑖝𑖸 (Siddham script)
• විජතෙ (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩾𑩑𑩣𑩫𑩔 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚦𑚮𑚑𑚙𑚲 (Takri script)
• விஜதே (Tamil script)
• విజతే (Telugu script)
• วิชเต (Thai script)
• ཝི་ཛ་ཏེ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒫𑒱𑒖𑒞𑒹 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨭𑨁𑨥𑨙𑨄 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *wiȷ́átay, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wiǰátay, from Proto-Indo-European *wig-é-tor (“bends”).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /ʋi.d͡ʑɐ́.tɐj/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ˈʋi.d͡ʑɐ.t̪eː/

Verb

विजते • (vijáte) third-singular indicative (class 6, type A, present, root विज्)

1. shakes, trembles
2. is agitated, trembles with fear
3. fears, is afraid
   • चक्रन्द विग्ना कुररीव भूयः, R 14.68
4. is distressed or afflicted

Conjugation

Present: विजते (vijáte)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	विजते vijáte	विजेते vijéte	विजन्ते vijánte
Second	- -	- -	- -	विजसे vijáse	विजेथे vijéthe	विजध्वे vijádhve
First	- -	- -	- -	विजे vijé	विजावहे vijā́vahe	विजामहे vijā́mahe
Imperative
Third	- -	- -	- -	विजताम् vijátām	विजेताम् vijétām	विजन्ताम् vijántām
Second	- -	- -	- -	विजस्व vijásva	विजेथाम् vijéthām	विजध्वम् vijádhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	विजै vijaí	विजावहै vijā́vahai	विजामहै vijā́mahai
Optative/Potential
Third	- -	- -	- -	विजेत vijéta	विजेयाताम् vijéyātām	विजेरन् vijéran
Second	- -	- -	- -	विजेथाः vijéthāḥ	विजेयाथाम् vijéyāthām	विजेध्वम् vijédhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	विजेय vijéya	विजेवहि vijévahi	विजेमहि vijémahi
Subjunctive
Third	- -	- -	- -	विजाते / विजातै vijā́te / vijā́tai	विजैते vijaíte	विजन्त / विजान्तै vijánta / vijā́ntai
Second	- -	- -	- -	विजासे / विजासै vijā́se / vijā́sai	विजैथे vijaíthe	विजाध्वै vijā́dhvai
First	- -	- -	- -	विजै vijaí	विजावहै vijā́vahai	विजामहै vijā́mahai
Participles
	- -			विजमान vijámāna
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit.

Imperfect: अविजत (ávijata)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	अविजत ávijata	अविजेताम् ávijetām	अविजन्त ávijanta
Second	- -	- -	- -	अविजथाः ávijathāḥ	अविजेथाम् ávijethām	अविजध्वम् ávijadhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	अविजे ávije	अविजावहि ávijāvahi	अविजामहि ávijāmahi

Derived terms

• उद्विजते (udvijáte) (see there for further descendants)
• संविजते (saṃvijáte)

References

• Monier Williams (1899) “विजते”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 959.