लोभ
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Hindi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit लोभ (lobha).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]लोभ • (lobh) m
Declension
[edit]Declension of लोभ (masc cons-stem)
Related terms
[edit]- लोभी (lobhī)
Further reading
[edit]- Bahri, Hardev (1989) “लोभ”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
- Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “लोभ”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
- Platts, John T. (1884) “लोभ”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “लोभ”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Marathi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Marathi लोभ (lobha), from Sanskrit लोभ (lobha).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]लोभ • (lobh) m
Declension
[edit]Declension of लोभ (masc cons-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
direct singular |
लोभ lōbha | ||
direct plural |
लोभ lōbha | ||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
nominative प्रथमा |
लोभ lōbha |
लोभ lōbha | |
oblique सामान्यरूप |
लोभा lōbhaā |
लोभां- lōbhaān- | |
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
लोभाला lōbhaālā |
लोभांना lōbhaānnā | |
ergative | लोभाने, लोभानं lōbhaāne, lōbhaāna |
लोभांनी lōbhaānnī | |
instrumental | लोभाशी lōbhaāśī |
लोभांशी lōbhaānśī | |
locative सप्तमी |
लोभात lōbhaāt |
लोभांत lōbhaāt | |
vocative संबोधन |
लोभा lōbhaā |
लोभांनो lōbhaānno | |
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. |
Genitive declension of लोभ (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
लोभाचा lōbhaāċā |
लोभाचे lōbhaāċe |
लोभाची lōbhaācī |
लोभाच्या lōbhaācā |
लोभाचे, लोभाचं lōbhaāċe, lōbhaāċa |
लोभाची lōbhaācī |
लोभाच्या lōbhaācā | |
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
लोभांचा lōbhaānċā |
लोभांचे lōbhaānċe |
लोभांची lōbhaāñcī |
लोभांच्या lōbhaāncā |
लोभांचे, लोभांचं lōbhaānċe, lōbhaānċa |
लोभांची lōbhaāñcī |
लोभांच्या lōbhaāñcā | |
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. |
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911) “लोभ”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press
- Shankar Gopal Tulpule, Anne Feldhaus (1999) “लोभ”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- লোভ (Assamese script)
- ᬮᭀᬪ (Balinese script)
- লোভ (Bengali script)
- 𑰩𑰺𑰥 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀮𑁄𑀪 (Brahmi script)
- လောဘ (Burmese script)
- લોભ (Gujarati script)
- ਲੋਭ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌲𑍋𑌭 (Grantha script)
- ꦭꦺꦴꦨ (Javanese script)
- 𑂪𑂷𑂦 (Kaithi script)
- ಲೋಭ (Kannada script)
- លោភ (Khmer script)
- ໂລຠ (Lao script)
- ലോഭ (Malayalam script)
- ᠯᠣᢨᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘩𑘻𑘥 (Modi script)
- ᠯᠣᠸᠠᠪᠾᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧉𑧜𑧅 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐮𑑀𑐨 (Newa script)
- ଲୋଭ (Odia script)
- ꢭꣂꢩ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆬𑆾𑆨 (Sharada script)
- 𑖩𑖺𑖥 (Siddham script)
- ලොභ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩽𑩕𑩳 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚥𑚴𑚡 (Takri script)
- லோப⁴ (Tamil script)
- లోభ (Telugu script)
- โลภ (Thai script)
- ལོ་བྷ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒪𑒼𑒦 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨬𑨆𑨡 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]From the root लुभ् (lubh, “to desire”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“to care, desire”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]लोभ • (lobha) stem, m
- perplexity, confusion
- impatience, eager desire for or longing after, greed
- covetousness, cupidity, avarice (personified as a son of puṣṭi or of dambha and māyā)
Declension
[edit]Masculine a-stem declension of लोभ (lobha) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | लोभः lobhaḥ |
लोभौ / लोभा¹ lobhau / lobhā¹ |
लोभाः / लोभासः¹ lobhāḥ / lobhāsaḥ¹ |
Vocative | लोभ lobha |
लोभौ / लोभा¹ lobhau / lobhā¹ |
लोभाः / लोभासः¹ lobhāḥ / lobhāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | लोभम् lobham |
लोभौ / लोभा¹ lobhau / lobhā¹ |
लोभान् lobhān |
Instrumental | लोभेन lobhena |
लोभाभ्याम् lobhābhyām |
लोभैः / लोभेभिः¹ lobhaiḥ / lobhebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | लोभाय lobhāya |
लोभाभ्याम् lobhābhyām |
लोभेभ्यः lobhebhyaḥ |
Ablative | लोभात् lobhāt |
लोभाभ्याम् lobhābhyām |
लोभेभ्यः lobhebhyaḥ |
Genitive | लोभस्य lobhasya |
लोभयोः lobhayoḥ |
लोभानाम् lobhānām |
Locative | लोभे lobhe |
लोभयोः lobhayoḥ |
लोभेषु lobheṣu |
Notes |
|
Derived terms
[edit]- लोभिन् (lobhin)
Descendants
[edit]- → Bengali: লোভ (lōbh) (learned)
- → Hindi: लोभ (lobh) (learned)
- → Kannada: ಲೋಭ (lōbha) (learned)
- → Marathi: लोभ (lobh) (learned)
Further reading
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “लोभ”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 905.
Categories:
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from the Sanskrit root लुभ्
- Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewbʰ-
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- Hindi formal terms
- Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- Marathi terms inherited from Old Marathi
- Marathi terms derived from Old Marathi
- Marathi terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Marathi lemmas
- Marathi nouns
- Marathi nouns in Devanagari script
- Marathi masculine nouns
- Marathi nouns with declension
- Marathi nouns with phonetic respelling
- Marathi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- Sanskrit terms belonging to the root लुभ्
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewbʰ-
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit masculine nouns
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns