लोभ

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Hindi

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Sanskrit लोभ (lobha).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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लोभ (lobhm

  1. (formal) greed, greediness, intense desire
    Synonym: लालच (lālac)

Declension

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Further reading

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Marathi

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old Marathi लोभ (lobha), from Sanskrit लोभ (lobha).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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लोभ (lobhm

  1. greed, intense desire, avarice
    Synonyms: हाव (hāv), लालसा (lālsā) (formal)

Declension

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Declension of लोभ (masc cons-stem)
direct
singular
लोभ
lōbha
direct
plural
लोभ
lōbha
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा
लोभ
lōbha
लोभ
lōbha
oblique
सामान्यरूप
लोभा
lōbhaā
लोभां-
lōbhaān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी
लोभाला
lōbhaālā
लोभांना
lōbhaānnā
ergative लोभाने, लोभानं
lōbhaāne, lōbhaāna
लोभांनी
lōbhaānnī
instrumental लोभाशी
lōbhaāśī
लोभांशी
lōbhaānśī
locative
सप्तमी
लोभात
lōbhaāt
लोभांत
lōbhaāt
vocative
संबोधन
लोभा
lōbhaā
लोभांनो
lōbhaānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of लोभ (masc cons-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म
feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म
neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म
oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular*
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता
लोभाचा
lōbhaāċā
लोभाचे
lōbhaāċe
लोभाची
lōbhaācī
लोभाच्या
lōbhaācā
लोभाचे, लोभाचं
lōbhaāċe, lōbhaāċa
लोभाची
lōbhaācī
लोभाच्या
lōbhaācā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता
लोभांचा
lōbhaānċā
लोभांचे
lōbhaānċe
लोभांची
lōbhaāñcī
लोभांच्या
lōbhaāncā
लोभांचे, लोभांचं
lōbhaānċe, lōbhaānċa
लोभांची
lōbhaāñcī
लोभांच्या
lōbhaāñcā
* Note: Word-final (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.
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References

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  • Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911) “लोभ”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press
  • Tulpule, Shankar Gopal; Feldhaus, Anne, “लोभ”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan, 1999.

Sanskrit

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Alternative scripts

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Etymology

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From the root लुभ् (lubh, to desire), from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (to care, desire).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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लोभ (lobha) stemm

  1. perplexity, confusion
  2. impatience, eager desire for or longing after, greed
  3. covetousness, cupidity, avarice (personified as a son of puṣṭi or of dambha and māyā)

Declension

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Masculine a-stem declension of लोभ (lobha)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative लोभः
lobhaḥ
लोभौ / लोभा¹
lobhau / lobhā¹
लोभाः / लोभासः¹
lobhāḥ / lobhāsaḥ¹
Vocative लोभ
lobha
लोभौ / लोभा¹
lobhau / lobhā¹
लोभाः / लोभासः¹
lobhāḥ / lobhāsaḥ¹
Accusative लोभम्
lobham
लोभौ / लोभा¹
lobhau / lobhā¹
लोभान्
lobhān
Instrumental लोभेन
lobhena
लोभाभ्याम्
lobhābhyām
लोभैः / लोभेभिः¹
lobhaiḥ / lobhebhiḥ¹
Dative लोभाय
lobhāya
लोभाभ्याम्
lobhābhyām
लोभेभ्यः
lobhebhyaḥ
Ablative लोभात्
lobhāt
लोभाभ्याम्
lobhābhyām
लोभेभ्यः
lobhebhyaḥ
Genitive लोभस्य
lobhasya
लोभयोः
lobhayoḥ
लोभानाम्
lobhānām
Locative लोभे
lobhe
लोभयोः
lobhayoḥ
लोभेषु
lobheṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Bengali: লোভ (lōbh) (learned)
  • Hindi: लोभ (lobh) (learned)
  • Kannada: ಲೋಭ (lōbha) (learned)
  • Marathi: लोभ (lobh) (learned)

Further reading

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