रोधति

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• ৰোধতি (Assamese script)
• ᬭᭀᬥᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
• রোধতি (Bengali script)
• 𑰨𑰺𑰠𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀭𑁄𑀥𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
• ရောဓတိ (Burmese script)
• રોધતિ (Gujarati script)
• ਰੋਧਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌰𑍋𑌧𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
• ꦫꦺꦴꦣꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
• 𑂩𑂷𑂡𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
• ರೋಧತಿ (Kannada script)
• រោធតិ (Khmer script)
• ໂຣຘຕິ (Lao script)
• രോധതി (Malayalam script)
• ᡵᠣᢡᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
• 𑘨𑘻𑘠𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
• ᠷᠣᠸᠠᢑᠾᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
• 𑧈𑧜𑧀𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐬𑑀𑐢𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
• ରୋଧତି (Odia script)
• ꢬꣂꢤꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆫𑆾𑆣𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
• 𑖨𑖺𑖠𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
• රොධති (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩼𑩕𑩮𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚤𑚴𑚜𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
• ரோத⁴தி (Tamil script)
• రోధతి (Telugu script)
• โรธติ (Thai script)
• རོ་དྷ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
• 𑒩𑒼𑒡𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨫𑨆𑨜𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hráwdʰati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hráwdʰati, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁léwdʰeti (“to grow”). Cognate with Old English lēodan.

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɾɐ́w.dʱɐ.ti/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ˈɾoː.d̪ʱɐ.t̪i/

Verb

रोधति • (ródhati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root रुध्) (Rigvedic)

1. to grow
2. to sprout
3. to sprout shoots

Conjugation

Present: रोधति (ródhati)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	रोधति ródhati	रोधतः ródhataḥ	रोधन्ति ródhanti	- -	- -	- -
Second	रोधसि ródhasi	रोधथः ródhathaḥ	रोधथ ródhatha	- -	- -	- -
First	रोधामि ródhāmi	रोधावः ródhāvaḥ	रोधामः / रोधामसि¹ ródhāmaḥ / ródhāmasi¹	- -	- -	- -
Imperative
Third	रोधतु ródhatu	रोधताम् ródhatām	रोधन्तु ródhantu	- -	- -	- -
Second	रोध ródha	रोधतम् ródhatam	रोधत ródhata	- -	- -	- -
First	रोधानि ródhāni	रोधाव ródhāva	रोधाम ródhāma	- -	- -	- -
Optative/Potential
Third	रोधेत् ródhet	रोधेताम् ródhetām	रोधेयुः ródheyuḥ	- -	- -	- -
Second	रोधेः ródheḥ	रोधेतम् ródhetam	रोधेत ródheta	- -	- -	- -
First	रोधेयम् ródheyam	रोधेव ródheva	रोधेम ródhema	- -	- -	- -
Subjunctive
Third	रोधात् / रोधाति ródhāt / ródhāti	रोधातः ródhātaḥ	रोधान् ródhān	- -	- -	- -
Second	रोधाः / रोधासि ródhāḥ / ródhāsi	रोधाथः ródhāthaḥ	रोधाथ ródhātha	- -	- -	- -
First	रोधानि ródhāni	रोधाव ródhāva	रोधाम ródhāma	- -	- -	- -
Participles
	रोधत् ródhat			- -
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit. ¹Vedic

Imperfect: अरोधत् (árodhat)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	अरोधत् árodhat	अरोधताम् árodhatām	अरोधन् árodhan	- -	- -	- -
Second	अरोधः árodhaḥ	अरोधतम् árodhatam	अरोधत árodhata	- -	- -	- -
First	अरोधम् árodham	अरोधाव árodhāva	अरोधाम árodhāma	- -	- -	- -

Related terms

• रोहति (róhati)

References

• Monier Williams (1899) “रुध् 1.rudh”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 884, column 1.
• Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 248-9