रण्

See also: रण, रेणु, and रोणौ

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

• रन् (ran)

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• ৰণ্ (Assamese script)
• ᬭᬡ᭄ (Balinese script)
• রণ্ (Bengali script)
• 𑰨𑰜𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀭𑀡𑁆 (Brahmi script)
• ရဏ် (Burmese script)
• રણ્ (Gujarati script)
• ਰਣ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌰𑌣𑍍 (Grantha script)
• ꦫꦟ꧀ (Javanese script)
• 𑂩𑂝𑂹 (Kaithi script)
• ರಣ್ (Kannada script)
• រណ៑ (Khmer script)
• ຣຓ຺ (Lao script)
• രണ് (Malayalam script)
• ᡵᠠᢏ (Manchu script)
• 𑘨𑘜𑘿 (Modi script)
• ᠷᠠᢏ (Mongolian script)
• 𑧈𑦼𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐬𑐞𑑂 (Newa script)
• ରଣ୍ (Odia script)
• ꢬꢠ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆫𑆟𑇀 (Sharada script)
• 𑖨𑖜𑖿 (Siddham script)
• රණ් (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩼𑩪 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚤𑚘𑚶 (Takri script)
• ரண் (Tamil script)
• రణ్ (Telugu script)
• รณฺ (Thai script)
• ར་ཎ྄ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒩𑒝𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨫𑨘𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɾɐɳ/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ɾɐɳ/

Root

रण् • (raṇ)

1. to rejoice, be pleased, take pleasure in (loc., rarely acc.) RV.
2. to gladden, delight, gratify ib.
3. Caus. रण्ड्यति, °ते, to cheer, gladden, exhilarate with (instr. or loc.) RV.
4. to be at ease, be pleased or satisfied with, delight in (loc.) ib. TS. AV.

Derived terms

Sanskrit terms belonging to the root रण् (0 c, 1 e)

Terms derived from the Sanskrit root रण् (1 c, 0 e)

Primary Verbal Forms

• रणति (ráṇati, Present)
• रण्यति (ráṇyati, Present)
• रणिष्यति (raṇiṣyáti, Future)
• रणिता (raṇitā́, Periphrastic Future)
• अराणीत् (árāṇīt, Aorist)
• रारण (rāráṇa, Perfect)

Secondary Forms

• रणयति (raṇáyati, Causative)
• अरीरणत् (árīraṇat, Causative Aorist)
• अरराणत् (árarāṇat, Causative Aorist)
• रिरणिषति (riraṇiṣati, Desiderative)

Derived Nominal Forms

• रण (ráṇa)
• रणितृ (ráṇitṛ)
• रण्य (ráṇya)
• रण्व (raṇvá)
• रण्वन् (ráṇvan)
• रन् (rán)
• रन्त्य (rántya)

Prefixed Root Forms

• निरण् (niraṇ)

See also

• रम् (ram)

References

• Monier Williams (1899) “रण्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 863, column 3.
• William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 135
• Hellwig, Oliver (2010-2024) “ran”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.

• Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎^[1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 427-428