मृदङ्ग
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Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- মৃদঙ্গ (Assamese script)
- ᬫᬺᬤᬗ᭄ᬕ (Balinese script)
- মৃদঙ্গ (Bengali script)
- 𑰦𑰴𑰟𑰒𑰿𑰐 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀫𑀾𑀤𑀗𑁆𑀕 (Brahmi script)
- မၖဒင်္ဂ (Burmese script)
- મૃદઙ્ગ (Gujarati script)
- ਮ੍ਰਦਙ੍ਗ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌮𑍃𑌦𑌙𑍍𑌗 (Grantha script)
- ꦩꦽꦢꦔ꧀ꦒ (Javanese script)
- 𑂧𑃂𑂠𑂑𑂹𑂏 (Kaithi script)
- ಮೃದಙ್ಗ (Kannada script)
- ម្ឫទង្គ (Khmer script)
- ມ຺ຣິທງ຺ຄ (Lao script)
- മൃദങ്ഗ (Malayalam script)
- ᠮᡵᡳᡩᠠᢛᡤᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘦𑘵𑘟𑘒𑘿𑘐 (Modi script)
- ᠮᠷᠢᢑᠠᢊᠺᠠ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧆𑧖𑦿𑦲𑧠𑦰 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐩𑐺𑐡𑐒𑑂𑐐 (Newa script)
- ମୃଦଙ୍ଗ (Odia script)
- ꢪꢺꢣꢖ꣄ꢔ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆩𑆸𑆢𑆕𑇀𑆓 (Sharada script)
- 𑖦𑖴𑖟𑖒𑖿𑖐 (Siddham script)
- මෘදඞ්ග (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩴𑩙𑩭𑩠 𑪙𑩞 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚢𑚛𑚎𑚶𑚌 (Takri script)
- ம்ரித³ங்க³ (Tamil script)
- మృదఙ్గ (Telugu script)
- มฺฤทงฺค (Thai script)
- མྲྀ་ད་ངྒ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒧𑒵𑒠𑒓𑓂𑒑 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨢𑨼𑨉𑨛𑨏𑩇𑨍 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]Compound of मृद् (mṛd) + अङ्ग (aṅga)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]मृदङ्ग • (mṛdaṅga) stem, m
Declension
[edit]| Masculine a-stem declension of मृदङ्ग (mṛdaṅga) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | मृदङ्गः mṛdaṅgaḥ |
मृदङ्गौ / मृदङ्गा¹ mṛdaṅgau / mṛdaṅgā¹ |
मृदङ्गाः / मृदङ्गासः¹ mṛdaṅgāḥ / mṛdaṅgāsaḥ¹ |
| Vocative | मृदङ्ग mṛdaṅga |
मृदङ्गौ / मृदङ्गा¹ mṛdaṅgau / mṛdaṅgā¹ |
मृदङ्गाः / मृदङ्गासः¹ mṛdaṅgāḥ / mṛdaṅgāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | मृदङ्गम् mṛdaṅgam |
मृदङ्गौ / मृदङ्गा¹ mṛdaṅgau / mṛdaṅgā¹ |
मृदङ्गान् mṛdaṅgān |
| Instrumental | मृदङ्गेन mṛdaṅgena |
मृदङ्गाभ्याम् mṛdaṅgābhyām |
मृदङ्गैः / मृदङ्गेभिः¹ mṛdaṅgaiḥ / mṛdaṅgebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | मृदङ्गाय mṛdaṅgāya |
मृदङ्गाभ्याम् mṛdaṅgābhyām |
मृदङ्गेभ्यः mṛdaṅgebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | मृदङ्गात् mṛdaṅgāt |
मृदङ्गाभ्याम् mṛdaṅgābhyām |
मृदङ्गेभ्यः mṛdaṅgebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | मृदङ्गस्य mṛdaṅgasya |
मृदङ्गयोः mṛdaṅgayoḥ |
मृदङ्गानाम् mṛdaṅgānām |
| Locative | मृदङ्गे mṛdaṅge |
मृदङ्गयोः mṛdaṅgayoḥ |
मृदङ्गेषु mṛdaṅgeṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Descendants
[edit]- Pali: mudiṅga, mutiṅga
- Prakrit: 𑀫𑀼𑀅𑀁𑀕 (muaṃga), 𑀫𑀼𑀇𑀁𑀕 (muiṃga)
- Sinhalese: මිහිඟුව (mihiⁿguwa)
- → Malayalam: മൃദംഗം (mr̥daṅgaṁ)
- → English: mridangam
- → Tamil: மிருதங்கம் (mirutaṅkam)
References
[edit]- Apte, Macdonell (2022) “मृदङ्ग”, in Digital Dictionaries of South India [Combined Sanskrit Dictionaries]
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “mṛdaṅga”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press