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मुद्

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Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

মুদ্ (Assamese script)
ᬫᬸᬤ᭄ (Balinese script)
মুদ্ (Bengali script)
𑰦𑰲𑰟𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀫𑀼𑀤𑁆 (Brahmi script)
မုဒ် (Burmese script)
મુદ્ (Gujarati script)
ਮੁਦ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌮𑍁𑌦𑍍 (Grantha script)
ꦩꦸꦢ꧀ (Javanese script)
𑂧𑂳𑂠𑂹 (Kaithi script)
ಮುದ್ (Kannada script)
មុទ៑ (Khmer script)
ມຸທ຺ (Lao script)
മുദ് (Malayalam script)
ᠮᡠᡩ (Manchu script)
𑘦𑘳𑘟𑘿 (Modi script)
ᠮᠤᢑ (Mongolian script)
𑧆𑧔𑦿𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
𑐩𑐸𑐡𑑂 (Newa script)
ମୁଦ୍ (Odia script)
ꢪꢸꢣ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
𑆩𑆶𑆢𑇀 (Sharada script)
𑖦𑖲𑖟𑖿 (Siddham script)
මුද් (Sinhalese script)
𑩴𑩒𑩭 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
𑚢𑚰𑚛𑚶 (Takri script)
முத்³ (Tamil script)
ముద్ (Telugu script)
มุทฺ (Thai script)
མུ་ད྄ (Tibetan script)
𑒧𑒳𑒠𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
𑨢𑨃𑨛𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *mewd- (“to become happy”),^[1] whence also Lithuanian mudrùs.

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /mud/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /mud̪/

Noun

मुद् • (mud) stem, f (root मुद्)

joy, delight, gladness, happiness
- c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda
intoxication, frenzy

Declension

Feminine root-stem declension of मुद् (mud)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	मुत् mut	मुदौ / मुदा¹ mudau / mudā¹	मुदः mudaḥ
Vocative	मुत् mut	मुदौ / मुदा¹ mudau / mudā¹	मुदः mudaḥ
Accusative	मुदम् mudam	मुदौ / मुदा¹ mudau / mudā¹	मुदः mudaḥ
Instrumental	मुदा mudā	मुद्भ्याम् mudbhyām	मुद्भिः mudbhiḥ
Dative	मुदे mude	मुद्भ्याम् mudbhyām	मुद्भ्यः mudbhyaḥ
Ablative	मुदः mudaḥ	मुद्भ्याम् mudbhyām	मुद्भ्यः mudbhyaḥ
Genitive	मुदः mudaḥ	मुदोः mudoḥ	मुदाम् mudām
Locative	मुदि mudi	मुदोः mudoḥ	मुत्सु mutsu
Notes	¹Vedic

Root

मुद् • (mud)^[2]^[3]

to rejoice, be happy
to be delighted, glad

Derived terms

Sanskrit terms belonging to the root मुद् (0 c, 2 e)

Category Terms derived from the Sanskrit root मुद् not found

Primary Verbal Forms

मोदते (modate, Present)
मोदिष्यते (modiṣyate, Future)
मोदिता (moditā, Periphrastic Future)
अमोदिष्ट (amodiṣṭa, Aorist)
मुमुदे (mumude, Perfect)

Secondary Forms

मोदयते (modayate, Causative)
अमूमुदत् (amūmudat, Causative Aorist)
मुमोदिषति (mumodiṣati, Desiderative)
मुमोदयिषति (mumodayiṣati, Desiderative of Causative)
मोमुद्यते (momudyate, Intensive)
मोमुदीति (momudīti, Intensive)
मोमोत्ति (momotti, Intensive)

Derived Nominal Forms

मुद्र (mudrá)
मुद् (mud)

See also

मद् (mad, “to rejoice; to be intoxicated”)

References

^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*meu̯d-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 443
^ Monier Williams (1899) “मुद्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 822.
^ William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 106

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