माद्यति

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• মাদ্যতি (Assamese script)
• ᬫᬵᬤ᭄ᬬᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
• মাদ্যতি (Bengali script)
• 𑰦𑰯𑰟𑰿𑰧𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀫𑀸𑀤𑁆𑀬𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
• မာဒျတိ (Burmese script)
• માદ્યતિ (Gujarati script)
• ਮਾਦ੍ਯਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌮𑌾𑌦𑍍𑌯𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
• ꦩꦴꦢꦾꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
• 𑂧𑂰𑂠𑂹𑂨𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
• ಮಾದ್ಯತಿ (Kannada script)
• មាទ្យតិ (Khmer script)
• ມາທ຺ຍຕິ (Lao script)
• മാദ്യതി (Malayalam script)
• ᠮᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡩᠶᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
• 𑘦𑘰𑘟𑘿𑘧𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
• ᠮᠠᢗᢑᠶ᠋ᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
• 𑧆𑧑𑦿𑧠𑧇𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐩𑐵𑐡𑑂𑐫𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
• ମାଦ୍ଯତି (Odia script)
• ꢪꢵꢣ꣄ꢫꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆩𑆳𑆢𑇀𑆪𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
• 𑖦𑖯𑖟𑖿𑖧𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
• මාද්‍යති (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩴𑩛𑩭 𑪙𑩻𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚢𑚭𑚛𑚶𑚣𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
• மாத்³யதி (Tamil script)
• మాద్యతి (Telugu script)
• มาทฺยติ (Thai script)
• མཱ་དྱ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
• 𑒧𑒰𑒠𑓂𑒨𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨢𑨊𑨛𑩇𑨪𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Backformation from the causative मादयति (mādáyati), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂d-.

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /mɑ́ːd.jɐ.ti/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ˈmɑːd̪.jɐ.t̪i/

Verb

माद्यति • (mā́dyati) third-singular indicative (class 4, type UP, root मद्)

1. (with instrumental, genitive, locative, or rarely accusative case) to rejoice, be glad, exult, delight or revel in
2. to be drunk
3. to enjoy heavenly bliss (said of gods and deceased ancestors)
4. to boil, bubble (as water)
5. to gladden, exhilarate, intoxicate, animate, inspire

Conjugation

Present: माद्यति (mā́dyati), माद्यते (mā́dyate)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	माद्यति mā́dyati	माद्यतः mā́dyataḥ	माद्यन्ति mā́dyanti	माद्यते mā́dyate	माद्येते mā́dyete	माद्यन्ते mā́dyante
Second	माद्यसि mā́dyasi	माद्यथः mā́dyathaḥ	माद्यथ mā́dyatha	माद्यसे mā́dyase	माद्येथे mā́dyethe	माद्यध्वे mā́dyadhve
First	माद्यामि mā́dyāmi	माद्यावः mā́dyāvaḥ	माद्यामः / माद्यामसि¹ mā́dyāmaḥ / mā́dyāmasi¹	माद्ये mā́dye	माद्यावहे mā́dyāvahe	माद्यामहे mā́dyāmahe
Imperative
Third	माद्यतु mā́dyatu	माद्यताम् mā́dyatām	माद्यन्तु mā́dyantu	माद्यताम् mā́dyatām	माद्येताम् mā́dyetām	माद्यन्ताम् mā́dyantām
Second	माद्य mā́dya	माद्यतम् mā́dyatam	माद्यत mā́dyata	माद्यस्व mā́dyasva	माद्येथाम् mā́dyethām	माद्यध्वम् mā́dyadhvam
First	माद्यानि mā́dyāni	माद्याव mā́dyāva	माद्याम mā́dyāma	माद्यै mā́dyai	माद्यावहै mā́dyāvahai	माद्यामहै mā́dyāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third	माद्येत् mā́dyet	माद्येताम् mā́dyetām	माद्येयुः mā́dyeyuḥ	माद्येत mā́dyeta	माद्येयाताम् mā́dyeyātām	माद्येरन् mā́dyeran
Second	माद्येः mā́dyeḥ	माद्येतम् mā́dyetam	माद्येत mā́dyeta	माद्येथाः mā́dyethāḥ	माद्येयाथाम् mā́dyeyāthām	माद्येध्वम् mā́dyedhvam
First	माद्येयम् mā́dyeyam	माद्येव mā́dyeva	माद्येम mā́dyema	माद्येय mā́dyeya	माद्येवहि mā́dyevahi	माद्येमहि mā́dyemahi
Subjunctive
Third	माद्यात् / माद्याति mā́dyāt / mā́dyāti	माद्यातः mā́dyātaḥ	माद्यान् mā́dyān	माद्याते / माद्यातै mā́dyāte / mā́dyātai	माद्यैते mā́dyaite	माद्यन्त / माद्यान्तै mā́dyanta / mā́dyāntai
Second	माद्याः / माद्यासि mā́dyāḥ / mā́dyāsi	माद्याथः mā́dyāthaḥ	माद्याथ mā́dyātha	माद्यासे / माद्यासै mā́dyāse / mā́dyāsai	माद्यैथे mā́dyaithe	माद्याध्वै mā́dyādhvai
First	माद्यानि mā́dyāni	माद्याव mā́dyāva	माद्याम mā́dyāma	माद्यै mā́dyai	माद्यावहै mā́dyāvahai	माद्यामहै mā́dyāmahai
Participles
	माद्यत् mā́dyat			माद्यमान mā́dyamāna
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit. ¹Vedic

Imperfect: अमाद्यत् (ámādyat), अमाद्यत (ámādyata)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	अमाद्यत् ámādyat	अमाद्यताम् ámādyatām	अमाद्यन् ámādyan	अमाद्यत ámādyata	अमाद्येताम् ámādyetām	अमाद्यन्त ámādyanta
Second	अमाद्यः ámādyaḥ	अमाद्यतम् ámādyatam	अमाद्यत ámādyata	अमाद्यथाः ámādyathāḥ	अमाद्येथाम् ámādyethām	अमाद्यध्वम् ámādyadhvam
First	अमाद्यम् ámādyam	अमाद्याव ámādyāva	अमाद्याम ámādyāma	अमाद्ये ámādye	अमाद्यावहि ámādyāvahi	अमाद्यामहि ámādyāmahi

Descendants

• Pali: majjati
• Prakrit:

  Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀇 (majjaï)

  Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀤𑀺 (majjadi)

References

• Monier Williams (1899) “मद् 2.mad”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 777, column 3.
• Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “माद्यति”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan, page 1226
• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “mā́dyati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 576
• Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 424