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भूतपति

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Sanskrit

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Alternative scripts

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Etymology

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Compound of भूत (bhūta, being; evil spirit, ghost) +‎ पति (pati, Lord), referring to the Hindu belief that Shiva's entourage consists of ghosts, goblins and spirits.

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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भूतपति (bhūtapáti) stemm

  1. "Lord of spirits and ghosts", an epithet of Rudra-Śiva
    • c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 2.14.4:
      भूतपतिर् निर् अजत्व् इन्द्रश् चेतः सदान्वाः ।
      गृहस्य बुध्न आसीनास् ता इन्द्रो वज्रेणाधि तिष्ठतु ॥
      bhūtapatir nir ajatv indraś cetaḥ sadānvāḥ.
      gṛhasya budhna āsīnās tā indro vajreṇādhi tiṣṭhatu.
      May Bhūtapati and Indra drive away the Sadānvās from here.
      Let Indra with his bolt quell those who sit upon our dwelling's floor.
    • c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 11.6.23:
      भूतं ब्रूमो भूतपतिं भूतानाम् उत यो वशी ।
      भूतानि सर्वा संगत्य ते नो मुञ्चन्त्व् अंहसः ॥
      bhūtaṃ brūmo bhūtapatiṃ bhūtānām uta yo vaśī.
      bhūtāni sarvā saṃgatya te no muñcantv aṃhasaḥ.
      The spirit, yea, the spirits' Lord, ruler of spirits, we address.
      Together let all spirits meet: may these deliver us from woe.

Declension

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Masculine i-stem declension of भूतपति (bhūtapáti)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative भूतपतिः
bhūtapátiḥ
भूतपती
bhūtapátī
भूतपतयः
bhūtapátayaḥ
Vocative भूतपते
bhū́tapate
भूतपती
bhū́tapatī
भूतपतयः
bhū́tapatayaḥ
Accusative भूतपतिम्
bhūtapátim
भूतपती
bhūtapátī
भूतपतीन्
bhūtapátīn
Instrumental भूतपतिना / भूतपत्या¹
bhūtapátinā / bhūtapátyā¹
भूतपतिभ्याम्
bhūtapátibhyām
भूतपतिभिः
bhūtapátibhiḥ
Dative भूतपतये
bhūtapátaye
भूतपतिभ्याम्
bhūtapátibhyām
भूतपतिभ्यः
bhūtapátibhyaḥ
Ablative भूतपतेः / भूतपत्यः¹
bhūtapáteḥ / bhūtapátyaḥ¹
भूतपतिभ्याम्
bhūtapátibhyām
भूतपतिभ्यः
bhūtapátibhyaḥ
Genitive भूतपतेः / भूतपत्यः¹
bhūtapáteḥ / bhūtapátyaḥ¹
भूतपत्योः
bhūtapátyoḥ
भूतपतीनाम्
bhūtapátīnām
Locative भूतपतौ / भूतपता¹
bhūtapátau / bhūtapátā¹
भूतपत्योः
bhūtapátyoḥ
भूतपतिषु
bhūtapátiṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic