बक्षीस
Appearance
Marathi
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Classical Persian بخشش (baxšiš). Compare Hindi बख़्शिश (baxśiś) and Bengali বকশিশ (bokśiś).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]बक्षीस • (bakṣīs) n
Declension
[edit]Declension of बक्षीस (neut cons-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
direct singular |
बक्षीस bakṣīs | ||
direct plural |
बक्षीसे, बक्षीसं bakṣīse, bakṣīsa | ||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
nominative प्रथमा |
बक्षीस bakṣīs |
बक्षीसे, बक्षीसं bakṣīse, bakṣīsa | |
oblique सामान्यरूप |
बक्षीसा bakṣīsā |
बक्षीसां- bakṣīsān- | |
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
बक्षीसाला bakṣīsālā |
बक्षीसांना bakṣīsānnā | |
ergative | बक्षीसाने, बक्षीसानं bakṣīsāne, bakṣīsāna |
बक्षीसांनी bakṣīsānnī | |
instrumental | बक्षीसाशी bakṣīsāśī |
बक्षीसांशी bakṣīsānśī | |
locative सप्तमी |
बक्षीसात bakṣīsāt |
बक्षीसांत bakṣīsāt | |
vocative संबोधन |
बक्षीसा bakṣīsā |
बक्षीसांनो bakṣīsānno | |
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. |
Genitive declension of बक्षीस (neut cons-stem) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
बक्षीसाचा bakṣīsāċā |
बक्षीसाचे bakṣīsāċe |
बक्षीसाची bakṣīsācī |
बक्षीसाच्या bakṣīsācā |
बक्षीसाचे, बक्षीसाचं bakṣīsāċe, bakṣīsāċa |
बक्षीसाची bakṣīsācī |
बक्षीसाच्या bakṣīsācā | |
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
बक्षीसांचा bakṣīsānċā |
बक्षीसांचे bakṣīsānċe |
बक्षीसांची bakṣīsāñcī |
बक्षीसांच्या bakṣīsāncā |
बक्षीसांचे, बक्षीसांचं bakṣīsānċe, bakṣīsānċa |
बक्षीसांची bakṣīsāñcī |
बक्षीसांच्या bakṣīsāñcā | |
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. |
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “बक्षीस”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “बक्षीस”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “बक्षिशी”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).