प्रभाव

See also: पराभव and प्रभव

Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit प्रभाव (prabhāva).

Pronunciation

• (Delhi) IPA^(key): /pɾə.bʱɑːʋ/, [pɾɐ.bʱäːʋ]

Noun

प्रभाव • (prabhāv) m

1. effect, reaction, consequence
2. influence

Declension

Declension of प्रभाव (masc cons-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	प्रभाव prabhāv	प्रभाव prabhāv
oblique	प्रभाव prabhāv	प्रभावों prabhāvõ
vocative	प्रभाव prabhāv	प्रभावो prabhāvo

Derived terms

• अप्रभावित (aprabhāvit)
• प्रभावक (prabhāvak)
• प्रभावकारी (prabhāvkārī)
• प्रभाववाद (prabhāvvād)
• प्रभावशाली (prabhāvśālī)
• प्रभावित (prabhāvit)
• प्रभावी (prabhāvī)
• प्रभाव्य (prabhāvya)

 

References

McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “प्रभाव”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press

Marathi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit प्रभाव (prabhāva).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /pɾə.bʱaʋ/

Noun

प्रभाव • (prabhāv) m

1. influence, power, mightiness
2. effect, reaction

   Synonym: परिणाम (pariṇām)

Declension

Declension of प्रभाव (neut cons-stem)
direct singular	प्रभाव prabhava
direct plural	प्रभावे, प्रभावं prabhavae, prabhāva
	singular एकवचन		plural अनेकवचन
nominative प्रथमा	प्रभाव prabhava		प्रभावे, प्रभावं prabhavae, prabhāva
oblique सामान्यरूप	प्रभावा prabhavaā		प्रभावां- prabhavaān-
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी	प्रभावाला prabhavaālā		प्रभावांना prabhavaānnā
ergative	प्रभावाने, प्रभावानं prabhavaāne, prabhavaāna		प्रभावांनी prabhavaānnī
instrumental	प्रभावाशी prabhavaāśī		प्रभावांशी prabhavaānśī
locative सप्तमी	प्रभावात prabhavaāt		प्रभावांत prabhavaāt
vocative संबोधन	प्रभावा prabhavaā		प्रभावांनो prabhavaānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.

Genitive declension of प्रभाव (neut cons-stem)
	masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म		feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म		neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म		oblique सामान्यरूप
	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular* एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता	प्रभावाचा prabhavaāċā	प्रभावाचे prabhavaāċe	प्रभावाची prabhavaācī	प्रभावाच्या prabhavaācā	प्रभावाचे, प्रभावाचं prabhavaāċe, prabhavaāċa	प्रभावाची prabhavaācī	प्रभावाच्या prabhavaācā
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता	प्रभावांचा prabhavaānċā	प्रभावांचे prabhavaānċe	प्रभावांची prabhavaāñcī	प्रभावांच्या prabhavaāncā	प्रभावांचे, प्रभावांचं prabhavaānċe, prabhavaānċa	प्रभावांची prabhavaāñcī	प्रभावांच्या prabhavaāñcā
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

References

• Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “प्रभाव”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
• Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “प्रभाव”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies