पूति
Appearance
Hindi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पूति (pū́ti).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]पूति • (pūti) (indeclinable)
Noun
[edit]- purification, cleansing
- Synonyms: स्वच्छीकरण (svacchīkraṇ), सफ़ाई (safāī)
- stench, stink
- putrefaction
Declension
[edit]Declension of पूति (fem i-stem)
Further reading
[edit]- Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “पूति”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
- Platts, John T. (1884) “पूति”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “पूति”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- পূতি (Assamese script)
- ᬧᬹᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
- পূতি (Bengali script)
- 𑰢𑰳𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀧𑀽𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
- ပူတိ (Burmese script)
- પૂતિ (Gujarati script)
- ਪੂਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌪𑍂𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
- ꦥꦹꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
- 𑂣𑂴𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
- ಪೂತಿ (Kannada script)
- បូតិ (Khmer script)
- ປູຕິ (Lao script)
- പൂതി (Malayalam script)
- ᢒᡠᡠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
- 𑘢𑘴𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
- ᢒᠤᠤᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧂𑧕𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐥𑐹𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
- ପୂତି (Odia script)
- ꢦꢹꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆥𑆷𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
- 𑖢𑖳𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
- පූති (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩰𑩒𑩛𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚞𑚱𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
- பூதி (Tamil script)
- పూతి (Telugu script)
- ปูติ (Thai script)
- པཱུ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
- 𑒣𑒴𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨞𑨃𑨊𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)
Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From the root पू (pū, “to cleanse, purify”) + -ति (-ti).
Noun
[edit]पूति • (pū́ti) stem, f
Declension
[edit]Feminine i-stem declension of पूति (pū́ti) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | पूतिः pū́tiḥ |
पूती pū́tī |
पूतयः pū́tayaḥ |
Vocative | पूते pū́te |
पूती pū́tī |
पूतयः pū́tayaḥ |
Accusative | पूतिम् pū́tim |
पूती pū́tī |
पूतीः pū́tīḥ |
Instrumental | पूत्या / पूती¹ pū́tyā / pū́tī¹ |
पूतिभ्याम् pū́tibhyām |
पूतिभिः pū́tibhiḥ |
Dative | पूतये / पूत्यै² / पूती¹ pū́taye / pū́tyai² / pū́tī¹ |
पूतिभ्याम् pū́tibhyām |
पूतिभ्यः pū́tibhyaḥ |
Ablative | पूतेः / पूत्याः² / पूत्यै³ pū́teḥ / pū́tyāḥ² / pū́tyai³ |
पूतिभ्याम् pū́tibhyām |
पूतिभ्यः pū́tibhyaḥ |
Genitive | पूतेः / पूत्याः² / पूत्यै³ pū́teḥ / pū́tyāḥ² / pū́tyai³ |
पूत्योः pū́tyoḥ |
पूतीनाम् pū́tīnām |
Locative | पूतौ / पूत्याम्² / पूता¹ pū́tau / pū́tyām² / pū́tā¹ |
पूत्योः pū́tyoḥ |
पूतिषु pū́tiṣu |
Notes |
|
Etymology 2
[edit]From the root पूय् (pūy, “to become foul or putrid; to stink”).
Adjective
[edit]पूति • (pū́ti) stem
- putrid, foul-smelling, stinking, fetid
- c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 3.26.45:
- करम्भपूतिसौरभ्यशान्तोग्राम्लादिभिः पृथक्। द्रव्यावयववैषम्याद्गन्ध एको विभिद्यते॥
- karambhapūtisaurabhyaśāntogrāmlādibhiḥ pṛthak. dravyāvayavavaiṣamyādgandha eko vibhidyate.
- Odor, although one, becomes many — as mixed, stinking, fragrant, mild, strong, acidic and so on — according to the proportions of associated substances.
- करम्भपूतिसौरभ्यशान्तोग्राम्लादिभिः पृथक्। द्रव्यावयववैषम्याद्गन्ध एको विभिद्यते॥
- c. 400 BCE, Bhagavad Gītā 17.10:
- यातयामं गतरसं पूति पर्युषितं च यत्। उच्छिष्टमपि चामेध्यं भोजनं तामसप्रियम्॥
- yātayāmaṃ gatarasaṃ pūti paryuṣitaṃ ca yat. ucchiṣṭamapi cāmedhyaṃ bhojanaṃ tāmasapriyam.
- Food prepared more than three hours before being eaten, food that is tasteless, putrid and decomposed, and left-over food that is untouchable and impure is dear to those in the mode of darkness.
- यातयामं गतरसं पूति पर्युषितं च यत्। उच्छिष्टमपि चामेध्यं भोजनं तामसप्रियम्॥
Declension
[edit]Masculine i-stem declension of पूति (pū́ti) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | पूतिः pū́tiḥ |
पूती pū́tī |
पूतयः pū́tayaḥ |
Vocative | पूते pū́te |
पूती pū́tī |
पूतयः pū́tayaḥ |
Accusative | पूतिम् pū́tim |
पूती pū́tī |
पूतीन् pū́tīn |
Instrumental | पूतिना / पूत्या¹ pū́tinā / pū́tyā¹ |
पूतिभ्याम् pū́tibhyām |
पूतिभिः pū́tibhiḥ |
Dative | पूतये pū́taye |
पूतिभ्याम् pū́tibhyām |
पूतिभ्यः pū́tibhyaḥ |
Ablative | पूतेः / पूत्यः¹ pū́teḥ / pū́tyaḥ¹ |
पूतिभ्याम् pū́tibhyām |
पूतिभ्यः pū́tibhyaḥ |
Genitive | पूतेः / पूत्यः¹ pū́teḥ / pū́tyaḥ¹ |
पूत्योः pū́tyoḥ |
पूतीनाम् pū́tīnām |
Locative | पूतौ / पूता¹ pū́tau / pū́tā¹ |
पूत्योः pū́tyoḥ |
पूतिषु pū́tiṣu |
Notes |
|
Feminine i-stem declension of पूति (pū́ti) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | पूतिः pū́tiḥ |
पूती pū́tī |
पूतयः pū́tayaḥ |
Vocative | पूते pū́te |
पूती pū́tī |
पूतयः pū́tayaḥ |
Accusative | पूतिम् pū́tim |
पूती pū́tī |
पूतीः pū́tīḥ |
Instrumental | पूत्या / पूती¹ pū́tyā / pū́tī¹ |
पूतिभ्याम् pū́tibhyām |
पूतिभिः pū́tibhiḥ |
Dative | पूतये / पूत्यै² / पूती¹ pū́taye / pū́tyai² / pū́tī¹ |
पूतिभ्याम् pū́tibhyām |
पूतिभ्यः pū́tibhyaḥ |
Ablative | पूतेः / पूत्याः² / पूत्यै³ pū́teḥ / pū́tyāḥ² / pū́tyai³ |
पूतिभ्याम् pū́tibhyām |
पूतिभ्यः pū́tibhyaḥ |
Genitive | पूतेः / पूत्याः² / पूत्यै³ pū́teḥ / pū́tyāḥ² / pū́tyai³ |
पूत्योः pū́tyoḥ |
पूतीनाम् pū́tīnām |
Locative | पूतौ / पूत्याम्² / पूता¹ pū́tau / pū́tyām² / pū́tā¹ |
पूत्योः pū́tyoḥ |
पूतिषु pū́tiṣu |
Notes |
|
Neuter i-stem declension of पूति (pū́ti) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | पूति pū́ti |
पूतिनी pū́tinī |
पूतीनि / पूति¹ / पूती¹ pū́tīni / pū́ti¹ / pū́tī¹ |
Vocative | पूति / पूते pū́ti / pū́te |
पूतिनी pū́tinī |
पूतीनि / पूति¹ / पूती¹ pū́tīni / pū́ti¹ / pū́tī¹ |
Accusative | पूति pū́ti |
पूतिनी pū́tinī |
पूतीनि / पूति¹ / पूती¹ pū́tīni / pū́ti¹ / pū́tī¹ |
Instrumental | पूतिना / पूत्या¹ pū́tinā / pū́tyā¹ |
पूतिभ्याम् pū́tibhyām |
पूतिभिः pū́tibhiḥ |
Dative | पूतिने / पूतये¹ pū́tine / pū́taye¹ |
पूतिभ्याम् pū́tibhyām |
पूतिभ्यः pū́tibhyaḥ |
Ablative | पूतिनः / पूतेः¹ pū́tinaḥ / pū́teḥ¹ |
पूतिभ्याम् pū́tibhyām |
पूतिभ्यः pū́tibhyaḥ |
Genitive | पूतिनः / पूतेः¹ pū́tinaḥ / pū́teḥ¹ |
पूतिनोः pū́tinoḥ |
पूतीनाम् pū́tīnām |
Locative | पूतिनि / पूतौ¹ / पूता¹ pū́tini / pū́tau¹ / pū́tā¹ |
पूतिनोः pū́tinoḥ |
पूतिषु pū́tiṣu |
Notes |
|
Descendants
[edit]Noun
[edit]पूति • (pū́ti) stem, m
- pus
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:पूय
- filthy water
Declension
[edit]Masculine i-stem declension of पूति (pū́ti) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | पूतिः pū́tiḥ |
पूती pū́tī |
पूतयः pū́tayaḥ |
Vocative | पूते pū́te |
पूती pū́tī |
पूतयः pū́tayaḥ |
Accusative | पूतिम् pū́tim |
पूती pū́tī |
पूतीन् pū́tīn |
Instrumental | पूतिना / पूत्या¹ pū́tinā / pū́tyā¹ |
पूतिभ्याम् pū́tibhyām |
पूतिभिः pū́tibhiḥ |
Dative | पूतये pū́taye |
पूतिभ्याम् pū́tibhyām |
पूतिभ्यः pū́tibhyaḥ |
Ablative | पूतेः / पूत्यः¹ pū́teḥ / pū́tyaḥ¹ |
पूतिभ्याम् pū́tibhyām |
पूतिभ्यः pū́tibhyaḥ |
Genitive | पूतेः / पूत्यः¹ pū́teḥ / pū́tyaḥ¹ |
पूत्योः pū́tyoḥ |
पूतीनाम् pū́tīnām |
Locative | पूतौ / पूता¹ pū́tau / pū́tā¹ |
पूत्योः pū́tyoḥ |
पूतिषु pū́tiṣu |
Notes |
|
Noun
[edit]पूति • (pū́ti) stem, f
Declension
[edit]Feminine i-stem declension of पूति (pū́ti) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | पूतिः pū́tiḥ |
पूती pū́tī |
पूतयः pū́tayaḥ |
Vocative | पूते pū́te |
पूती pū́tī |
पूतयः pū́tayaḥ |
Accusative | पूतिम् pū́tim |
पूती pū́tī |
पूतीः pū́tīḥ |
Instrumental | पूत्या / पूती¹ pū́tyā / pū́tī¹ |
पूतिभ्याम् pū́tibhyām |
पूतिभिः pū́tibhiḥ |
Dative | पूतये / पूत्यै² / पूती¹ pū́taye / pū́tyai² / pū́tī¹ |
पूतिभ्याम् pū́tibhyām |
पूतिभ्यः pū́tibhyaḥ |
Ablative | पूतेः / पूत्याः² / पूत्यै³ pū́teḥ / pū́tyāḥ² / pū́tyai³ |
पूतिभ्याम् pū́tibhyām |
पूतिभ्यः pū́tibhyaḥ |
Genitive | पूतेः / पूत्याः² / पूत्यै³ pū́teḥ / pū́tyāḥ² / pū́tyai³ |
पूत्योः pū́tyoḥ |
पूतीनाम् pū́tīnām |
Locative | पूतौ / पूत्याम्² / पूता¹ pū́tau / pū́tyām² / pū́tā¹ |
पूत्योः pū́tyoḥ |
पूतिषु pū́tiṣu |
Notes |
|
Further reading
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “पूति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 641.
- Hellwig, Oliver (2010-2024) “pūti”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.
- Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “पूति”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan
- Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “पूति”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “pūˊti”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Categories:
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from the Sanskrit root पू
- Hindi terms derived from the Sanskrit root पूय्
- Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *puH-
- Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pewH-
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi learned borrowings from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi adjectives
- Hindi indeclinable adjectives
- Hindi terms with rare senses
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi feminine nouns
- Hindi formal terms
- Hindi feminine i-stem nouns
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *puH-
- Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pewH-
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit terms suffixed with -ति
- Sanskrit terms belonging to the root पू
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit feminine nouns
- Sanskrit i-stem nouns
- Sanskrit terms belonging to the root पूय्
- Sanskrit adjectives
- Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit terms with quotations
- Sanskrit i-stem adjectives
- Sanskrit masculine nouns