पाषाण
Hindi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit पाषाण (pāṣāṇa).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]पाषाण • (pāṣāṇ) m
- (chiefly in compounds) stone, rock
- Synonym: पत्थर (patthar)
- पाषाण हृदय का ― pāṣāṇ hŕday kā ― hard-hearted (literally, “having stony heart”)
Declension
[edit]Declension of पाषाण (masc cons-stem)
Derived terms
[edit]- पाषाण युग (pāṣāṇ yug, “Stone Age”)
- नवपाषाण (navpāṣāṇ, “Neolithic”)
- नवपाषाण युग (navpāṣāṇ yug, “the Neolithic, New Stone Age”)
Proper noun
[edit]
पाषाण • (pāṣāṇ) m
- Pashan (a neighbourhood of Pune, Maharashtra, India)
Declension
[edit]Declension of पाषाण (sg-only masc cons-stem)
| singular | |
|---|---|
| direct | पाषाण pāṣāṇ |
| oblique | पाषाण pāṣāṇ |
| vocative | पाषाण pāṣāṇ |
References
[edit]- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “पाषाण”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Marathi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit पाषाण (pāṣāṇa).
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Noun
[edit]पाषाण • (pāṣāṇ) m
Derived terms
[edit]- पाषाण युग (pāṣāṇ yug, “Stone Age”)
Proper noun
[edit]पाषाण • (pāṣāṇ) m
- Pashan (a neighbourhood of Pune, Maharashtra, India)
References
[edit]- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “पाषाण”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “पाषाण”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “पाषाण”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- পাষাণ (Assamese script)
- ᬧᬵᬱᬵᬡ (Balinese script)
- পাষাণ (Bengali script)
- 𑰢𑰯𑰬𑰯𑰜 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀧𑀸𑀱𑀸𑀡 (Brahmi script)
- ပါၑာဏ (Burmese script)
- પાષાણ (Gujarati script)
- ਪਾਸ਼ਾਣ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌪𑌾𑌷𑌾𑌣 (Grantha script)
- ꦥꦴꦰꦴꦟ (Javanese script)
- 𑂣𑂰𑂭𑂰𑂝 (Kaithi script)
- ಪಾಷಾಣ (Kannada script)
- បាឞាណ (Khmer script)
- ປາຩາຓ (Lao script)
- പാഷാണ (Malayalam script)
- ᢒᠠ᠊ᠠᢢᠠ᠊ᠠᢏᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘢𑘰𑘬𑘰𑘜 (Modi script)
- ᢒᠠᢗᢔᠠᢗᢏᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧂𑧑𑧌𑧑𑦼 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐥𑐵𑐲𑐵𑐞 (Newa script)
- ପାଷାଣ (Odia script)
- ꢦꢵꢰꢵꢠ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆥𑆳𑆰𑆳𑆟 (Sharada script)
- 𑖢𑖯𑖬𑖯𑖜 (Siddham script)
- පාෂාණ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩰𑩛𑪀𑩛𑩪 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚞𑚭𑚭𑚘 (Takri script)
- பாஷாண (Tamil script)
- పాషాణ (Telugu script)
- ปาษาณ (Thai script)
- པཱ་ཥཱ་ཎ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒣𑒰𑒭𑒰𑒝 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨞𑨊𑨯𑨊𑨘 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]From an extension of Proto-Indo-Iranian *parš, from Proto-Indo-European *pels- (“rock, cliff”). Doublet of पाषी (pāṣī). Cognate with Prasuni Uṣǘt, Pashto پرښه (parṣ̌a), Proto-Celtic *ɸallo- (whence Irish aill), and Proto-Germanic *falisaz.
Noun
[edit]पाषाण • (pāṣāṇa) stem, m
Declension
[edit]| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | पाषाणः (pāṣāṇaḥ) | पाषाणौ (pāṣāṇau) पाषाणा¹ (pāṣāṇā¹) |
पाषाणाः (pāṣāṇāḥ) पाषाणासः¹ (pāṣāṇāsaḥ¹) |
| vocative | पाषाण (pāṣāṇa) | पाषाणौ (pāṣāṇau) पाषाणा¹ (pāṣāṇā¹) |
पाषाणाः (pāṣāṇāḥ) पाषाणासः¹ (pāṣāṇāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | पाषाणम् (pāṣāṇam) | पाषाणौ (pāṣāṇau) पाषाणा¹ (pāṣāṇā¹) |
पाषाणान् (pāṣāṇān) |
| instrumental | पाषाणेन (pāṣāṇena) | पाषाणाभ्याम् (pāṣāṇābhyām) | पाषाणैः (pāṣāṇaiḥ) पाषाणेभिः¹ (pāṣāṇebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | पाषाणाय (pāṣāṇāya) | पाषाणाभ्याम् (pāṣāṇābhyām) | पाषाणेभ्यः (pāṣāṇebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | पाषाणात् (pāṣāṇāt) | पाषाणाभ्याम् (pāṣāṇābhyām) | पाषाणेभ्यः (pāṣāṇebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | पाषाणस्य (pāṣāṇasya) | पाषाणयोः (pāṣāṇayoḥ) | पाषाणानाम् (pāṣāṇānām) |
| locative | पाषाणे (pāṣāṇe) | पाषाणयोः (pāṣāṇayoḥ) | पाषाणेषु (pāṣāṇeṣu) |
- ¹Vedic
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “पाषाण”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 624/1.
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 125-126
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1963) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary][2] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 266
Categories:
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- Hindi terms with usage examples
- Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns
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- hi:Neighbourhoods in Maharashtra
- hi:Places in Pune
- hi:Places in Maharashtra
- hi:Places in India
- Hindi uncountable nouns
- Marathi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
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- mr:Neighbourhoods in Maharashtra
- mr:Places in Pune
- mr:Places in Maharashtra
- mr:Places in India
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit doublets
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