पार्थिव

Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit पार्थिव (pārthiva).

Pronunciation

• (Delhi) IPA^(key): /pɑːɾ.t̪ʰɪʋ/, [päːɾ.t̪ʰɪʋ]

Adjective

पार्थिव • (pārthiv) (indeclinable)

1. earthly, earthen; of the earth

Sanskrit

FWOTD – 24 April 2018

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• পাৰ্থিৱ (Assamese script)
• ᬧᬵᬃᬣᬶᬯ (Balinese script)
• পার্থিব (Bengali script)
• 𑰢𑰯𑰨𑰿𑰞𑰰𑰪 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀧𑀸𑀭𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀯 (Brahmi script)
• ပါရ်္ထိဝ (Burmese script)
• પાર્થિવ (Gujarati script)
• ਪਾਰ੍ਥਿਵ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌪𑌾𑌰𑍍𑌥𑌿𑌵 (Grantha script)
• ꦥꦴꦂꦡꦶꦮ (Javanese script)
• 𑂣𑂰𑂩𑂹𑂟𑂱𑂫 (Kaithi script)
• ಪಾರ್ಥಿವ (Kannada script)
• បាថ៌ិវ (Khmer script)
• ປາຣ຺ຖິວ (Lao script)
• പാര്ഥിവ (Malayalam script)
• ᢒᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡵᡨᡳᠸᠠ (Manchu script)
• 𑘢𑘰𑘨𑘿𑘞𑘱𑘪 (Modi script)
• ᢒᠠᢗᠷᠲᠢᠸᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
• 𑧂𑧑𑧈𑧠𑦾𑧒𑧊 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐥𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐠𑐶𑐰 (Newa script)
• ପାର୍ଥିଵ (Odia script)
• ꢦꢵꢬ꣄ꢢꢶꢮ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆥𑆳𑆫𑇀𑆡𑆴𑆮 (Sharada script)
• 𑖢𑖯𑖨𑖿𑖞𑖰𑖪 (Siddham script)
• පාර්‍ථිව (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩰𑩛𑩼 𑪙𑩬𑩑𑩾 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚞𑚭𑚤𑚶𑚚𑚮𑚦 (Takri script)
• பார்தி²வ (Tamil script)
• పార్థివ (Telugu script)
• ปารฺถิว (Thai script)
• པཱ་རྠི་ཝ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒣𑒰𑒩𑓂𑒟𑒱𑒫 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨞𑨊𑨫𑩇𑨚𑨁𑨭 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Vṛddhi derivative of पृथिवी (pṛthivī́, “earth”)

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /pɑ́ːɾ.tʰi.ʋɐ/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /pɑːɾ.t̪ʰi.ʋɐ/

Adjective

पार्थिव • (pā́rthiva) stem

1. earthly, earthen; of the earth
   • c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 4.53.3:

     आप्रा॒ रजां॑सि दि॒व्यानि॒ पार्थि॑वा॒ श्लोकं॑ दे॒वः कृ॑णुते॒ स्वाय॒ धर्म॑णे ।
     प्र बा॒हू अ॑स्राक्सवि॒ता सवी॑मनि निवे॒शय॑न्प्रसु॒वन्न॒क्तुभि॒र्जग॑त् ॥

     ā́prā rájāṃsi divyā́ni pā́rthivā ślókaṃ deváḥ kṛṇute svā́ya dhármaṇe.
     prá bāhū́ asrāksavitā́ sávīmani niveśáyanprasuvánnaktúbhirjágat.

     The divine (Savitā) fills (with radiance) the celestial and terrestrial regions, and boasts of his own function; Savitā puts forth his arms or (the work of) production, regulating the world, and animating it with light.

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of पार्थिव

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	पार्थिवः (pā́rthivaḥ)	पार्थिवौ (pā́rthivau) पार्थिवा¹ (pā́rthivā¹)	पार्थिवाः (pā́rthivāḥ) पार्थिवासः¹ (pā́rthivāsaḥ¹)
vocative	पार्थिव (pā́rthiva)	पार्थिवौ (pā́rthivau) पार्थिवा¹ (pā́rthivā¹)	पार्थिवाः (pā́rthivāḥ) पार्थिवासः¹ (pā́rthivāsaḥ¹)
accusative	पार्थिवम् (pā́rthivam)	पार्थिवौ (pā́rthivau) पार्थिवा¹ (pā́rthivā¹)	पार्थिवान् (pā́rthivān)
instrumental	पार्थिवेन (pā́rthivena)	पार्थिवाभ्याम् (pā́rthivābhyām)	पार्थिवैः (pā́rthivaiḥ) पार्थिवेभिः¹ (pā́rthivebhiḥ¹)
dative	पार्थिवाय (pā́rthivāya)	पार्थिवाभ्याम् (pā́rthivābhyām)	पार्थिवेभ्यः (pā́rthivebhyaḥ)
ablative	पार्थिवात् (pā́rthivāt)	पार्थिवाभ्याम् (pā́rthivābhyām)	पार्थिवेभ्यः (pā́rthivebhyaḥ)
genitive	पार्थिवस्य (pā́rthivasya)	पार्थिवयोः (pā́rthivayoḥ)	पार्थिवानाम् (pā́rthivānām)
locative	पार्थिवे (pā́rthive)	पार्थिवयोः (pā́rthivayoḥ)	पार्थिवेषु (pā́rthiveṣu)

• ¹Vedic

Feminine ī-stem declension of पार्थिवी

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	पार्थिवी (pā́rthivī)	पार्थिव्यौ (pā́rthivyau) पार्थिवी¹ (pā́rthivī¹)	पार्थिव्यः (pā́rthivyaḥ) पार्थिवीः¹ (pā́rthivīḥ¹)
vocative	पार्थिवि (pā́rthivi)	पार्थिव्यौ (pā́rthivyau) पार्थिवी¹ (pā́rthivī¹)	पार्थिव्यः (pā́rthivyaḥ) पार्थिवीः¹ (pā́rthivīḥ¹)
accusative	पार्थिवीम् (pā́rthivīm)	पार्थिव्यौ (pā́rthivyau) पार्थिवी¹ (pā́rthivī¹)	पार्थिवीः (pā́rthivīḥ)
instrumental	पार्थिव्या (pā́rthivyā)	पार्थिवीभ्याम् (pā́rthivībhyām)	पार्थिवीभिः (pā́rthivībhiḥ)
dative	पार्थिव्यै (pā́rthivyai)	पार्थिवीभ्याम् (pā́rthivībhyām)	पार्थिवीभ्यः (pā́rthivībhyaḥ)
ablative	पार्थिव्याः (pā́rthivyāḥ) पार्थिव्यै² (pā́rthivyai²)	पार्थिवीभ्याम् (pā́rthivībhyām)	पार्थिवीभ्यः (pā́rthivībhyaḥ)
genitive	पार्थिव्याः (pā́rthivyāḥ) पार्थिव्यै² (pā́rthivyai²)	पार्थिव्योः (pā́rthivyoḥ)	पार्थिवीनाम् (pā́rthivīnām)
locative	पार्थिव्याम् (pā́rthivyām)	पार्थिव्योः (pā́rthivyoḥ)	पार्थिवीषु (pā́rthivīṣu)

• ¹Vedic
• ²Brāhmaṇas

Feminine ā-stem declension of पार्थिवा

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	पार्थिवा (pā́rthivā)	पार्थिवे (pā́rthive)	पार्थिवाः (pā́rthivāḥ)
vocative	पार्थिवे (pā́rthive)	पार्थिवे (pā́rthive)	पार्थिवाः (pā́rthivāḥ)
accusative	पार्थिवाम् (pā́rthivām)	पार्थिवे (pā́rthive)	पार्थिवाः (pā́rthivāḥ)
instrumental	पार्थिवया (pā́rthivayā) पार्थिवा¹ (pā́rthivā¹)	पार्थिवाभ्याम् (pā́rthivābhyām)	पार्थिवाभिः (pā́rthivābhiḥ)
dative	पार्थिवायै (pā́rthivāyai)	पार्थिवाभ्याम् (pā́rthivābhyām)	पार्थिवाभ्यः (pā́rthivābhyaḥ)
ablative	पार्थिवायाः (pā́rthivāyāḥ) पार्थिवायै² (pā́rthivāyai²)	पार्थिवाभ्याम् (pā́rthivābhyām)	पार्थिवाभ्यः (pā́rthivābhyaḥ)
genitive	पार्थिवायाः (pā́rthivāyāḥ) पार्थिवायै² (pā́rthivāyai²)	पार्थिवयोः (pā́rthivayoḥ)	पार्थिवानाम् (pā́rthivānām)
locative	पार्थिवायाम् (pā́rthivāyām)	पार्थिवयोः (pā́rthivayoḥ)	पार्थिवासु (pā́rthivāsu)

• ¹Vedic
• ²Brāhmaṇas

Neuter a-stem declension of पार्थिव

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	पार्थिवम् (pā́rthivam)	पार्थिवे (pā́rthive)	पार्थिवानि (pā́rthivāni) पार्थिवा¹ (pā́rthivā¹)
vocative	पार्थिव (pā́rthiva)	पार्थिवे (pā́rthive)	पार्थिवानि (pā́rthivāni) पार्थिवा¹ (pā́rthivā¹)
accusative	पार्थिवम् (pā́rthivam)	पार्थिवे (pā́rthive)	पार्थिवानि (pā́rthivāni) पार्थिवा¹ (pā́rthivā¹)
instrumental	पार्थिवेन (pā́rthivena)	पार्थिवाभ्याम् (pā́rthivābhyām)	पार्थिवैः (pā́rthivaiḥ) पार्थिवेभिः¹ (pā́rthivebhiḥ¹)
dative	पार्थिवाय (pā́rthivāya)	पार्थिवाभ्याम् (pā́rthivābhyām)	पार्थिवेभ्यः (pā́rthivebhyaḥ)
ablative	पार्थिवात् (pā́rthivāt)	पार्थिवाभ्याम् (pā́rthivābhyām)	पार्थिवेभ्यः (pā́rthivebhyaḥ)
genitive	पार्थिवस्य (pā́rthivasya)	पार्थिवयोः (pā́rthivayoḥ)	पार्थिवानाम् (pā́rthivānām)
locative	पार्थिवे (pā́rthive)	पार्थिवयोः (pā́rthivayoḥ)	पार्थिवेषु (pā́rthiveṣu)

• ¹Vedic

References

• Monier Williams (1899) “पार्थिव”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 621, column 3.