पर्याय
Appearance
Hindi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit पर्याय (paryāya).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]पर्याय • (paryāy) m
- (lexicography) synonym
- Synonyms: प्रतिशब्द (pratiśabd), समार्थ (samārth)
- Antonyms: विपरीतार्थ (viprītārth), विपर्याय (viparyāy), विलोम (vilom)
Declension
[edit]Declension of पर्याय (masc cons-stem)
Derived terms
[edit]- पर्यायवाचक (paryāyvācak)
- पर्यायवाची (paryāyvācī)
- विपर्याय (viparyāy)
Marathi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit पर्याय (paryāya).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]पर्याय • (paryāy) m
- option, alternative
- Synonym: गत्यंतर (gatyantar)
- (uncommon) way, manner, method; a mode of procedure
- Synonym: पद्धत (paddhat)
Declension
[edit]Declension of पर्याय (masc cons-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
direct singular |
पर्याय paryāya | ||
direct plural |
पर्याय paryāya | ||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
nominative प्रथमा |
पर्याय paryāya |
पर्याय paryāya | |
oblique सामान्यरूप |
पर्याया paryāyaā |
पर्यायां- paryāyaān- | |
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
पर्यायाला paryāyaālā |
पर्यायांना paryāyaānnā | |
ergative | पर्यायाने, पर्यायानं paryāyaāne, paryāyaāna |
पर्यायांनी paryāyaānnī | |
instrumental | पर्यायाशी paryāyaāśī |
पर्यायांशी paryāyaānśī | |
locative सप्तमी |
पर्यायात paryāyaāt |
पर्यायांत paryāyaāt | |
vocative संबोधन |
पर्याया paryāyaā |
पर्यायांनो paryāyaānno | |
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. |
Genitive declension of पर्याय (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
पर्यायाचा paryāyaāċā |
पर्यायाचे paryāyaāċe |
पर्यायाची paryāyaācī |
पर्यायाच्या paryāyaācā |
पर्यायाचे, पर्यायाचं paryāyaāċe, paryāyaāċa |
पर्यायाची paryāyaācī |
पर्यायाच्या paryāyaācā | |
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
पर्यायांचा paryāyaānċā |
पर्यायांचे paryāyaānċe |
पर्यायांची paryāyaāñcī |
पर्यायांच्या paryāyaāncā |
पर्यायांचे, पर्यायांचं paryāyaānċe, paryāyaānċa |
पर्यायांची paryāyaāñcī |
पर्यायांच्या paryāyaāñcā | |
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. |
References
[edit]- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “पर्याय”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “पर्याय”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Alternative scripts
- পৰ্যায় (Assamese script)
- ᬧᬃᬬᬵᬬ (Balinese script)
- পর্যায় (Bengali script)
- 𑰢𑰨𑰿𑰧𑰯𑰧 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀧𑀭𑁆𑀬𑀸𑀬 (Brahmi script)
- ပရျာယ (Burmese script)
- પર્યાય (Gujarati script)
- ਪਰ੍ਯਾਯ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌪𑌰𑍍𑌯𑌾𑌯 (Grantha script)
- ꦥꦫꦾꦴꦪ (Javanese script)
- 𑂣𑂩𑂹𑂨𑂰𑂨 (Kaithi script)
- ಪರ್ಯಾಯ (Kannada script)
- បយ៌ាយ (Khmer script)
- ປຣ຺ຍາຍ (Lao script)
- പര്യായ (Malayalam script)
- ᢒᠠᡵᠶᠠ᠊ᠠᠶᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘢𑘨𑘿𑘧𑘰𑘧 (Modi script)
- ᢒᠠᠷᠶ᠋ᠠᢗᠶ᠋ᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧂𑧈𑧠𑧇𑧑𑧇 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐥𑐬𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐫 (Newa script)
- ପର୍ଯାଯ (Odia script)
- ꢦꢬ꣄ꢫꢵꢫ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆥𑆫𑇀𑆪𑆳𑆪 (Sharada script)
- 𑖢𑖨𑖿𑖧𑖯𑖧 (Siddham script)
- පර්යාය (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩰𑩼 𑪙𑩻𑩛𑩻 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚞𑚤𑚶𑚣𑚭𑚣 (Takri script)
- பர்யாய (Tamil script)
- పర్యాయ (Telugu script)
- ปรฺยาย (Thai script)
- པ་རྱཱ་ཡ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒣𑒩𑓂𑒨𑒰𑒨 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨞𑨫𑩇𑨪𑨊𑨪 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]परि- (pari-) + आय (āya), the second element a vriddhi-derivative from the root इ (i, “to go”)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]पर्याय • (paryāya) stem, m
Declension
[edit]Masculine a-stem declension of पर्याय (paryāya) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | पर्यायः paryāyaḥ |
पर्यायौ / पर्याया¹ paryāyau / paryāyā¹ |
पर्यायाः / पर्यायासः¹ paryāyāḥ / paryāyāsaḥ¹ |
Vocative | पर्याय paryāya |
पर्यायौ / पर्याया¹ paryāyau / paryāyā¹ |
पर्यायाः / पर्यायासः¹ paryāyāḥ / paryāyāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | पर्यायम् paryāyam |
पर्यायौ / पर्याया¹ paryāyau / paryāyā¹ |
पर्यायान् paryāyān |
Instrumental | पर्यायेण paryāyeṇa |
पर्यायाभ्याम् paryāyābhyām |
पर्यायैः / पर्यायेभिः¹ paryāyaiḥ / paryāyebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | पर्यायाय paryāyāya |
पर्यायाभ्याम् paryāyābhyām |
पर्यायेभ्यः paryāyebhyaḥ |
Ablative | पर्यायात् paryāyāt |
पर्यायाभ्याम् paryāyābhyām |
पर्यायेभ्यः paryāyebhyaḥ |
Genitive | पर्यायस्य paryāyasya |
पर्याययोः paryāyayoḥ |
पर्यायाणाम् paryāyāṇām |
Locative | पर्याये paryāye |
पर्याययोः paryāyayoḥ |
पर्यायेषु paryāyeṣu |
Notes |
|
Derived terms
[edit]- धर्मपर्याय (dharmaparyāya)
Descendants
[edit]- Pali: pariyāya
Further reading
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “पर्याय”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 605, column 2.
- Hellwig, Oliver (2010-2024) “paryāya”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.
Categories:
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- hi:Lexicography
- Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- Marathi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Marathi lemmas
- Marathi nouns
- Marathi nouns in Devanagari script
- Marathi masculine nouns
- Marathi terms with uncommon senses
- Marathi nouns with declension
- Marathi nouns with phonetic respelling
- Marathi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- Sanskrit terms prefixed with परि-
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit masculine nouns
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns