पपाद

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• পপাদ (Assamese script)
• ᬧᬧᬵᬤ (Balinese script)
• পপাদ (Bengali script)
• 𑰢𑰢𑰯𑰟 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀧𑀧𑀸𑀤 (Brahmi script)
• ပပါဒ (Burmese script)
• પપાદ (Gujarati script)
• ਪਪਾਦ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌪𑌪𑌾𑌦 (Grantha script)
• ꦥꦥꦴꦢ (Javanese script)
• 𑂣𑂣𑂰𑂠 (Kaithi script)
• ಪಪಾದ (Kannada script)
• បបាទ (Khmer script)
• ປປາທ (Lao script)
• പപാദ (Malayalam script)
• ᢒᠠᢒᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡩᠠ (Manchu script)
• 𑘢𑘢𑘰𑘟 (Modi script)
• ᢒᠠᢒᠠᢗᢑᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
• 𑧂𑧂𑧑𑦿 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐥𑐥𑐵𑐡 (Newa script)
• ପପାଦ (Odia script)
• ꢦꢦꢵꢣ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆥𑆥𑆳𑆢 (Sharada script)
• 𑖢𑖢𑖯𑖟 (Siddham script)
• පපාද (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩰𑩰𑩛𑩭 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚞𑚞𑚭𑚛 (Takri script)
• பபாத³ (Tamil script)
• పపాద (Telugu script)
• ปปาท (Thai script)
• པ་པཱ་ད (Tibetan script)
• 𑒣𑒣𑒰𑒠 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨞𑨞𑨊𑨛 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *papā́da, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *papā́da, from Proto-Indo-European *pe-pód-e ~ *pe-pd-ḗr, perfect of *ped- (“to walk; to fall”).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /pɐ.pɑ́ː.dɐ/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /pɐˈpɑː.d̪ɐ/

Verb

पपाद • (papā́da) third-singular indicative (type UP, perfect, root पद्)

1. perfect of पद् (pad)

Conjugation

Perfect: पपाद (papā́da), पेदे (pedé)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	पपाद papā́da	पेदतुः pedátuḥ	पेदुः pedúḥ	पेदे pedé	पेदाते pedā́te	पेदिरे pediré
Second	पपत्थ / पेदिथ¹ papáttha / pedithá¹	पेदथुः pedáthuḥ	पेद pedá	पेदिषे pediṣé	पेदाथे pedā́the	पेदिध्वे pedidhvé
First	पपद / पपाद¹ papáda / papā́da¹	पेदिव pedivá	पेदिम pedimá	पेदे pedé	पेदिवहे pediváhe	पेदिमहे pedimáhe
Participles
	पेदिवांस् pedivā́ṃs			पेदान pedāná
Notes	¹Later Sanskrit

References

• Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*ped-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 458
• Kümmel, Martin Joachim (2000) Das Perfekt im Indoiranischen (in German), Wiesbaden: Reichert, pages 296-7