पठार

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Bhojpuri

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Etymology

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From Sanskrit पृष्ठधार (pṛṣṭhadhāra).

Noun

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पठार (paṭhār? (Kaithi 𑂣𑂘𑂰𑂩)

  1. plateau, highland

Hindi

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Hindi Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia hi

Etymology

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From Sanskrit पृष्ठधार (pṛṣṭhadhāra).[1] Compare Punjabi ਪਠਾਰ (paṭhār) / پَٹھار (paṭhār), Gujarati પઠાર (paṭhār), Marathi पठार (paṭhār).

Pronunciation

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  • (Delhi) IPA(key): /pə.ʈʰɑːɾ/, [pɐ.ʈʰäːɾ]
  • Rhymes: -ɑːɾ
  • Hyphenation: प‧ठार

Noun

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पठार (paṭhārm (Urdu spelling پٹھار)

  1. plateau, highland

Declension

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References

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  1. ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “pr̥ṣṭhadhāra”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

Further reading

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Marathi

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Marathi Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia mr

Etymology

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Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘢𑘙𑘰𑘨 (paṭhāra), 𑘢𑘰𑘙𑘰𑘨 (pāṭhāra), from Sanskrit पृष्ठधार (pṛṣṭhadhāra).[1] Compare Gujarati પઠાર (paṭhār), Hindi पठार (paṭhār), Punjabi ਪਠਾਰ (paṭhār) / پَٹھار (paṭhār).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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पठार (paṭhārn

  1. plateau

Declension

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Declension of पठार (neut cons-stem)
direct
singular
पठार
paṭhār
direct
plural
पठारे, पठारं
paṭhāre, paṭhāra
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा
पठार
paṭhār
पठारे, पठारं
paṭhāre, paṭhāra
oblique
सामान्यरूप
पठारा
paṭhārā
पठारां-
paṭhārān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी
पठाराला
paṭhārālā
पठारांना
paṭhārānnā
ergative पठाराने, पठारानं
paṭhārāne, paṭhārāna
पठारांनी
paṭhārānnī
instrumental पठाराशी
paṭhārāśī
पठारांशी
paṭhārānśī
locative
सप्तमी
पठारात
paṭhārāt
पठारांत
paṭhārāt
vocative
संबोधन
पठारा
paṭhārā
पठारांनो
paṭhārānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of पठार (neut cons-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म
feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म
neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म
oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular*
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता
पठाराचा
paṭhārāċā
पठाराचे
paṭhārāċe
पठाराची
paṭhārācī
पठाराच्या
paṭhārācā
पठाराचे, पठाराचं
paṭhārāċe, paṭhārāċa
पठाराची
paṭhārācī
पठाराच्या
paṭhārācā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता
पठारांचा
paṭhārānċā
पठारांचे
paṭhārānċe
पठारांची
paṭhārāñcī
पठारांच्या
paṭhārāncā
पठारांचे, पठारांचं
paṭhārānċe, paṭhārānċa
पठारांची
paṭhārāñcī
पठारांच्या
paṭhārāñcā
* Note: Word-final (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “pr̥ṣṭhadhāra”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

Further reading

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  • Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “पठार”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
  • Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “पठारा”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
  • दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “पठार”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).