पठार
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Bhojpuri
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Sanskrit पृष्ठधार (pṛṣṭhadhāra).
Noun
[edit]पठार (paṭhār) ? (Kaithi 𑂣𑂘𑂰𑂩)
Hindi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Sanskrit पृष्ठधार (pṛṣṭhadhāra).[1] Compare Punjabi ਪਠਾਰ (paṭhār) / پَٹھار (paṭhār), Gujarati પઠાર (paṭhār), Marathi पठार (paṭhār).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]पठार • (paṭhār) m (Urdu spelling پٹھار)
Declension
[edit]Declension of पठार (masc cons-stem)
References
[edit]- ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “pr̥ṣṭhadhāra”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Further reading
[edit]- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “पठार”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Marathi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘢𑘙𑘰𑘨 (paṭhāra), 𑘢𑘰𑘙𑘰𑘨 (pāṭhāra), from Sanskrit पृष्ठधार (pṛṣṭhadhāra).[1] Compare Gujarati પઠાર (paṭhār), Hindi पठार (paṭhār), Punjabi ਪਠਾਰ (paṭhār) / پَٹھار (paṭhār).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]पठार • (paṭhār) n
Declension
[edit]Declension of पठार (neut cons-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
direct singular |
पठार paṭhār | ||
direct plural |
पठारे, पठारं paṭhāre, paṭhāra | ||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
nominative प्रथमा |
पठार paṭhār |
पठारे, पठारं paṭhāre, paṭhāra | |
oblique सामान्यरूप |
पठारा paṭhārā |
पठारां- paṭhārān- | |
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
पठाराला paṭhārālā |
पठारांना paṭhārānnā | |
ergative | पठाराने, पठारानं paṭhārāne, paṭhārāna |
पठारांनी paṭhārānnī | |
instrumental | पठाराशी paṭhārāśī |
पठारांशी paṭhārānśī | |
locative सप्तमी |
पठारात paṭhārāt |
पठारांत paṭhārāt | |
vocative संबोधन |
पठारा paṭhārā |
पठारांनो paṭhārānno | |
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. |
Genitive declension of पठार (neut cons-stem) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
पठाराचा paṭhārāċā |
पठाराचे paṭhārāċe |
पठाराची paṭhārācī |
पठाराच्या paṭhārācā |
पठाराचे, पठाराचं paṭhārāċe, paṭhārāċa |
पठाराची paṭhārācī |
पठाराच्या paṭhārācā | |
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
पठारांचा paṭhārānċā |
पठारांचे paṭhārānċe |
पठारांची paṭhārāñcī |
पठारांच्या paṭhārāncā |
पठारांचे, पठारांचं paṭhārānċe, paṭhārānċa |
पठारांची paṭhārāñcī |
पठारांच्या paṭhārāñcā | |
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. |
Derived terms
[edit]- पठारी प्रदेश (paṭhārī pradeś, “plateau region”)
References
[edit]- ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “pr̥ṣṭhadhāra”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Further reading
[edit]- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “पठार”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “पठारा”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “पठार”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
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- Bhojpuri nouns in Devanagari script
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- Hindi lemmas
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- hi:Landforms
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- mr:Landforms