पठम
Pali
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Alternative scripts
Numeral
[edit]पठम (paṭhama)
- Devanagari script form of paṭhama “first”
Adjective
[edit]पठम
- Devanagari script form of paṭhama “first”
- c. 500 AD, Kaccāyana, Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar][1] (overall work in Pali), page 6; republished as Satish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor, Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society, 1901:
- घोसाघोस इच्चनेन क्वत्थो? वग्गे घोसाघोसानं ततियपठमा (१।३।७)।
- Ghosāghosa iccanena kvattho? Vagge ghosāghosānaṃ tatiyapaṭhamā (1-3-7).
- 'Voiced' v. 'voiceless', what is the usage of this? In a division the third and first are the starts of the voiced and voiceless. (1-3-7)
Declension
[edit]Declension table of "पठम" (masculine)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | पठमो (paṭhamo) | पठमा (paṭhamā) |
| Accusative (second) | पठमं (paṭhamaṃ) | पठमे (paṭhame) |
| Instrumental (third) | पठमेन (paṭhamena) | पठमेहि (paṭhamehi) or पठमेभि (paṭhamebhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | पठमस्स (paṭhamassa) or पठमाय (paṭhamāya) or पठमत्थं (paṭhamatthaṃ) | पठमानं (paṭhamānaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | पठमस्मा (paṭhamasmā) or पठमम्हा (paṭhamamhā) or पठमा (paṭhamā) | पठमेहि (paṭhamehi) or पठमेभि (paṭhamebhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | पठमस्स (paṭhamassa) | पठमानं (paṭhamānaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | पठमस्मिं (paṭhamasmiṃ) or पठमम्हि (paṭhamamhi) or पठमे (paṭhame) | पठमेसु (paṭhamesu) |
| Vocative (calling) | पठम (paṭhama) | पठमा (paṭhamā) |
Declension table of "पठमा" (feminine)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | पठमा (paṭhamā) | पठमायो (paṭhamāyo) or पठमा (paṭhamā) |
| Accusative (second) | पठमं (paṭhamaṃ) | पठमायो (paṭhamāyo) or पठमा (paṭhamā) |
| Instrumental (third) | पठमाय (paṭhamāya) | पठमाहि (paṭhamāhi) or पठमाभि (paṭhamābhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | पठमाय (paṭhamāya) | पठमानं (paṭhamānaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | पठमाय (paṭhamāya) | पठमाहि (paṭhamāhi) or पठमाभि (paṭhamābhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | पठमाय (paṭhamāya) | पठमानं (paṭhamānaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | पठमाय (paṭhamāya) or पठमायं (paṭhamāyaṃ) | पठमासु (paṭhamāsu) |
| Vocative (calling) | पठमे (paṭhame) | पठमायो (paṭhamāyo) or पठमा (paṭhamā) |
Declension table of "पठम" (neuter)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | पठमं (paṭhamaṃ) | पठमानि (paṭhamāni) |
| Accusative (second) | पठमं (paṭhamaṃ) | पठमानि (paṭhamāni) |
| Instrumental (third) | पठमेन (paṭhamena) | पठमेहि (paṭhamehi) or पठमेभि (paṭhamebhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | पठमस्स (paṭhamassa) or पठमाय (paṭhamāya) or पठमत्थं (paṭhamatthaṃ) | पठमानं (paṭhamānaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | पठमस्मा (paṭhamasmā) or पठमम्हा (paṭhamamhā) or पठमा (paṭhamā) | पठमेहि (paṭhamehi) or पठमेभि (paṭhamebhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | पठमस्स (paṭhamassa) | पठमानं (paṭhamānaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | पठमस्मिं (paṭhamasmiṃ) or पठमम्हि (paṭhamamhi) or पठमे (paṭhame) | पठमेसु (paṭhamesu) |
| Vocative (calling) | पठम (paṭhama) | पठमानि (paṭhamāni) |